Hyperfunction kwamadlala adrenal: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Le adrenal zidityaniswe amalungu kwinkqubo yonyango le ndoda. Iingxaki ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene disorder yabo hypofunction kunye hyperfunction. Kwimeko yokuqala, kwamadlala ezidalwe ngezibini banokulahlekelwa kukuba nako kwabo ukuvelisa ukutya okwaneleyo hormone, yaye okwesibini, phezu koko, kakhulu semveliso yabo.

Zeziphi adrenal?

Eli lungu ezidalwe yi izihlangu elincinane kwamadlala, ibekwe ngasentla nje encotsheni nezintso. Le ingaba ilungelo adrenal emise ngathi unxantathu, nangasekhohlo - sisiqingatha inyanga.

Hormone eziveliswa yi ezi umzimba ngezibini ufake kwegazi kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ibubomi kumzimba. ndlala nganye adrenal siqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: maleko lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle nedumbe cortical. izinto ezithile kunokubangela sibangelwa amadlala ngendlela ngokunciphisa umsebenzi nokwandisa.

Ukwahlukanisa hyperfunction adrenal

Bakhonkothe ezi luqinisekisa zidityaniswe iqulathe Medulla, retina, kunye nemimandla nomqadi glomerular. inxalenye nganye cortical kwamadlala adrenal likhipha iihomoni. Ukuhlukunyezwa ukusebenza kwabo ukuphazamiseka zilandelayo angenza:

• excess mineralocorticoid, ukulawula inani electrolytes egazini;
• hyperandrogenism adrenal;
• catecholamines kwemfuneko, leyo akhiwa ithumba okanye xi;
• agqithisile glucocorticoids, linoxanduva lokugcina wegazi okukwazi eqhelekileyo futhi umzimba.

adrenal: hyperfunction kunye hypofunction

iziko ngababini kwenkqubo yonyango baphiwa ngegazi. Ngaphandle ubomi umsebenzi engenakwenzeka. Umzekelo, inkomo ifa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva koko uya susa adrenal.

Hyperfunction kunye hypofunction yeyona kuphazamiseka kakhulu emzimbeni. Ukunciphisa Umsebenzi adrenal yi eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. imilo Primary lisekwa iinkqubo ayibuyiseki umva entshabalalo kwi ngumonzakalo kwamadlala, kwaye zamabanga ngumphumo ukuphazamiseka kwendlela inkqubo hypothalamo-hypophysial.

Eyona uphawu insufficiency adrenal - isikhumba nombala. Iqala ukufumana mnyama, njengoko umthetho, kwiindawo ezilandelayo umzimba: entanyeni, iingalo nobuso.

Hyperfunction le neuron adrenal - ephula umsebenzi kwiziko, ephelekwa abantwana ukuvela ekuqaleni hormone ngesondo. Konke oku kunokukhokelela ekufikiseni kwexesha. Kukho iimeko xa amakhwenkwe kwiminyaka 4-6 kubonakala umtsalane ngokwesini, waba iindevu nobuni ukufikelela nobukhulu njengabantu abadala.

Hyperfunction le ingaba adrenal kunye nemveliso lokuwandisa glucocorticoids angenzeka yamathumba oko kuphakamisa ukuphuhliswa Cushing engqondweni. Esi sisifo entle kakhulu.

Hyperfunction of the adrenal, kwakunye umsebenzi iHypo, ngokufuthi ibonisa ubukho kumzimba ngezifo kakhulu, ngoko musa Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo indiva, kwaye kungcono ukuba adibane yincutshe.

na sex siethe ibonakala njani ukungahlaliseki na adrenal?

Iimpawu e amabhinqa kumiswa ngokugqithisileyo hormone zilandelayo:

• izinduna;
• nombala kwesikhumba;
• kukudakumba.

Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo wafunyaniswa hyperandrogenism, ngamanye amazwi, imveliso lokuwandisa iihomoni eyindoda, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlale wabonwa yi ugqirha ukuthintela kwezisu. Kaninzi ukuba unyango lwesi sifo zabelwe ukufumana analogs zokwenziwa of cortisol, ziyibuyisela imveliso androgen. Okunye malunga kuqheleke umzimba kwisibini unokuchaza ivithamin B no-C, ngokuzithandela nabo siphande iziqalelo.

Ukongeza, imisebenzi besaphula kwamadlala zidityaniswe xa abasetyhini banakho nayo ukukhawula iphethe ingxaki umntwana. Hyperfunction le adrenal ngayo amabhinqa ibonakala ukukhula ikhozo, iintlungu esifubeni, exesheni engaqhelekanga, nkqu ukuhla ubungakanani wesibeleko.

Abafazi uphuza, kufuneka ibe ndiziyeke, ukubuyisela ukusebenza namadlala nesithandwa sakhe. Ngokubanzi, ukuba inenekazi wafumana ukungahlaliseki kwamadlala adrenal, kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha indlela yakho ukuthintela iimeko lijikelezisa, Kakade ke, ukuze ukhululeke ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka ukuba ulwaphulo lufuneka ukutya ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, imfuneko ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni na umthwalo zisangena nazo nesi sifo adrenal. Iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango kwangethuba amadlala bafundelane ngezibini hyperfunction na ukubuyisela impilo ngokukhawuleza.

