Nabapostile abalishumi bakaKristu, amagama kunye nezenzo

Phambi kokuba ufunde ngoobani nabapostile abalishumi elinababini, ukuze beve malunga namagama kunye nezenzo zabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda inkcazelo yegama elithi "mpostile".

Ngoobani aba bapostile abalishumi bakaYesu Kristu?

Abaninzi ababephila ngexesha lakhe abayazi igama elithi "mpostile" lithetha ntoni "wathumela." Ngelo xesha xa Iisus Hristos wayehamba emhlabeni wethu yesono, amadoda alishumi abantu abaqhelekileyo ngokuba abafundi bakhe. Ngawabo bathi, 'bamlandela abafundi abalishumi waza wafunda kuye. " Emva kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokufa kwakhe emnqamlezweni, Wathumela abafundi ukuba babe ngamangqina akhe. Kungelo xesha ukuba bebabizile abapostile abalishumi elinababini. Ukudluliselwa: igama elithi "umfundi" kunye "mpostile" ixesha kaYesu mphakathi ezifanayo interchangeable.

Elinambini Apostles: amagama

Labapostile LabaLishumi - abafundi basondeleyo bakaYesu Kristu, ezikhethwe nguye ukuya Annunciation koBukumkani kukuba uThixo umyalelo emihle yebandla. Amagama abapostile kufuneka wazi yonke into.

Andrew igama kwi ngokwesithethe Yokuqala Ngokuba, njengokuba lalikade ngumfundi Ioanna Krestitelya waza uYehova wambiza umninawa wakhe nje phambi eYordan. Andrew umzalwana noSimona Petra.

Simon - kaYona, ogama limbi linguPetros. Igama uPetros kuSimon uYesu emva kokuba umsebenzi wakhe koNyana kaThixo kwisixeko zaseKhesariya-Filipi.

Simon Kananit, okanye njengoko kuthiwa, iTsha-ntliziyo, oyinzalelwane kwelaseGalili, emzini Cannes, ngokutsho legend, yaba umtshakazi emtshatweni wakhe, leyo uYesu kunye nomama wakhe, apho, njengoko wonke umntu wayesazi, wajika amanzi aba yiwayini.

James - unyana kaZebhedi kunye noSalome, umzalwana kaYohane, owathi, naye, kwaba womshumayeli weendaba. Le nkolo wokuqala phakathi kwabapostile, yena, uHerode bambulale yi intloko.

UYakobi - unyana omncinane Alpheus. INkosi ngokwakhe uye wagqiba ekubeni uYakobi kunye nabapostile abalishumi baya kuba kunye. Emva bazamile uKristu ukunwenwa wokuqala ukukholelwa kwaYuda nkampani ke uhambo kunxibelelwano. UMpostile Andreyu Pervozvannomu e Edessa. Kwakhona washumayela iindaba ezilungileyo eGaza Eleferopole kunye nezinye izixeko Ngaphambili KwiMeditera, waza ke waya eYiputa.

John - ungumzalwana Yakobi, ogama limbi i wezakwalizwi, inxalenye-umbhali lweyesine zeVangeli kunye nesahluko yokugqibela yeBhayibhile, nto leyo ithetha ekupheleni kwehlabathi - i-Apocalypse.

UFilipu - ". Idolophu yakuloAndreya noPetros 'ukuba mpostile kwaziswa kuYesu uNataniyeli nguBhartolomeyu 9, ngokutsho omnye wabalishumi elinababini;

UBhartolomeyu - uMpostile, malunga apho kwacaca kakhulu wasibeka Iisus Hristos, embiza umSirayeli inyaniso ekungekho nkohliso kuye.

Thomas - elidume ngenxa yokuba uThixo wambonisa ekuvukeni, wacela ukuba abeke isandla sakhe phezu inxeba.

Matthew - aziwa ngalo igama lesiHebhere bakaLevi. Yeyona umbhali ngqo kweVangeli. Nangona abapostile abalishumi elinababini, kakhulu, lwayamene lokubhalwa yeVangeli kaMateyu ithathwa umbhali wayo ophambili.

