Edward Teller: biography kanye photo physics

Namhlanje siza sithethe ngobomi Edward Wemali. Wena kunqabile ukuba Nivile ukuba igama ngaphambili, ukuba ubomi bakho oqeqeshiweyo na enxulumene physics. Noko ke, Edward Teller - le yindoda eyayiphila ubomi epheleleyo esebenzayo kuzise into entsha kuluntu. Igalelo lakhe inzululwazi kubalulekile, kuba iingcamango, uphando kunye imibhalo yale ndoda ukuya isiseko namhlanje ukuba imibuzo emininzi physics. yokufa kwale ndoda buyaphikisana, njengaye. Asingabo bonke yamkela umnqweno wakhe ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zomkhosi ezijolise ekukhuliseni amandla enyukliya, kodwa akasibandezi Teller italente kunye ayenengqiqo obalaseleyo.

Ngubani thina sithetha ngayo?

Edward Teller, engobomi eya ngezantsi, waziwa physics theoretical component. Kwakhona ngokuba 'uyise hydrogen. " Le Scientist wenze igalelo elikhulu spectroscopy, physics omzimba kwakunye yenyukliya. Yaba nguye lowo wachaza imiphumo isiphumo Renner-Teller kunye nesiphumo Jahn-Teller. Imfundiso isiphumo Brunauer-Emmett-Teller isekhona sisiseko physics. Sandisa imfundiso yomntu uEnrico Fermi ngokuphathelele amasuntswana ukubola beta. Kunye ne N. Sisixeko M. Rosenbluth, yaye ngowe-1953 wabhala inqaku ababekhonza njengoko umfutho ukusetyenziswa indlela Monte Carlo e ubucukubhede zamanani.

qala biography

Edward Teller wazalwa ebusika 1908 e Budapest. Inkwenkwe wazalelwa kwintsapho yamaYuda. Uyise igqwetha, kwaye unina - nomdlali. Intsapho umntwana andindedwa, kunye nodadewabo omdala Emma. Emva kwexesha elithile, le ntsapho waba ngumKristu, njengezininzi iintsapho zamaYuda ngelo xesha. Kulo kucaca ukuba izalamane le nkwenkwe kakhulu inkolo. Ngaphandle koku, umntu omdala ubomi ezimeleyo waba akanakwaziwa. Kamva wemali waqalisa ukuthetha, kodwa wayenazo amanani amakhulu kwaye nokuba ukubala inani lemizuzwana enyakeni.

abafundi

Ekubeni lo mfo Ndakhulela kusemnandi uphakamo post-imfazwe Hungary kunye ingcinezelo jikelele, yena wazaliswa ebomini Ukwehluleka yobuFasi ubukomanisi. Babhalisele kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo Budapest guy ayikwazanga ngenxa yokwaziswa kwezithintelo Horthy Miklós. Ngowe-1926, umfana uya Karlsruhe Institute of Technology eJamani chemistry zobunjineli. Waya kuhlala kwiminyaka emibini Munich, okona akuthandayo ubucukubhede quantum. Ngenxa yokuba Teller wayengumfundi onengqondo, yena singaqondanga watshayiswa nokuhamba walahlekelwa unyawo lwakhe lwasekunene. Ngenxa yoko, waba enyukele ubomi enxibe sokwenziwa. Ngo-1930, uqhuba PhD physics yeengcingane, abasamkelayo kwi -University of Leipzig. ithisisi yakhe eyahlulelwe ukuba inkcazo hydrogen ion eziphilayo.

Ngeli xesha, wayedibana ezaziwayo-kakuhle yamachiza Russian L. Andau kunye G. Gamow. Wemali kuphuhliso olungundoqo zemvelo bulumko iphenjelelwa kakhulu xa ubuhlobo bakhe ubomi obude kunye noMnu Placzek. Yaba nguye lowo negalelo yokuba umbali wakwazi ukuhlala eRoma kwi uEnrico Fermi. Oku kumiselwa amadoda elizayo umsebenzi zenzululwazi.

omdala

Edward Teller, ifoto apho sibona ngephepha iminyaka emibini yobomi bakhe University of Göttingen. Noko ke, ngo-1933, kunye nenkxaso yabantu evela International Committee Rescue, Teller wemka Germany. Malunga nonyaka wachitha eNgilani, ngonyaka - e Copenhagen, apho, ngokuzenzekelayo, wasebenza phantsi kolwalathiso N. Bohr. Ngowe-1934 intsapho obzavolsya ngokuthatha umhlobo ubuntwana umfazi udade - Maria Augusta.

emva nje konyaka usapho oselula ishukume njengoko Edward Teller kwacetyiswa yi Gamow. Yena waba entle kwiYunivesithi eGeorge. Washington. Kwi-US, Teller waba ngunjingalwazi. Sikunye Gamow abaqwalasela ngayo nuclear, umyinge kunye physics eziphilayo. Edward Teller, reactions zenyukliya ezaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, wafumanisa ukuba ngowe-1939. Ngaphambi nje oku, ukuba unako ukuyivula isiphumo, emva kokuba igama "isiphumo Jahn-Teller." Wangqengqa ke into yokuba molekyuli badla ukutshintsha indlela yabo kwezinye ngayo. Oku, kuchaphazela ikhondo yokusabela wemichiza.

uMdali kuqhunyiswe

Ngowe-1941, Teller waba ngummi eMelika. Ngeli xesha, kuba unomdla kakhulu imibuzo wamandla fusion enyukliya yenyukliya. Konke oku kwandisa kuphela xa waqala iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye nzulu yayisesinye iqela labaphandi ukuphuhlisa ezabo atomic. T. von Karman, umhlobo hero yethu, wacebisa ukuba ukusebenza kunye H. Bethe. Kunye ke wabeka isiseko kuphuhliso theory andise okubulala. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, kwaba ukufunda isekelwe isifundo kwemiba ephathelele ukungena imijukujelwa kwi-atmosfera.

