Iingxaki zehlabathi nezisombululo zazo

Iingxaki zehlabathi ixesha lethu - uthotho iingxaki zentlalo kuphuhliso impucuko, leyo ke, ayiphelelanga nje ukuya inkalo zentlalo, kwaye zichaphazela phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zoluntu: uqoqosho, ezopolitiko, okusingqongileyo kunye nasengqondweni. Ezi ngxaki eyavela kwithuba elingaphezu kweminyaka, obubonakala ngokuba luphuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi babantu, yaye ngaloo ndlela izisombululo zabo na iinguqulelo esichazayo.

Ifilosofi iingxaki zehlabathi

Ukuqondwa naziphi na iingxaki - inyathelo lokuqala ekusombululeni kubo, ngenxa yokuba kuphela ukuqonda kunokukhokelela kwisenzo olusebenzayo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala iingxaki zehlabathi namhlanje baye baba nengcinga yi zobulumko. Eneneni, ngubani akayithandi zobulumko ziya inxaxheba ukuqonda malunga nemiba ye kuphuhliso impucuko? Eneneni, iingxaki yelizwe jikelele zifuna ucazululo olupheleleyo kunye ingqalelo izimvo ezahlukeneyo.

iingxaki ezinkulu ehlabathini ixesha lethu

Ngenxa yoko, ifilosofi mihla sele efunda iinkqubo zehlabathi. Bona inkalo injongo yobukho bomntu, ie Vuka, zivele ngenxa yezenzo zabantu. iingxaki zehlabathi le zangoku ezininzi:

1. I njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "senescence okungenamsebenzi". Le ngxaki kuqala labhengeza 1990 yi likaKalebhi ntaka. Kukho umbuzo yokwandisa imida yobomi. Esi sihloko lunikezelwa kwinani izifundo zesayensi ukuba zigxininise oonobangela ukwaluphala iindlela ezinokucothisa phantsi okanye irhoxisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa ibonisa, lo mba - kude ngongoma ngokwaneleyo.
2. "North-South" ingxaki. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda umsantsa omkhulu kakhulu kuphuhliso lwamazwe basentla nobasezantsi. Ngoko ke, kumazwe amaninzi eMzantsi kuseyinto ingqikelelo "nendlala" kunye "nendlala" na ingxaki ngoko nangoko iindawo ezinkulu zabemi.
3. Ingxaki yothintelo zemfazwe yenyukliya. Oku kubandakanya umonakalo ukuba benziwe lonke uluntu kwimeko kwezixhobo zenyukliya okanye mbawula. Kukho kwakhona i ingxaki zale uxolo phakathi kwezizwe kunye zezepolitiki kumzabalazo ukuchuma eqhelekileyo.
4. Uthintelo longcoliseko yokusingqongileyo kunye nolondolozo eseleyo eziphilayo.
5. Global warming.
6. Ingxaki kwezifo: AIDS, umhlaza kunye nezifo sentliziyo.
7. kungalingani Demographic.
8. Terrorism.

Iingxaki zehlabathi ixesha lethu; yintoni na izisombululo?

1. ukuguga kudume. inzululwazi Modern yenza imitsi ngayo isifundo ngokwaluphala, kodwa umbuzo wokuba ingaba kusenjalo efanelekileyo. Noko ke, le ntsomi wentsomi abantu ezahlukeneyo Ungafumana ingcamango ubomi obungunaphakade, izinto ezakha ingcamango yendaleko ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, xa uphikisana kunye nengcamango ubomi obungunaphakade kunye isongezo nolutsha.
2. North-South ngxaki, nto leyo ubuhlwempu kunye nokungafundi yabemi kumazwe asemazantsi iyatyhilwa ngoncedo unyuso-ngxowa, kodwa ayikwazi ukuba kusonjululwe lo gama nje ningatyhafi ekuphuhliseni eli lizwe liya kuba zange ziphuhliswe kwi imiba kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho.
3. Ingxaki ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye yenyukliya, enyanisweni, akanako badiniwe de ukuqonda yobungxowankulu ubudlelwane kobunganga eluntwini. Kuphela lenguqu ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo yovavanyo ubomi babantu kunye ingxaki nokuhlalisana ngoxolo ingasombululwa. Izenzo kunye nezivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe kwi non-ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya akukho 100% isiqinisekiso sokuba xa uqala imfazwe.
4. Ingxaki wokulondoloza ukuzinza kwemvelo umhlaba namhlanje iyatyhilwa yi ukuvela kweempembelelo zopolitiko omele izilangazelelo zabantu akhathazeke, yaye ngoncedo imibutho uzama ukugcina isengozini ezilwanyana, abazibandakanya ekutyaleni kwaye ziququzelele iziganeko kunye nemisebenzi ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uluntu lube nolwazi kulo mba. Noko ke, uluntu zeteknoloji akubonakali ukugcina okusingqongileyo 100%.
5. Imibuzo malunga warming global izazinzulu elide nexhala, kodwa izizathu ezenza ukuzifudumeza ngalo mzuzu alunakupheliswa.
6. Ingxaki kwezifo isisifo esibi kwi langoku kwibakala i isisombululo olungagqibelelanga ekunika amayeza. Ngethamsanqa, lo mba ezifanele imeko ulwazi lwenzululwazi kunye nokunika inkxaso-mali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ngxaki ziye zahlolwa, yaye oogqirha babesele bekho amayeza olusebenzayo.
7. ukungalingani zosasazeko phakathi kwamazwe yelasezantsi owasentla na isisombululo ngokohlobo nomthetho: umzekelo, imithetho Russian ikhuthaza ukuchuma eziphakamileyo ngohlobo intlawulo eyongezelelweyo kwiintsapho ezinkulu, ngokunjalo, umzekelo umthetho, Japanese phezu koko, umda ukukwazi iintsapho ukuba abantwana abaninzi.
8. Okwangoku, ingxaki abanqolobi kunobuzaza kakhulu emva kokuba inani lamatyala kabuhlungu ekuvakaleni kwelizwi. inkonzo yokhuseleko lwangaphakathi ithi benza konke okusemandleni ukujongana ubunqolobi endaweni yayo kwaye likuthintele nomanyano imibutho kwabanqolobi kumazwe ngamazwe.