Tsarskoye Selo: ukuba indlela apho? Iihambo e Tsarskoye Selo

Tsarskoye Selo, kwakunye namanye amaqela ezininzi kummandla ka St. Petersburg, i lesikhumbuzo landscape yobugcisa bokwakha ebalulekileyo yehlabathi. sonke isixeko kuluhlu bezinto olukhuselwe UNESCO.

namadlelo zembali

Imbali apha ilitye zonke, izigidi zabantu bazi ukuba yintoni na Tsarskoye Selo. Indlela ukufika kuyo - iindwendwe umba kubaluleke kakhulu. Namadlelo kumntla eyinkunzi abangadumanga ngaphantsi kwe kwiziko imbali St. Petersburg. Xa uthotho entle ebhotwe kunye park ensembles, ibekwe ngaphandle kwesixeko kunye, kumelwe ukuba kutyelela, kukho ubuncwane ezifana Pavlovsk kunye Strelna, Oranienbaum (Lomonosov) kunye Peterhof (Petrodvorets), Kronstadt (ekuqaleni Kronshlot) kunye kwilifa "noPenates" (Indlu Museum Repin). Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) asiyiyo indawo yokugqibela kolu luhlu.

Imbali ngezakhiwo eyahlukileyo ugqibelele. Oku kuye kwathiwa, kodwa ukuqonda ukuthandwa okukhulu indlela, kufuneka nje ukukhumbula ubuncinane, kangangoko ilitye ngamnye benamandla kukhunjulwa Russian iimbongi, ababhali, zobulumko.

Tsarskoye Selo neencwadi Russian

"Apha iphefumlelwe Pushkin kaThixo wazalwa waza wakhulela kuloo cwaka emnandi. Apha Lermontov lathered ihashe liphala squadrons Scientist ... "yaye" ... kancinane wahamba Tiutchev, wandwendwela njengesithunzi, Vladimir Solovyov ... "uyakwazi ngonaphakade ukuthetha malunga nendima Tsarskoye Selo kubomi Fyodor Tyutchev kunye UNikolai Gumilyov, Innocent Ann, Olga Bergholz, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. amazwi ngqo ofanelwe indima Tsarskoye Selo kubomi uAnny Ahmatovoy. Yintoni ndithi malunga A. S. Pushkine, ukuba igama bakhe banikwa esixekweni? iminyaka zesikolo bambalwa akazazi womzobo Ili Repina "Pushkin kwi iimviwo Lyceum ngo-1815" Lo mzobo imbongi oselula ukufunda imihobe bakhe Derzhavin. Ukukhunjulwa imbongi immortalized omnye lesikhumbuzo edume wadala yi projekthi R. R. Baha iseti ngo-1900, nto leyo inokuba ngunobangela iihambo ukuya Tsarskoye Selo. njani apha kulo mzekelo? impendulo ziyafumaneka kwi-arhente ezinika, ezibonelela iindlela ngamnye neenjongo ngamnye umzi-lesikhumbuzo.

ukhenketho zoncwadi

Nokuba kukho iziza zokwakha kunye nembali isixeko iindwendwe ezininzi wazi yonke into, ngokuba abathandi uncwadi, ingakumbi imibongo, ziyindlela obungapheliyo elide kuhlala kwidolophu ekuthiwa Tsarskoye Selo. Indlela ukufika Pushkin, ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha nayiphi na incwadi ye St. Petersburg kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Kukho intsapho iindlela phantsi kwesihloko "Uqobo Tsarskoye Selo", lo epigraph elowo kubo inokuba amazwi Anna Akhmatova "Kukho lire abaninzi babenamathele namasebe ..." abafundi Ezi ukhenketho zokufunda ezicwangciswe osihloko sithi "Makhe siye Tsarskoye Selo ..." (A. M. Gorodnitsky). Ezi ukhenketho zinika unikezelo ngamnye yabatyeleli.

A incinane

Kuba okokuqala baye ezicatshulwe 1501 ekuthiwa Staritsa kwiimephu sibhalwe i Boris Godunov. Njengoko kwaba kwilifa Tsarskoye Selo ngo-1710 ibe Manor yabucala kuba yinkosikazi owathi kamva waba uKumkanikazi uCatherine I.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ke i- Catherine Palace. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ekuqaleni (1717-1723) yena umhombiso yonke lomculo yakhiwa uJohann Fridrihom Braunshteynom, imihla yobomi ayaziwa, kodwa imisebenzi emininzi azihombise St. Petersburg kude kube ngoku, baye bahlala phantse ngendlela yayo yoqobo. Ezikhanya kubo - izinto ze Peterhof: Marly Palace, i Hermitage inkundla, somculo enkulu kwi Lower Park kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa ke nokuba ngenxa memory abahluphekayo ngokwakhe (yena wamacebo, ngo-1728 bagxothwa Russia), okanye inguqulelo yokuqala akazange ncam ukutshatisa Ukuthanda uCatherine II, uKumkanikazi le nguzwilakhe Russian, yaye ukususela 1762 ukuya 1796, kodwa isakhiwo yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela 1743 nge 1756 endleleni yakhe, liyalondolozwa kule mini, ndasebenza Rastrelli.

