Lokuqala yasebukhosini lokulawula of amakhosi baphiwa Merovingian, ogama izinyanya zithathwa wasentsomini ngaphezu abantu ngokwenene. data eqondile phezu kwabo kwakukho abambalwa, kwaye wabanika igunya lokuba bafakele kubo ngokwabo inzala ivela kuThixo. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ke abameli kule ubukhosi zaqinisekisa ukuvela ezo franc karhulumente.
Iintsomi legends ephakathi France
Njengoko eRashiya, kukho umthombo "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", ezinye iinkcukacha ezithe iphikiswa izifundo kamva, yaye kukho umlando engaziwa "Imbali Book franc 'eFransi okanye" IZenzo yookumkani amakhosi. " Njengoko yimbangi Chronicle Russian wabhalwa Nestor indela kunye French umthombo ekwakusithiwa Priste of Tours Grigoriy Tursky. Ngokutsho kule ncwadi, lo clan Merovingian kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu uKumkani Priam, umlawuli yokugqibela Troy, leyo ibala elinesibini abantwana inombolo 5. Omnye wabo Marcomer, inganga Franks kwinkulungwane IV. Unyana wakhe Pharamond, ngokutsho umthombo ngasentla, kudala ingqalelo ukumkani yokuqala Merovingian ubukhosi. Kodwa kamva, ubukho yawo iye imibuzo. Ngoko Pharamond njengomlawuli yokuqala Franks karhulumente inyamalala.
Ngemvelaphi ye-ubukhosi enkulu
Unyana wakhe, Chlodio kudala-iinwele, obelawula malunga 427-447 kwiminyaka (390-447 gg.) - umntu kwakhona edume okanye intsomi. Nangona iyaziwa ngayo abanye ngakumbi. He kubhekwa ukumkani salic okanye nasentshona Franks. Eli sebe wema ngaphandle abaseleyo abameli abantu waza wahlala Toksandrii (North Brabant, phakathi imilambo Meuse kunye Scheldt) ukuya kwiminyaka-420, yaye emva koko e Tournai, idolophu kude ukusuka Brussels yangoku. Ibizwa ngokuba 'ixesha-iinwele "Chlodio wafumana ngenxa yokuba kungekho ukucheba kwi iinwele ukuzalwa thsuphe isiqalo nguThixo yaye bobakhe ukuya ngokuphathelele aphezulu yasebukhosini. Waziwa kukuba unyana wakhe kunye ezihlangwini nooSodolophu sele ingqalelo ubuntu semi-cishe, yaye kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yegama lakhe unikwe igama lokuqala lokulawula yaka amakhosi Merovingian karhulumente. Ke yena - umlawuli yokuqala Franks karhulumente. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imithombo kwabalelwa kunye uloyiso phezu Huns kwimihlaba Catalaunian. Attila lweMedia kunye Salicheskie Franki kuhlala eGaul ngonaphakade.
ubuntu Real-ubomi
NguMerabhi wafa emva konyaka-elishumi wolawulo, ilifa itrone unyana wakhe Childeric I. umntu Ngoko ke ekhoyo ngokwenene. Oku kuphela kwathiwa, kodwa ubungqina. Ngowe-1653, kufuphi ibandla Saint-Brice, ilungu North Canton kanye ngoku Cognac, xa kusakhiwa isiseko ikhusi yafunyanwa kwingcwaba Helderika eneentonga zakhe, izinto kunye izihombiso kuyo igama lakhe oqingqiweyo, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "kroti elinamandla." Yena wandisa kwintsimi ikamva amakhosi karhulumente, woyisa amaSaxon wathatha Anjou. Mufumi wa Salian Franks, wayekunye 457 ukuya 481 ngonyaka. Wafa malunga yobudala engama-40.