kuqhubekayo umsebenzi

I-Edward Teller kuzibandakanya ngakumbi? Biography ngokufutshane inika maxesha zilandelayo zeziganeko:

• Ukususela ngowe-1946 ukuya 1952 wayefundisa kwiYunivesithi Chicago. Kwangaxeshanye waba usekela mlawuli we Los Alamos National Laboratory.
• Ukususela ngowe-1953 ukuya 1975 waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa kwiYunivesithi yase California eBerkeley.
• Ngowe-1954 waba yintloko Lawrence Livermore Radiation Laboratory, uLawrence. Ngowe-1952 waba yintloko yophando ukwenzela uphuhliso hydrogen. NgoNovemba, ukuba kubanjwe uvavanyo lokuqala.
• Ukususela kowe-1957 ukuya 1973 wayala ukusebenza ebizwa ngokuba "Amakhuba". Yayimalunga ukusetyenziswa kwe-US nuclear umphakathi. Phantsi kolawulo amaqhawe ethu kuqhuma 27 ezidlulileyo.

Kuthiwa Teller wayengenguye moralist. Wayekholelwa ukuba eUnited States kufuneka abe iadvanteji ebaleni kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Yena njengobuluchasileyo ukungavunyelwa kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, laqalisa ukusekwa kwezixhobo esebenzayo futhi osebenzayo.

uphando

Ukongeza kule miba kwezixhobo zenyukliya, Edward Teller useleganelwe kwenye uthotho iingxaki. Ngoko ke, wafunda ubucukubhede quantum, spectroscopy, chemistry emzimbeni, nokwakheka reyi emkhathini. Kunye nale sele eziqhelekileyo kuthi G. Gamow aliqulunqileyo ngowe-1936, ulawulo yokhetho ye amasuntswana kule β-ukubola. Ngowe-1947 kuphela wayengqina ubukho atom mesic.

Yena wawongwa "Igalelo physics yenyukliya ngemichiza" uEnrico Fermi Award ngowama-1962. Ngowe-1975, Teller washiya intsika unjingalwazi kwi-University of California.

Xa indima Umcebisi

Iminyaka 30 ezayo yobomi bakhe azinikele iqhawe inqaku njengento umcebisi. Wacebisa norhulumente izixhobo zenyukliya. Ngowe-1980, uMongameli Reagan inkxaso kule nkqubo othi "Star Wars." It oluchaphazelekayo wezoKhuselo Initiative Strategic.

Ngowe-1979, kwakukho ingozi kwizityalo zamandla enyukliya US. Ngelo xesha Teller wahlaselwa yintliziyo. A kancinane ngaphambili kwi izikrini yakhululwa movie ebizwa "The China Syndrome". Eyona engundoqo indima kulo edlalwa George. Fund, nto leyo iqela wangumququzeleli US izixhobo zenyukliya. Kamva Teller wayibiza ngokuba ityala lakhe ukuhlasela kwakhe.

Ngowe-1994, Teller watyelela Russian Federal Nuclear Centre kule nkomfa.

Kangangeminyaka engama-20, izazinzulu ziye wacebisa ezopolitiko yakwaSirayeli. Iminyaka emithathu ndindwendwela 6 ukuya kweli lizwe, ukufunda izifundo physics theoretical component. Wemali kwakufuneka unyaka wonke ukungqina CIA, amaSirayeli abe isakhono enkulu yenyukliya. Ekugqibeleni ngo-1976, ummeli CIA ingxelo ukuba ufumene ulwazi kwimithombo ethembekileyo malunga ubunakho zenyukliya yakwaSirayeli.

Quotes kunye neencwadi

Edward Teller, ogama kuchaphulo olu Zinzulu kakhulu, wayeyindoda enemisebenzi ekrelekrele. Uninzi iingxelo zakhe lisebenziswa. Ethandwa kakhulu ziquka amazwi akhe: "Into yokuba inzululwazi namhlanje - ngomso indlela."

Xa ucaphulo yayo Teller wabonisa ukuba akukho ingqondo ukukhunjulwa okanye iimvavanyo awabalulekanga ukuba umntwana abe sisazinzulu, kwanele ukuba nomdla omkhulu kwisayensi.

Yini enye Edward Wemali? iincwadi zakhe nangoku kwemfuneko. Wabhala lothotho lwamaphepha physics theoretical component. iincwadi zakhe zizakubalulwa ingcaciso ecacileyo ukucacisa izimvo.

Eshwankathela nqaku, ndifuna ukuthi ukuba sisazinzulu Edward Teller wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso yenzululwazi. Uphando lwakhe kunye nencwadi - yinto sisipho esixabiseke kuzo zonke yemvelo. Le minyaka yokugqibela yomphefumlo indoda ebinikelwe inkxaso kweprojekthi, nto leyo ukudala izibuko in Alaska usebenzisa izixhobo yenyukliya.

Kubomi bakhe bonke, iqhawe yethu waba odumileyo kuphela zezenzululwazi enkulu kunye nobuchule ezibalaseleyo, kodwa njengokuba ngumntu umlinganiswa engalindelekanga. nobudlelwane phakathi banikwa kuye kunzima, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka abantu abanetalente. Kukholelwa ukuba nguye kwase ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili kwi movie "uGqirha Strangelove," nto leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1964.