UYuda - umzalwana kaYakobi, Jr., lowo wangcatsha uYesu amaqhosha amashumi mathathu emali yesiliva, wazibulala yedwa ijinga emthini.

UPawulos asixhenxe nabapostile

Kwakhona oluphezulu njengoko abapostile uPawulos, emangalisayo yenzelwe yiNkosi. Ukongeza zonke ngentla abapostile uPawulos malunga 70 abafundi beNkosi. Bathi nqa ke ubungqina rhoqo uNyana kaThixo imimangaliso, malunga apho nto kubhaliweyo Vangeli, kodwa amagama zabo ziyaviwa ngomhla abangamashumi asixhenxe zabaPostile. reference yabo yokomfuziselo kuphela, abantu abangabanini amagama, baba kuphela Abalandeli bokuqala kwiimfundiso zikaKristu, ngowokuqala kuthwala umthwalo wevangeli, ekusasazeni iimfundiso zakhe.

wabhala iVangeli

OyiNgcwele abapostile uMateyu, uMarko, uLuka noYohane, eyaziwa ngokuba zeVangeli nabantu behlabathi. Abalandeli bakaKristu, wathi iZibhalo Ezingcwele. Abapostile uPetros noPawulos zibizwa ngokuba ngabapostile. Kukho izenzo ezifana ngokulinganiswa okanye ukudluliselwa kubapostile, abangcwele abasasaza bavakalisa ubuKristu phakathi kweentlanga, ezifana Prince Vladimir, uConstantine nonina Helena.

Ngoobani aba abapostile?

abafundi bakhe nabapostile abalishumi bakaKristu, okanye nje abantu abaqhelekileyo, phakathi apho inani labantu imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, sawasingela ngokwahlukileyo enye kwenye, kakuhle, ngaphandle ukuba zizityebi ngokomoya - olu phawu kubenza kubo. In yeVangeli ibonisa ngokucacileyo kakhulu amathandabuzo la madoda ezintsha ezilishumi elinambini, umzabalazo zabo ngokwabo, iingcinga zabo. Kwaye iqondwe, kuba okunene ukujonga ehlabathini kwinkalo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa emva nabapostile abalishumi wazibonela nokunyukela kukaYesu ezulwini emva emnqamlezweni yakhe, yaye amathandabuzo zabo bebemke ngoko nangoko. UMoya oyiNgcwele, kuqatshelwe ngakumbi ubukho emandleni aphezulu wayenza ngabantu abangcwele, nzima-ngokomoya. Ukuba intando buthathwa ngenqindi, abapostile babekulungele ukuphazamisa ihlabathi.

UMpostile Thomas

Umpostile uTomas ufanelwe kukhankanywa okhethekileyo. Isixeko ezimnandi zokuba Pansada omnye abalobi, umpostile elizayo, yakuva ngaye uYesu, le ndoda, Ndibalise ngayo yonke ngoThixo mnye. Kakade ke, ukwazi kunye nenzala kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuza khangela kuye. Ukuba beve ukuthetha kwakhe ukushumayela, Uthanda ukuba aqale iyazeya uye emva noYesu nabafundi bakhe. Iisus Hristos, ukubona inzondelelo enjalo, unikela le nkwenkwe ukuba abophelele amlandele. Ngaloo ndlela, umlobi elula waba ngumpostile.

Lo mfana, umlobi oselula, ekuthiwa nguYuda, uze umnike igama elitsha - UThomas. Noko ke, le yenye yezona iinguqulelo. On ngubani kanye wayefana Thomas - eyaziwa ngokuba ezithile, kodwa bathi ukuba uNyana kanye kaThixo.

ubuntu Thomas

UMpostile Thomas wayeyindoda eyomeleleyo, bame sisingxami. Xa uYesu wathi kuTomas, lusukela apho yathinjwa ngamaRoma. Apostles ngokwendalo wadimazeka utitshala wakhe, akukho mntu wayefuna bambamba uYesu, abapostile babesazi ukuba nobiza kakhulu. Kungelo xesha awathi Thomas wathi kubo bonke: ". Makhe siye size sife kunye naye" Into akukho ngokukodwa zivunywa binzana yakhe edumileyo "ungathandabuzi Thomas," njengoko sele sibonile, ukuba kusekho ezinye "amakholwa".

