Impembelelo yembonakalo yangaphandle kunye ne-biography egameni leentaka zezilwanyana

Izilwanyana ezinamafutha. Iqela lezona ntaka zibalulekileyo kwaye zibonakalayo zeentaka. Abazingeli beentaka kunye nabahlaseli. Zonke zibonwa kakuhle, izihlunu ezinkulu kunye nemilomo ebukhali.

Umgaqo wokuzingela ezinye iintlobo zeentaka kuye kwachaphazela igama labo. Izinyoni zexhoba ezivela kwintolongo yamagqabi zibizwa ngokuba yi-scavengers kuba zilinde umzuzu xa ixhoba liwela kukufa kwakhe ukuze lidle.

Intaka yexhoba izingelwa ngeenyawo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umlomo. Igama elithi "umhlambi" livela kwisiLatini igama elithi "rapere", elisentsingiselo "amandla okubamba". Ukubulala ixhoba ngamacwecwe, bayaliqhawula kunye nenkunzi yalo.

Imini nobusuku

KuMhlaba weentaka zezilwanyana ezinamaxhoba kukho iintlobo ezingama-500. Ubukhulu babo buhluka kakhulu. Isidumbu esikhulu kunazo zonke kwi-squad ye-feather yinkwenkwe yindoda, ihlala kwii-Andes eziphezulu, kunye neyona nto encinci - i-falcon ephakamileyo ehlala emathafeni.

Inqobo ye "intaka yexhoba" iquka ininzi yeentaka ezondla kwizilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela yokuzingela imfuyo kukho negama labo. Izinyoni zexhoba zihlulwa zibe zimbini iintlobo:

• Izidlo zeMini;
• Abazingeli basebusuku.

Ulwahlulo lwendabuko ngoku lubhekiselele kwizilwanyana zasemzini kwintsapho yama Falconiformes, ngokwahlula ngokwahlukileyo kwiintsapho ezintlanu. Kukho amagama ezinyoni zezilwanyana eziphangiweyo kwi-alfabhethi:

1. Accipitridae. Iqela leebhenki. Oku kuquka ama-eagles kunye nama-buzzards.
2. Cathartidae. Iqela leentlaba. Kubandakanywa iipresom.
3. Falconidae. Iqela le-falconry.
4. Pandionidae. I-Detachment ye-Osprey. Ngamanye amaxesha ihlelwa njengentaphane.
5. Sagittariidae. Iqela laseMarab. Unobhala weentaka ungowaye.

Abadli bobusuku babumbene kwintsapho enye - ukukhupha kunye neenkqutyana ezimbini:

1. I-Strigidae, okanye eziqhelekileyo (eziqhelekileyo).
2. ITytonidae, okanye i-bay (bay-and-shed shed).

Ezi zimbini zeentaka ezingenakulandelana, kodwa zinokufana okufanayo kunye nokuphila ngendlela efanayo. Ukuzizalisa kuphela ukufana kwemisebenzi yobomi kunye negama. Iinyoni zexhoba zazibizwa ngokuba ngama-sanitariya endalo ukuze bakwazi ukubona abantu ababuthathaka, abagulayo kunye nokuwachitha.

Izinto ezichaphazela igama leentaka zenyama

Amanye amagama ezinyoni zezilwanyana azihambelani nenye okanye enye uhlobo lwamazinyo. Amagama eembali zeentaka anikezelwa kwiimeko zangaphandle, okanye ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zobomi babo.

• Eagles. Abantu abaninzi, ngamaphiko amakhulu amakhulu kunye nemilenze enamandla eneempumlo. Izindlo ezinkulu kakhulu zakhiwa.
• I-osprey. Bahlala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Abantu abaphakathi abaphakathi ngamaphiko amade kunye nemilenze engenamandla. Uhlobo oluphambili lokuzingela lokuloba. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, eli qela libhekiswa njengeNyoka - eli libizo labo lendabuko. Iinyoni zexhoba Eli qela lakha izidleke ezinkulu.
• Hawks. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beentaka ezihlala emahlathini. Bazingela emoyeni- "batshaba emininzi", okanye bahlambela kwixhoba emanzini. Unomsila omde, osebenza njengevili lokuhamba.
• Falcons. Iqela lezona ziqhelekileyo zeentaka eziphakathi. Bahlala kuyo yonke indawo. Bazingela ama-vertebrates aphakathi naphantsi. Unombono oqaqambileyo kunye nokuva. Ngokukhawuleza ukwakha izidleke zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlelwe emithini yomthi okanye ihlala iinqwelwe zezinye iintaka. Unako ukubeka amaqanda kwiindawo zokwakheka kwamatye.

Iintlobo zeentlobo zelizwe leentlanga

Iinyoni zexhoba ziintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zehlabathi leentlanga. Bahluke ngokubonakalayo, indawo yokuhlala, indlela yokuphila, uhlobo lobomi. Kukho iziqhwala kunye nezidanga.

Into enomdla kakhulu yeentaka zezilwanyana eziphangiweyo isifo sabo sezesondo. Lo mcimbi uqulethe udidi oluqinileyo ngobukhulu phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Iinyoni ezininzi eziphangiweyo, amagama kunye neefoto zazo ezifunyanwa kuwo wonke umxholo we-zoological edition, zinezibonakaliso zesini. Amantombazana kwezinye iintlobo zee-falcons kunye neentambo ziphantse ziphindwe kabini zikhulu njengamadoda. Ukungafani nalo mgaqo kunokuba ngabaqhwaba kuphela - amabhinqa kunye nabesilisa bezo zilwanyana abaqhelekanga.