Izichazi qualitative: imizekelo. Izichazi umgangatho, isihlobo, ukulawula

Yintoni eyenza intetho yabantu (nangona libhaliwe, kwathiwa, nangona ngomlomo) yeyona ecacileyo? Ngaphandle apho bekuya kuba amahlwempu kunye inexpressive? Kakade ke, ngaphandle izichazi. Ngokomzekelo, xa ufunda isicatshulwa yegama elithi "ehlathini" ngaphandle iingcaciso, uya kuze uqonde oko kwakuthetha ntoni. Ngapha koko, kunokuba coniferous, onamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye oxutyiweyo, ubusika, intlakohlaza, ehlotyeni okanye ekwindla. ulwimi Great Russian. Ukufanelekela isiphawulo bulungise. Ukuze ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo kumela nawuphi na umfanekiso, kufuneka le nxalenye imangalisayo kwintetho thina.

Ixabiso kunye neempawu eziphambili

Isiphawulo - igama ibonisa umbandela umqondiso, oko kukuthi, iimpawu zayo, eziquka, njengoko isixa uphawu lwezincedisi. Umzekelo, banikwe ingcaciso umbala, incasa, ivumba; Zimiseleni ukuqikelela nesenzeko, umlinganiswa yayo, njl Ngokuqhelekileyo libuza lo mbuzo .. ezinye (Star, -s)? into (s, o)? kabani (-ya, -E)? Oku (ezizimeleyo) inxalenye ebalulekileyo zentetho.

Ngu-ntetho amabala izichazi zezi:

• Ukwahluka le kwisizukulwana (umzekelo, obomvu - njengendoda, yellow - ababhinqileyo, eluhlaza - phantsi);
• ukuhla kwityala (khangela: nominative - sandy, genitive - yentsimbi, dative - kusasa, nezixhobo - ngokuhlwa; Izithetha ntonye - ngobusuku);
• ithuba kwefom elifutshane kunye neqondo ngokuhambelana (izichazi qualitative);
• Ukwahluka amanani (umzekelo, blue - aluhlaza kuphela - nesininzi).

indima syntactic

• Indawo oluqhelekilyo asilogama kwisivakalisi - le nkcazelo. Ngokufuthi kuxhomekeke isibizo kwaye iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nayo. Qwalasela esi sivakalisi: Kwi ikhephu wabona amanxeba anzulu. Nentwana (yintoni?) Deep. Isichazi kuchazwa ukuba kuxhomekeke isibizo va. Ngokwegrafu kubonisiwe ngelayini siziinduli.
• Ukukwazi ukuhambisa ukususela kwenye inxalenye zentetho omnye kuvumela isichazi ukuba abe lilungu isitshixo zezindululo - sifundo. (Umzekelo: Isigulane wangeniswa kwisibhedlele ikwimeko embi.)
• Kaninzi kwi isivisa kuloo ndawo ngegama kukho zichazi? Umgangatho ifomu emfutshane. (Thelekisa: Lowo ke uswele ukusuka izifo - Le nkwenkwe uswele kwimeko yokuqala, ilungu iphambili nesenzi, lo wesibini - asilogama kwi isivisa compound wesiqhelo ...)

Izichazi: umgangatho, isihlobo, ukulawula

Le nxalenye yokuthetha iindidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo kokubini ifomu kunye nexabiso. Phawula yonke imiqondiso yabo zithelekiswa kule theyibhile.

Umgangatho yahlukile

iinkcukacha ezimbalwa Kubalulekile ujonge kakhulu baphulele xa ukusetyenziswa ukusekwa igama kunye neenkcazelo, ezaziwa ngokuba izichazi qualitative. Imizekelo amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ukuze abonise:

• phezu ukuma into: a multi-amaninzi, ngeenxa zonke, emboxo;
• ubukhulu bayo: ubude, ububanzi, enkulu;
• umbala: orange, eluhlaza mnyama, purple;
• Ivumba: ezinukayo, isiqhumiso, esimnandi;
• lobushushu: ebandayo kunye Andaman, akushushu;
• level kunye nesandi neempawu: cwaka, elikhulu, wokuwa;
• yovavanyo ngokubanzi: a kuyimfuneko, luncedo, nantoni na.

wedwa eyongezelelweyo

Kukho izinto ezininzi, kuba uyazi ukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukwahlula phakathi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nezichazi ukulawula. Ngoko ke, ngowokuqala kubo ezineefitsha:

• ukuyilwa amagama amatsha kunye isimaphambili "hayi": indoda humorless, ebizayo; okanye izimamva isinciphiso: ezingwevu - ndiyingwevu - ndiyingwevu;
• ithuba lokukhetha ntonye: okuchwayitha - ngentsholo; ukukhanya - likhanya; izichasi: ebandayo - kushushu, ububi - okulungileyo;
• evela izichazi qualitative, izihlomelo kufuneka imvelaphi yazo kuyoze, -X: emhlophe - amhlophe, babe nokuthantamisa - nokuthantamisa.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga yokuthelekisa

Kwakhona ezinezichazi qualitative kuphela. Imizekelo ekumisweni isidanga elula zokuthelekisa: ezibonakalayo, mnyama elide. Uthelekiso candelo imele ibinzana: yongezwe Isichazi "mbalwa" okanye "ngaphezulu": ngaphantsi engqongqo, othambileyo.

Obalaseleyo ngoko kuthiwa ebonisa umqondiso ngakumbi ubukho bezinto elinye phezu kwelinye into efanayo. Kunokuba elula: le benazo le -eysh- nesimamva, -aysh-. Umzekelo: abathembekileyo, abathobekileyo. Nezixandileyo isiphawulo isetyenziswa ne elithi "ezininzi", othe emnandi, ezona mfundiso.

Ngaba izichazi ukutshintsha uluhlu lwabo?

Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izakhono ezibanzi ulwimi Russian. Kuyinto kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba izichazi umgangatho ophezulu, xa kuthelekiswa yaye ukulawula kwimeko ethile ukutshintsha ixabiso layo kudidi.

Ngokomzekelo, xa ibinzana elithi "amaso iglasi", wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba yomqala eyenziwe ngeglasi. Kodwa 'ityala iglasi "- oku isikweko, kuba ethe kakhulu, iingxoxo-ethe. Sinokugqiba ukuba isichazi ozalanayo (umzekelo wokuqala) sele iwupasisile umgangatho (okwesibini).

Ukuba sithelekisa ibinzana elithi "foxhole" yaye "fox nomlinganiswa", ngoko ungabona indlela ikhusi okwabantwana uhamba indlela ababunjwe ngayo abantu, umgangatho, yaye oko kuthetha isichazi bunini waba qualitative.

Thabatha umzekelo mabinzana mabini ngaphezulu: "umvundla trail 'yaye' umnqwazi nomvundla." Ishicilela zilwanyana - oku okuya kuzalwa isigqubuthelo ngaye. Njengoko ubona, isichazi bunini Ungasa zibe isalamane.