Umlawuli lokuqala lamaKristu
ilandela lakhe waba KukaClovis I (466- 511) - ukumkani zezona ngcali zinetalente nenamandla le Merovingian ubukhosi. Ke walawula eli lizwe ukususela kwiminyaka 481 ukuya 511. Ukuba ngumseki kunye umlawuli wokuqala Franks karhulumente. Wabumba umfelandawonye olusondeleyo upopu, waba kumila kumbi xa enamandla amabhodlo wamaRoma, urhulumente amakhosi emboniselweni lobuKatolika. Phantsi kuye lizwe iye kuphela unamandla, kodwa zamaKristu. Kulo nyaka 496, utshabalalisa Allemann (isizwe esiJamani usho isiJamani "bonke abantu"), KukaClovis uthatha ubuKatolika. Waye kuthathwa esihle indibanisela ubukrelekrele nangogonyamelo, anobukroti kunye nenkohliso. Ngenxa ezi mpawu kuyo, izihlandlo eziliqela Franks karhulumente ukwandisa kuloo mmandla wabo. I Isaci wobukumkani bakhe yaba esithi: "Isiphelo Mathews indlela." Kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe, ilizwe enamandla yaphela.
Amahla ndinyuka
Ngalo lonke ixesha sisekho wayo, ukususela V ukuya IX ngenkulungwane Franco (yokuqala okhankanywe kwinkulungwane III) wayesazi amahla ndinyuka, waba abalawuli ezinkulu kunye nabalandeli babo laliphakathi nje. Umlawuli yokuqala Franks karhulumente kunye nokumkani wayo wokugqibela - KukaClovis I and uKarl Veliky - kwakukho abantu ebalulekileyo kwimbali French kunye nehlabathi. Ngu nempikiswano yokumkani yokuqala, ukongeza yokwanda ebalulekileyo intsimi kunye nokwamkelwa unqulo lwamaKristu, ezixhalabisayo kunye nento yokuba walungisa yakhe yokuhlala e Paris, yandomeleza kakhulu kunene amandla yobukumkani, wakwenza njengelifa. Umlawuli yokuqala amakhosi karhulumente KukaClovis Ndincedise ukubhala "Salic inyaniso", yenye yezona "iinyaniso okungenaluzsini" yokuqala. "Inyaniso" - yiseti lwemithetho engabhalwanga yaye namasiko urhulumente enemvume. Oko kukuthi, ukuba iinzame ukudala isixhobo lwasenkundleni-zolawulo. Ukufaneleka le kumkani inkulu kwiinkalo ezininzi. Kodwa ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani yaba umBhaptizi France, kukho impendulo ecacileyo: ngumlawuli yokuqala Franks States KukaClovis I.
isakhiwo State
Kodwa kule franc karhulumente kumaXesha Aphakathi yokuqala yaba lonke buthathaka amandla. Ngokwesiseko, kulwakhiwo indawo namandla rodoobschinnoe candelo. Lower, kodwa ludlala indima ebalulekileyo unit - "amakhulu" ziye zadityaniswa pagi gadis, okanye wesithili, nto leyo emele i inguqu eluntwini yamaRoma. Abazange generic kwaye abakufutshane okanye zemimandla (ngokutsho Engels - "Amanqaku"). Uluntu, nayo, sasimanyene okwilizwe, wokuhlangana emele karhulumente ekuqaleni amakhosi. IRhuluneli yombuso amakhosi - iigrafu - waba namandla iyonke, ulawulo kwabo ubunini bendawo kuphela kukumkani. Imithetho kunye nokuphunyezwa kwawo, ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu bekukho abaphethe ekuhlaleni. Kodwa KukaClovis ilizwe ngcembe uqalisa ukulawula kwinkundla yakomkhulu.
Ukomeleza ngamandla yasebukhosini
Xa ukwandiswa karhulumente nokomelezwa emideni wayo amandla umlawuli omkhulu amabandla ezithandwayo balahlekelwe intsingiselo yazo. Ukumkani aze abe ngumgwebi ephakamileyo. Xa spare yakhe kwempi waquqa lonke elo lizwe kunye ngenjongo yokusombulula mthetho kakhulu. ephule Minor waqhubeka zigqithiswe kuluntu enkundleni. Xa ixesha viceroy kwemimandla - iigrafu, bona zadityaniswa amandla abo babe abalawuli yokwenene, ulawulo jikelele. Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba umlawuli wokuqala amakhosi wesizwe ngo 481 kwisixeko yecawa saseReims. Kukho banentsomi ngabantu bakaThixo abanyuliweyo KukaClovis. Ngomhla olwandulela ibekwa ejuba evela ezulwini yazisa ngokupheleleyo phial ye ioli yokuthambisa ukumkani etroneni. Kule Cathedral efanayo kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngo-486, KukaClovis ndabhaptizwa.