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Thomas

UMpostile Thomas walayo ukuyiphatha amanxeba kaYesu Kristu, waza wafaka iminwe yakhe kuye xa wayefuna ukungqina ukuba wabuya wavuka kwabafileyo. Yandothusa yi nokuzithemba wakhe Thomas kuphela nemihlali ngummangaliso uEdom; ". Nkosi yam, Thixo wam" Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ndawo kuphela zeVangeli apho uYesu ekuthiwa nguThixo.

lot

Emva kokuba uYesu evusiwe, wakukhulula zonke izono emhlabeni abantu, bapostile wagqiba ukuphosa imali eninzi, leyo kuthiwa ukujonga ukuba ngubani na ilizwe liya hamba uye kushumayela kwaye anike abantu uthando nokholo eNkosini ubukumkani bukaThixo. Thomas waya India. iingozi ezininzi yamashwa zawa phezu Thomas 'umdla kweli lizwe, malunga adventures yakhe, namasiko yamandulo ezininzi ngoku, ukukhanyela okanye uqinisekise engenakwenzeka. IBandla wagqiba ukunika Thomas ngosuku ekhethekileyo - ngeCawa yesibini emva yokubhiyozela kokuba uKristu. Ngoku ke umhla memory of Thomas.

The Holy uMpostile Andrey Pervozvanny

Emva Ioann Krestitel waqalisa ukushumayela kuMlambo iYordan, noYohane noAndreya balandela umprofeti, nethemba ukholo lwakhe namandla ngokomoya ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo zabo iingqondo akuqolanga. Abaninzi bacinga ukuba Krestitel Ioann ngokwakhe uMesiya, kodwa ngomonde ngokuphindaphindiweyo wakhanyela qash ngayo umhlambi wakhe. UYohane wathi wathunyelwa emhlabeni kuphela ukulungiselela indlela Yena. Yaye xa uYesu weza kubhaptizwa nguYohane, umprofeti wathi, "Nantso iMvana kaThixo, ethwala isuse isono sehlabathi." Ithe yakuva la mazwi, uAndreya noYohane bamlandela uYesu. Kwangaloo mini, ikamva uMpostile Andrey Pervozvanny waya umzalwana wakhe, uPetros wathi: "Simfumene uMesiya."

Day of the Holy Abapostile uPetros noPawulos kwi amaKristu entshonalanga

imbeko ekhethekileyo aba bapostile babini zanikwa ngenxa yokuba emva kokuba anyukele kaKristu washumayela ukholo lwakhe kulo lonke ihlabathi.
Ukubhiyozela oyiNgcwele abapostile uPetros, uPawulos kuqala ngokomthetho eRoma, ngokutsho ngayo ingqalelo Oobhishophu eCawa Koloni ukuba ezihlangwini kaPetros, yaye emva koko sele zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe zamaKristu.
UPetros wayenza ekulobeni (njengoko Thomas), waza wabizwa ukuba abe ngumpostile kunye nomzalwana wakhe. Wafumana umsebenzi wakhe, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe - yena "umqambi" weBandla likaKristu, andule kuphela ke ngesandla phezu izitshixo zobukumkani bamazulu. UPetros waba ngumpostile kuye uYesu wabonakala emva uvuko lokuqala. Njengabazalwana ezininzi, umpostile uPetros noPawulos, emva kokuba bebone uYesu waba benza kumsebenzi wokushumayela.

ngenxa

Zonke izenzo awazenzayo uYesu abazange random, kunye nokukhethwa zonke ezi amakhwenkwe abatsha abanetalente kwakhona akukho ngengozi, nkqu uYudas wamngcatsha kwacetywa kwaye kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela inkululeko ngokuhlawulelwa ukufa kukaKristu. Ukholo of the Apostles kuMesiya unyanisekile yaye alixengaxengi, nangona izibetho abaninzi ukuthandabuza nokoyika. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, sifumane nethuba lokuba bafunde uMprofeti, uNyana kaThixo, uYesu Kristu.