ESt George kaThixo Cathedral lwe Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church eLviv: Inkcazo

Lions unelungelo ngokuba likomkhulu yenkcubeko Ukraine. Esi sixeko rhoqo zinginginya imiboniso, imithendeleko, iikonsathi. Le - iziko yabakhenkethi enkulu. Kwaye Lions kungenziwa ngokuba likomkhulu yokomoya lizwe. Ngenxa yokuba esi sixeko ngexesha inxalenye yayo yaba ye Austria-Hungarian uBukhosi kunye Poland, ngezakhiwo owuthanda abakhenkethi buvela Western eYurophu. Bendawo bathi umzi wabo Little Paris, yaye kukho into kuyo. Eziphezulu iindawo-10 ukuya kutyelela eLviv ziquka: Square Market kunye Cathedral wecawa yamaRoma Katolika ye Kwingcingane uMariya Boim Chapel, i-Opera House, Armenian Street, Amangcwaba, Castle High kunye Church of St George. Isonto, elingcwele, George, George, kwaye uya kuba ugxininiso kweli nqaku. Uphi na lo amanqugwala Greek Catholic Church, yaye ngubani wayakha - bona ngezantsi.

indaba

I-Church of St. George - isonto entsha. Kodwa ke indawo apho limi, kudala ingqalelo ingcwele. Esi sixeko yakhiwa phakathi kwe XIII kwinkulungwane Galician-Volyn uKumkani Danylo yaye yadluliselwa sewusesandleni sonyana wakhe Lev (apho wafumana igama lakhe). Le yokuhlala yokuqala yayimi phezu kwithambeka Castle Hill. Kwelinye elunxwemeni lomlambo Poltva endulini ezinde apho Leo Prince wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe eMonastri umalume wakhe, Prince Vasylka, owathi kwiminyaka kamva isigqibo sokuba azinikele kuThixo. Kakade ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII kwakukho ibandla ngomthi "kunye abaninzi keliyami". Nasemva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu encotsheni yentaba ephakamileyo isithsaba yi isakhiwo monastery. Ukususela ngelo xesha de safika intsimbi. Oku kuthetha: "Summer 6849 (1341) phantsi Prince nguDmitry umphathi Euphemia." Le oluxandileyo, sibona namhlanje zivela 1750 kaThixo. Yena, efana kwiziko embalini saseLviv, zidweliswe UNESCO nje umlando nenkcubeko yabantu.

zamahenyu Greek-Catholic

Yintoni ifakiwe ngendlela entsonkothileyo of St George? Cathedral, intsimbi inyango, Metropolitan seSigqeba, indlu isahluko, Terrace kunye umyezo Vladycha. Le isigodlo Order of St. Basil zayeka ukubakhona ngo-1817. Kunyaka ongaphambili, lo Cathedral of St George watshintshelwa Greek kuluntu yamaKatolika kweso sixeko. Ukususela ngoko, itempile yindawo engcwele ukholo lokwenyaniso lobuKristu. Ngowe-1946, i-Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church lwachithwa. Metropolitan iosif Slipy wayevalelwe, kwaye entsokothileyo Cathedral of St George watshintshelwa Orthodox. Ngo-Agasti 1990, oko vala ibandla umva ekuthinjweni phesheya kwaye kwakhona waqalisa ukusebenza. Ngelo xesha linye ndlu yecawa wabuyela uvumo ekuqaleni ezinkonzweni. Greek-Catholic (kodwa ibizwa ngokuba Uniate) Church ugcina isiko Orthodox, kodwa ukholelwa Pope yakhe abangooBhishophu.

Cathedral Isakhiwo senkonzo

Umakhi zendlu yetempile, kunye nezinye izakhiwo engcwele UBernard Meretyn - umakhi imvelaphi waseJamani, othe waya esixekweni waza wahlala apho ngo-1738. Wayengenguye inxalenye nabakhi evenkileni, ngoko waba naye kumangala ezininzi (amatyala amabini zigcinwa kwi yokugcina isixeko). Noko ke, ngo-1744 Meretin, njengoko ubani ndithi nangoku, waphumelela kwethenda kulwakhiwo kwisakhiwo esitsha eSt George. Cathedral - kuba indalo yakhe, enziwe ezimbejembeje yokuhlobisa style. Emva kokufa kuka Metropolitan Atanasiya Sheptitskogo, umyalelo bandiselwa 1750 esikhundleni sakhe uLeon uhlobo olufanayo. UBernard Meretyn Wafa (njengoko kwenzeka 1759), le yecawa kokugqiba umsebenzi Klementiy Ksavery Fesinger. Imifanekiso ezimbini tempile Fundator - Athanasius Sheptytsky uLeon, kwakunye nobume ihashe St George spearing ligongqongqo zezikaYe- mgawuli John Georgiya Pinzelya.