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane Tsarskoye Selo

Uluhlu izinto zembali yokwakha ngaphandle kwenkcazelo emfutshane ithatha isiqingatha iphepha lwesicatshulwa ngomshini. Tsarskoye Selo eSt Petersburg ngowe-1992, wafumana iwonga lwembali-reserve. Ngoko ke, kule ndawo ngokuxhomekeke ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo kunye imo ukusetyenziswa ziquka izinto. Eziphawuleka kakhulu ziquka Catherine kunye Alexander Parks, Catherine Great noAlesandire baKwaZulu, bayiminquba "Hermitage", "GROTTO" yaye "White Tower", i-Arsenal kunye Admiralty, i-Chinese Theatre kunye ilali. inqaba umdla Gothic Chapelle, Guest Chamber kunye House waBantwana. Nakuba kule ntsimi ke into kakhulu kwixesha eyahlukileyo - "iintsalela Subway Romanovs 'ukwakhiwa engaphantsi, ingqiqo okwakha ufikile phantsi uCatherine II. ULote ukuba uthini malunga Fedorovskoye dolophu waqala ukwakha 1913 ngesimbo Russian ukuba zithandwa kakhulu ebudeni bolawulo uNicholas II. Nganye kwezi sayithi has inqwaba yalo mini-iziza, ufanele ukuba injongo yale tour Tsarskoye Selo. Nangona nabuganga ukubiza i mini-object zehlabathi-edumileyo Room Amber. Bayo ubuhle, ukubalasela, imbali nokuxhwilwa, uphendlo kunye nokufunyanwa kukhokelele ngokubhala imithamo ngaphezu kwesinye elinesibini.

Le ndlela, eyaziwa ukususela ebuntwaneni

Kuba iindwendwe ezininzi kwihlomela Tsarskoye Selo "Indlela ukuya apho?" - lo mbuzo ulula. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo - nxantathu K287, K545, K347 okanye kwisiphekepheke inombolo 187 ibhasi ukusuka 'Moskovskaya "station metro. Kukho izikhululo ibhasi kwi "Kupchino" umasipala kwi Vitebsk Avenue. Ngenxa ukuthandwa ulwalathiso, ngeebhasi kumka ngamathuba imizuzu eli-10-15. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ngololiwe ukuya Station Vitebsk.

Abawathandayo landa kuphela

Naxa ngexesha wotshintsho, xa ikomkhulu esemantla wabizwa ngokuba "UPetros", Tsarskoye Selo, indlela apho - yonke into kusoloko unomdla kubantu, ngokuba ubuhle lokwenene kucacile ukuba onke amacandelo oluntu. iminyaka Soviet inayo indawo yayo kwimbali mzi. Ukususela ngo-1918 ukuba uqambe wabaNtwana Village Uritskogo uhulumeni ngokupheleleyo yaye yaba imyuziyam. Ngowe-1937, esi sixeko ufumana igama elitsha - i Pushkin ngokunxulumene iminyaka eyi-100 ukufa imbongi yakhe. Emva kokuba umsebenzi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa umzi, emva kokuba ukuphanga (umzekelo uza kuza wafumana kwiGumbi Amber) Tsarskoye Selo yabuyiselwa ixesha elide. Ebudeni beminyaka kwamandla yeSoviet yabonisana zonke izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, ulwakhiwo izakhiwo ezintsha (Railway Station Square), ungena kulo lomculo bokwakha lulonke. Izinto bamiswa, ukuphucula imeko yesixeko. Soloko, ngawo onke amaxesha - kwaye Tsarist kunye Soviet - indawo amadlelo zembali St. Petersburg babenobuhlobo uthando esikhethekileyo abemi kwikomkhulu wasentla. Xa aba bantu kwimpela-veki ukuze kakhulu ukuba kukho iingcebiso: injongo kwengqondo le nto kungcono kutyelela evekini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke kwingoma, ovela e St. Petersburg, Pushkin, eli ngokutsha, ezitsha kwakhiwa. Konke oku kungenxa umhla ezayo ngeenxa (iminyaka 180) ukususela kumhla wokusweleka imbongi yakhe.