Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna - isibindi aviatrix noHero eSoviet Union

kummandla Perm utyebile abantu abanetalente kunye abaziwayo. On ezweni lakhe wazalwa noHero eSoviet Union - Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna. Isihloko layo xa inxaxheba emfazweni, eyaphela njengoko Lieutenant Guard.

ezweni lokuzalwa

LwamaNazi amaninzi watshayela butho ye-46th Guards umoya webutho, leyo Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva esasihamba. Indawo lokuzalwa kwakhe kwilali iidolophu Upper Chusovskye. Kwathi October 1, 1921. Noko ke, emva kokuzalwa kwakhe babehlala ezilalini kummandla Vasilevo Nizhny Novgorod, apho kamva waba isixeko Chkalovsk. Ukususela ngo-1927 ukuya 1928, abazali bakhe ezilalini kummandla Kasimovo Perm, ngoko ndafudukela Perm, yaye ngowe-1930 babehlala eMoscow.

kunokuba ukufunda

Xa waqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva uqale uqeqesho kunyaka wesithathu Moscow State University. Emva kokuba egqibe esikolweni kwibakala 10, wamkelwa ukuya Mechanics neMathematika Faculty. Kodwa ngoSeptemba 1941 Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna abemkileyo esikolweni yaye waba abavikeli kwiphandle. Waya ngathi mboni. Ngoko ke, ngoFebruwari 1942, yena ndaphumelela omkhulu kuqeqesho lwasemkhosini. Ngenyanga enye, wamkelwa kwi female bomber ebusuku webutho, njengoko utolo-scorer. Le webutho, kwasekwa kwisixeko Engels, kuloo ndawo apho kukho isikolo wamajoni-eyama, yaye baphumelela.

Ukulwa indlela

Kwiindawo ezininzi waba Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe esandleni zibubone esasihamba babe abaphathi ngoko Umlawuli kwadingeka. Wayesilwa elasezantsi North Caucasus, elwa Belorussian. Wakhulula Kuban kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Xa iyonke Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna liqalise 848 nokuhlasela olusebenzayo, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi yotshaba ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha le misebenzi. Wathabatha inxaxheba Berlin, Osovetskaya, East Pomeranian kunye eCrimea, Mogilev, Bialystok, Mlavsko-Elbingskoy imisebenzi.

ukukhunjulwa

Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva, engobomi elichazwa kweli nqaku, emva kwemfazwe wabethelela ulutsha inqubo wobuzwe. Ngethamsanqa, abaninzi baye benako ukuva uze ubhale amabali ngemizamo yakhe yokugqibela. Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna wavuma ukuba abaqhubi ekuqaleni abatsha namava wavuka kwingozi. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, bakubona ukuba nobuchule kunye nabo. iimpawu Personal Rufina Sergeyevna lwamnceda ukumelana neenzima emkhosini. Yena ngokuncokola kwiimeko ezimbalwa apho wadutyulwa phantsi gunners anti-moya.

I engozini

Ixesha lokuqala phantsi encotsheni Agdumom ngexesha zilwe ebufundisini. Eli qela wenza ebikhona nge injini lemvula. Noko ke, amaJamani bembona waqala zomlilo. Pilot kunye esasihamba wasinda engalindelekanga kwi kumgxobhozo ekufutshane. Kodwa kuqala, amantombazana kwafuneka ukukhasa kumgama othile, esichengeni yokuba waphawula ngamaNazi. Phambi sibona kumgxobhozo okusindisa, bafudukela kude nomgca ngaphambili, ukuze balahlekise utshaba. Emva koko ke sicaca eweni walifihla yeengcongolo nomgxobhozo. Emva koko wafudukela empumalanga, uphambuke ajikeleza German ngamathuba athile. kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, benza indlela yabo kuye.

flight Last

Ixesha olulandelayo moya wadutyulwa phantsi yi lutshaba gunners anti-moya, iqabane lakhe Gashev nelishwa. Ngesinye isihlandlo, ukuba ndankqonkqoza kummandla Poland kwisixeko kummandla Nasielsk. nezikhali sigade olwa-moya yeyela mvulophu, yaye ndingaphembi mlilo. Phezu kwayo yonke imizamo yabaqhubi ukucima amadangatye, yena ukusondela itanki yamafutha. Amantombazana wagqiba kwelokuba akhwele nomhlaba kwi iparashute. Baba lucky, yaye baba phezu intsimi cala. Kodwa naparnitsa Gashev Olga Sanfirova, wahamba kwimigodi anti-abasebenzi wafa.

hero nomvuzo

imizamo Rufina Gashev ukulwa imikhosi ngokungenalusini karhulumente babonwa kwaye zixabisekile. February 23, 1945 S. Rufina waba Hero eSoviet Union. Ngengqibo efanayo zeBhunga Osenyangweni yena imbasa Order of Lenin, kunye imbasa "Gold Star". Kakade ekupheleni kwemfazwe Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva ixesha elithile ngoxa kwi Force Air. Wamkhonza kwakhona webutho, moya esasihamba kwiqela Northern-mkhosi wayemi phezu kummandla Poland.

ngokonwaba

Emva koko Gasheva iphupho lakhe iziqu. Kodwa hayi kwi Mechanics kunye neSebe Mathematics, lingakhululwanga Moscow State University. Yena izidanga isebe iilwimi zasemzini kwi Military Institute. Waya kusebenza kwi-Military Academy of transport Forces. Okokuqala kukho utitshala, ngoko umhlohli omkhulu e isebe iilwimi zasemzini. Ngowe-1961 yena besihlawule umhleli oluphezulu ulawulo Voenizdat. Ukususela ngo-1967, wasebenza kwindawo enye kwi umvakalisi iincwadi emkhosini-technical ngeelwimi zasemzini kwi iSebe lezoKhuselo USSR.

Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna ngexesha iminyaka yobomi bakhe wenze iqashiso libe lelika-lizwe. Kwakhona, isibindi sakhe wavuzwa kunye IMbasa Red Banner, emva kokuba ufumene IMbasa Red Star, kunye imbasa degree Patriotic War 1 "Kuba Inkonzo e Battle". Ekhohlo lo Mir Rufina Sergeevna May 1, 2012 njengoko sikhulu Lieutenant.