Kubanga zokugula

Hyperfunction le neuron adrenal kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokugqithisileyo iiseli glandular. Olu phawu ivela ukugula ezisebenzayo okanye ngenxa yeenkqubo arhabaxa. Xa abantwana ukungahlaliseki enqabileyo adrenal.

Izizathu yokwakhiwa kwayo abe ezahlukeneyo, kodwa eqhelekileyo kakhulu zezi:

• Hyperplasia - utshintsho kabini ubungakanani endlaleni.
• nokuphazamiseka yeZiko yomzimba: seswekile, ukutyeba, ukuzala, ntshikilelo.
• Yamathumba echaphazela adrenal.

iimpawu

Uxilongo senziwa ukuba ekufumanekeni ukudumba kunye nezinye ezingaqhelekanga kwamadlala adrenal, kodwa ezinye imiqondiso ngaphandle zalatha sigulo okhoyo emzimbeni. Ngokomzekelo, xa hyperfunction nomonde banokuziva iintlungu esiswini, ukuba baphathwe kwesisu okanye ukurhuda.

isifo Addison kaThixo kuziveza ukunciphisa ithoni anencasa skeletal izihlunu, ubuthathaka dystrophy, hyperpigmentation ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Melanosis kusekwangoko kwenzeka kwinqanaba vee kunye nesikhumba nezibaya, ukufumana ke kwentamo. Ukuphuhlisa lo ngezifo kungenxa yehle ukuveliswa cortisol adrenal kunye aldosterone secretion kunye nokwanda yebhinqa melanoformnogo hormone.

Kodwa syndrome Cushing kaThixo iimpawu ezicacileyo - iceba-ezimilise, ubuso ngeenxa kunye namona zifuna ukuba ngqombela, ukuxozwa yesikhumba kunye namanqatha elo iidiphozithi entanyeni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngenxa yokwanda boxinzelelo iswekile yegazi kuvela seswekile kuba injeke ayisebenzi anenani elifunekayo insulin. Xa secretion ngokugqithisileyo hormone inkunzi waphawula ukukhula iinwele esomeleleyo ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi abantwana kunye nabafazi.

Ukungabikho glucocorticoids emzimbeni kubangela ukuvela hypoglycemia, ukwehla kobunzima, hypotension, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo sentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba emithanjeni hypotension kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubungakanani kwentliziyo.

Uxilongo lwe hyperfunction adrenal

Phambi kokuba sifo, ugqirha wasikhangela isigulane kuqala kwaye uqokelela imbali. Ngoko uthumela ukuba ukunikela igazi nomchamo uvavanyo lokuvavanya iwonga hormone cortisol. Ukongeza, isigulana ivavanywa ultrasound kunye MRI.

Indlela bunjani nokusebenza kwamadlala ezidalwe ngezibini?

Unyango hyperfunction adrenal inokuba nomahluko. Umzekelo, ukuba unobangela ukuphazamiseka wabo ithumba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba eyabelwe kokususa. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva msebenzi, uninzi iimpawu zinyamalale ngokwabo ngaphandle naluphi na unyango olongezelelweyo.

Unyango yale ndlela amayeza sifo isekelwe imidibaniso ezahlukeneyo glucocorticoids, "acetate cortisone", "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone". Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kunikwa hormone zesini inkunzi nemazi ezifana estrogen kunye androgen. Ngapha koko, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ityiwa.

iti eengcambu kunye nemveliso ngokugqithiseleyo hormone

Oku akumelanga iphazanyiswa nikuyeke, ukuba unesifo "ukungahlaliseki kwamadlala adrenal." Unyango amayeza intsomi kunokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kula amalungu ezidalwe ngezibini.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, ungasebenzisa lungwort amayeza, amagqabi kunye nezikhondo apho bavumelekile ukuba zidliwe ngendlela entsha. Oku kuquka ezininzi iiminerali neevithamini. Ukusuka esi sityalo kuba unyango lwe hyperfunction adrenal ukulungiselela umhluzi, ekhuthaza ukwenziwa hormone.

Ukulungiselela le tincture kufuneka alungise 30 iigrem ingca eyomileyo. Wawagalela amanzi abilayo ashiye kuphole. Lo mxube ngoko yabonakala kakuhle. Decoction kufuneka uthathe amaxesha ubuncinane 4 ngosuku ml 250 ekukhethwa ukuba imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokuba isidlo. Ubude unyango iinyanga 2-3.

Nokuba ngexesha hyperfunction adrenal luncedo ukuba usebenzise decoction abantu abamnyama kunye yebhalsam emhlophe. Ukudala le ethululwayo kuya kufuna amagqabi yemibhaka. Kufuneka kuqala ukususa kakuhle, koko usike ezicukucezwe zancinane. Xa ilitha 1 yamanzi kuyimfuneko ukongeza amagqabi 4 tbsp zinqunqwe sibile ngaphezulu abile imizuzu eli-15. Lo mxube iphela, baya kuzihluza kuphela. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuwasela njengoko iti rhoqo. Ukuphucula incasa, fakela asele yobusi.

Ukuthintela uphuhliso hyperfunction le neuron adrenal, kubalulekile ukuba bathobele imithetho ethile apha ekutyeni. Kubalulekile ukuba bashiye ukusetyenziswa ertyisi, itshokolethi, iimbotyi, ikoko, iti eyomeleleyo kunye walnuts. Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe ikrwada sac chicken iqanda, amatswele, imifuno fresh, cottage sisi-apile wapheka.