Inkcazelo yobuciko. Sculpture "Apollo uDaphne", "ukudlwengulwa Proserpina" (kukuyo)

Sculpture Art usandul 'ukufika evela ezinzulwini amawaka eminyaka. art Hellenic Classical Yurophu wafunda ngexesha Renaissance iikopi baseRoma. Kodwa Uhanjiso ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini ukuya phambili. ngekhulu XVII wawufuna nezinye iintlobo zokuvakalisa. Ngoko kwakukho sobuciko 'engaqhelekanga' yaye 'ongafaniyo ". Imikrolo, ukupeyinta, izakhiwo, iincwadi - bonke basabela ikhwelo le ixesha.

Imvelaphi igama elithi

Ukuvela kwegama elithi "yobuciko" oluninzi imbambano. Kucetywa ukuba uguqulelo Portuguese - "perile", imilo into engalunganga. Abachasi kule ndawo ngokuthi "ezitenxileyo", "yimikhuba", njengakule isimbo idibanise zodonga ezazidityaniswa yeefom yamandulo kwakunye imvakalelo, iziphumo oluncediswayo ukukhanyisa.

zimpawu indlela

Nobukhosi, engekhoyo leyinene, ukuphazamiseka ngabom abanye nemvelo - yinto yobuciko. Umfanekiso - yinxalenye yayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuvulwa yomfanekiso oluntu impixano, kunye nokwanda imizwa ngokweemvakalelo nangokwasengqondweni isimilo. Amanani enikwe iintshukumo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ezibukhali, ubuso babo zonakaliswa a grimace intlungu, intlungu kunye novuyo. Le Dynamics imifanekiso kunye kwempixano wadala kwimisebenzi Lorentso kukuyo. Ngoncedo lwe ilitye ofileyo, echaza ibali sedrama, ingakumbi ngobuchule ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya. Art ephakeme bexesha lakhe L. kukuyo amaxesha zethu ayinakuphikiswa. Umfanekiso ku zobuciko wavuswayo kubungqondi enkulu kule ukuphakama. Wayefuna ukuba kufana yokudweba nibulela ukuya zinakho abanobuchule ukukhanya nasethunzini. Imisebenzi kunokubonwa ezivela macala onke, yaye ngalo lonke ixesha babe zigqibelele. Oku kungenxa yokuba umbandela subordinated ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yokuluka. Creation nomkroli ezimbejembeje, Umfanekiso ingakumbi, iza wadibana kokusingqongileyo, kunye nesithuba umoya ngeenxa zonke kuyo. Kuvula ezimbejembeje kwindalo, kwi izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo, indima entsha kwimbali sculpture yehlabathi.

wenza indlela nomkroli

Kuphela ubungqondi kaMichelangelo wakwazi libekeleni ngentlama ezimbejembeje angayinqumla yonke ezingeyomfuneko, ukudala umsebenzi wobugcisa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - njenge nomkroli uzelwe umfanekiso entloko kulo enxulumene ngeentuthumbo zokudala zonke iinkcukacha kucingelwa phandle nomkroli ubona yayikukuhambela phambili iziphumo kwixesha elizayo, yaye ufuna indlela sisondela kufutshane oyinto ngengqondo. Ekubeni eminyaka abantu creative wasebenza. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle ukuya yobuciko. Sculpture wadala le nkqubo inye. Lorenzo kukuyo, njengokuba yena wathi, naziiperile beyisa, ngathi ngumthwebeba.

Intsomi malunga ukuthwala Proserpina

kuqamba oqingqiweyo "ukudlwengulwa Proserpina" yayalela loo nomkroli abanetalente oselula noLorenzo kukuyo (1621-1622 gg.) Cardinal Stsipion Borgeze. Master wayeneminyaka engama-23 kuphela ubudala. Wagqiba ngokucace kangangoko ukuvakalisa zonke iimvakalelo eyavelayo ngexesha lokufakwa Proserpine oselula yi iPluto. Okuvuyisayo kukuba wadlula ukufikisa intombi Demeter, ngubani udlale nomhlambi ngeenxa dances kunye nabahlobo bakhe basike kunye namahlathi. Yena nonina babengazi ukuba Zeus onamandla bagqiba ukwenza ngumkakhe umbusi wakhe zobukumkani ekuthuthu- iPluto. Kanye ngexesha uhambe ayithandayo iintyatyambo. Proserpine wasirhola. Yaba ngalo mzuzu usemhlabeni gqi inqwelo segolide uNdikhoyo yommandla ongemhle of izithunzi kunye iPluto ufile. Kuphela onguHelios evela ezulwini ababona wambamba kususwa yi ilizwe elihle kuThixo oligorha kunye. Proserpine kuphela ixesha ukumemeza.