Yintoni ofanele uyazi ukhenketho

Ngenxa indawo yayo phezu kwentaba, phantse kuzo zonke iindawo kwiziko saseLviv St. waseGeorge Cathedral iyabonakala. Indawo imbaxa ilula kakhulu. Kubhaliwe ibekwe endaweni St. George 5. Ukufikelela iziko apho esiporweni № 6 (ayeke p. Yaroslava Mudrogo). Kwisikweri of St. George bahamba iindlela ezininzi ezisezidolophini, ecaleni ibandla landside emarikeni kunye Neo isiGothic of St. Elizabeth. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Church of St George - hayi imyuziyam kodwa itempile esebenzayo. Libonakalisa loo ndawo yonqulo, leyo kumhlaba Ukrainian sele ibhulorho ubunye kwelifa enkulu zokomoya zamaKristu kunye nenkcubeko kwamasebe amabini - i-East Byzantine kunye Latin West. Okokuqala, ahlole ingaphandle yecawa. Ukuncoma ngasempumalanga Terrace umbono saseLviv, uwele phantsi esangweni openwork, khangela le House of Metropolitan.

ingaphandle

Xa Cathedral yaso yocwangciso of St. George (eLviv), obusekelwe umnqamlezo ngokulinganayo zamaGrike. Phakathi rungs ezi Izindlwana bakhe abane iibhate amancinci phantsi kophahla. Xa iziko le sokwakha igubu kunye zilingane ngokubanzi nakwiingqameko yokuphumla nkundla enkulu ngeenxa zonke. pilasters ezininzi zinezihloko lantern ilitye indlela yokuhlobisa. Babanike isakhiwo ezintle, imvisiswano azihluphe isonto zwe. Ukuya emnyango itempile ngezinyuko elide kunye iintsika openwork ezihonjiswe zitsha nemivalo. Eyadini phambi kwe yecawa ezimbini elifutshane kwesango, ehonjiswe kunye eqingqiweyo yimizekeliso of Faith kunye Hope, kwakunye Roman nasezicaweni zamaGrike. Qaphela itempile figure Fundator Athanasius Sheptytsky uLeon kunye sculpture omhle umsebenzi St. George Pinsel.

ingaphakathi

yomhombiso ingaphakathi Cathedral of St George (eLviv) unyanzelekile Fabyanskomu lomculi S. (1876). Kakade ke, itempile phezu-ipeyintwe asebenza kwabayili ezahlukeneyo. Ke bonke bephela, kwithuba elide yembali, bakwazi ukufikelela kwii-kubukho organic ngeendlela. Yobuciko, yokuhlobisa, classicism uhombiso embindini yecawa ekhangeleka iyunithi enye. Umfanekiso emnyango kwaye ngokuvumelana esibingelelweni yomelezwe "abapostile ngumkhuba", "uBishop" (ibrashi Radivilovsky) zaaltarnoy elithi "Teaching Kristu" (umsebenzi Smuglevich). Qaphela abaprofeti icon okweqanda, imifanekiso yobuciko zezulu kunye yomhombiso ocacileyo kwesibingelelo engundoqo.

crypt

Ngokutsho yemicimbi yemihla, Prince Lev wangcwatywa kwigumbi komhlaba ka Cathedral umzimba kayise, wasuka galich. Noko ke, ngo-1991 iintsalela achongwe Jaroslav Osmomysl. Xa ibandla waba kwisihlalo yosisi Orthodox Galician, wafihlwa crypt ye ngoobhishophu. Ukususela ngo 1700 Greek Catholic Cathedral eLviv yindawo yokungcwaba obeku- zeCawa. Le crypt iqulathe amangcwaba Metropolitan Andreya Sheptitskogo Joseph Slipyj uBhishophu Iikhadinali Myroslav Ivana Lyubachivskogo Sembratovych kunye uSylvester, uBhishophu Vladimir Sterniuk. Le wangaphantsi itempile-ingcwaba luvulelekile kubatyeleli. Kuba amakholwa, bekuya kuba umdla ukwazi ukuba ibandla St George wahlala icons ezimbini ngokungummangaliso (Terebovlya naseKiev), esele abangcwele, kwakunye nekopi sisigubungelo eTurin.