Umfanekiso noLorenzo kukuyo

kuqamba Dynamic "ukudlwengulwa Proserpina" kakuhle balanced kunye macala. Enamandla umzimba iPluto kunye izo- oneengxaki aze ngocoselelo Sika izihlunu ithole, imithambo idumbile kunye nemisipha sibamba ozinzileyo kakhulu imilenze ziyimigama ngokubanzi kunye idolo phambili. Figure Proserpine squirms ezandleni zakhe. Ngesandla linye utsalo ndisuswe intloko iPluto kunye nezinye kwi isicelo uncedo iye juba phezulu. esinqeni sakhe waza yakhe intombi young umzimba bakucaphukele uthixo ngenkohlakalo. ubuso bakhe ungqamanisa ngeenyembezi.
Oku konke - Agasti ukuya ku ithuba. umzimba Intombazana gentle kaThixo ngokuqinileyo kwaye ngobunono ukubamba iminwe neyi kaThixo. imizimba yabo ifom i X-ezimile kuqamba izinzile. Eyokuqala runs oxwesileyo ukusuka imilenze ecaleni libaziseko iPluto ibheke phezulu ukuya ngasentloko. Okwesibini - Proserpina ngokusebenzisa umlenze wasekunene, umzimba kunye nentloko uthixo. Izidumbu abalinganiswa kunye Cerberus kubandakanywa, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukulinganisa ukwakhiwa, khangela sengqiqweni kakhulu. Xa usibona kumacala ahlukeneyo kwaye phantsi ezahlukene, iziphumo ezifunyenwe mhlawumbi semfene okanye ufudumele ebusweni babo. Kwakhona umdla umahluko ka agudileyo, ubungqukuva elithambileyo amaqumrhu iinwele shaggy Cerberus. Loo nto inika umdla kanjalo art. Le Umfanekiso osinika uluvo lokuba zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa akunjalo. Kufuneka kwakhona zongezwe ukuba iinwele phezu kwentloko yakhe, akubon 'ukuba uthixo ngapha umoya, kwaye zikhangeleka zemvelo kakhulu. Umsebenzi "ukudlwengulwa Proserpina" kufuneka benze isangqa, zafumanisa ukuba ubuncinane inani amalungu inkosi wadala wobugcisa kunye intombazana ongeloncedo niqinile kumnqweno wabo iPluto.

Umyalelo wesibini ka Cardinal Borghese

Ubhidwe ekupheleleni umsebenzi nomkroli, Cardinal Borghese ngo-1622 wamthuma uye kwingoma elandelayo. Kwakhona isekelwe kwi intsomi yamaGrike. Ayiqhelileyo abavela enakhanyiselwa ngayo kwi "Metamorphoses" of uOvid. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba Apollo, wambetha ngenxa utolo cupid kaThixo, wabona Uphunguphungu omhle, waqala ukusukela kwakhe. Apha ke ndazifumana, kodwa eyimbacu wambongoza uyise, uthixo lomlambo, uncedo, yaye uguqulwe ube ngowakhe amehlo ndabanda Apollo. Sculpture "Apollo uDaphne" yi kukuyo ubonisa kanye loo mzuzu xa imilenze Uphunguphungu ndobuyela iingcambu, neminwe - kwisebe yegqabi. Nento kulo kusala kodwa charm unyulu. Phoebus ongazange alahlekelwe uthando lwakhe. Wabanga kuqweqwe, ukufihla umzimba a Uphunguphungu, naphezu kwentloko yakhe enxibe isidanga bamasebe ngowakhe. Ubungqondi kukuyo wajika izibongo zifezeke. Wabonisa uthsintsho amanyathelo kunye notshintsho. Ingakumbi UDaphne. ngubo yakhe, wawisa igxalaba, ebheka khona, ngesandla ibe kuqweqwe - kweli sebe. Oophunguphungu Expression - yintlekele. UThixo ithemba ongenasiphelo ukhangela kuyo akakholwa iza kutshintsha. Le Umfanekiso ubonisa uthando lilize. Uthi ukuba ukusukela iziyolo zehlabathi kunokukhokelela kungadodobalisa, kananjalo, ukuba yonakalise omnye umntu.

Zombini zililo ngoku ziyaxhonywa Borghese Gallery eRoma.