Ukubunjwa, Iilwimi
UMthendeleko kunye nengeniso participial: umthambo, imithetho, iziphumlisi
Abafundi abaninzi banomdla: into gerund kunye ebelidlula, zahlukile ebelidlula kunye ngomlomo ebelidlula turnover? Uqheliso okufumana iinkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko thaca kweli nqaku. Kwakhona inika ingcaciso malunga iimo zezenzi.
ifomu zesenzo ngokukhethekileyo isenzi
Esi senzo ngolwimi inxalenye phambili ngentetho, osixelela malunga neenkqubo kunye nezenzo ezithi zenzeke emhlabeni. Kunye kwesibizo akungeni isiseko ngokwegrama zesindululo: Umfana isecaleni. Indlu yakhiwe; kwaye ngomlomo ngesivakalisi esinye-oyintlanganisela rhoqo yabo axelwe: Ndiyabona! Khangela. Yaba kakhulu emva kwexesha. Mbizeni naye.
Ukuba ingqalelo izindululo evela amabinzana ebelidlula inxaxheba kwaye ngomlomo, uya kuqaphela ukuba ziqulathe amagama ambalwa, ebonisa inkqubo - participles okanye ento. Zombini ezi iimo zezenzi, kwaye ebelidlula uyafana isiphawulo, ekubeni iye nenguqulelo elifanayo declension, kunye nezichazi uphendula imibuzo: Yintoni? Ntoni? nabanye, kunye gerund - lwesigodi, njengokuba naye yinxalenye engatshintshiyo yokuthetha kunye neempendulo kwimibuzo esisiseko lwezihlomelo: njani? njani?
uhlobo ebelidlula ye isimamva isenzi nge -asch - - yasch-, -usch - - yusch-, -vsh-, -sh-, -enn-, -nn-, -m-: zala ukuzala sifuna, engenanto, owayehlala, abo babehamba ezichazwe, wathi ziculwe. Ento - ngokusebenzisa izimamva -a-, -ya-, -yuchi, -uchi-, -B-, -shi-, -vshi-: solos ukukhala, kwamandla, behamba, ukukhangela, wayizisa, sazane.
Umzekelo: ngeenxa ingca igadi Wakhula elingqingqwa, iyenza nzima ukukhula kwezityalo. Isindululo thaca iimo zezenzi ezahlukeneyo ezine: likhula - isenzi ixesha eladlulayo, esobukhomokazi, ukukhula - nethi, uyotywe - umthendeleko, ukungavumeli - gerund. Unga endaweni isichazi ebelidlula, gerund kunye - lwesihlomelo: ingca Green bakhula elingqingqwa, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba sikhule izityalo ezilinyiweyo ambalwa. Kwiphulo ukugcina ingongoma eyintloko, kodwa walahlekelwa izenzo ezongezelelweyo ezibonisa ubunini kunye namabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Uqheliso lomsebenzi kule theyibhile ingezantsi kukunceda ufunde ukuze ufumane iifom ngomlomo ukwahlula enye kwenye.
Imithambo ukuze ufumane iifom zomlomo
| umsebenzi | imisebenzi umbhalo |
| Bhala phantsi okubhaliweyo participles ezintathu | Kwakukho kuduma, ekhatshwa isoyikisa iindudumo nemibane umlilo. Me, njengoko kufundiswa umkhulu wakhe, wamfihla phantsi kwamatyholo, ibekwe kwintlambo. Ngesaquphe kwabakho iindudumo inamandla kwaye ngoko isandi ngathi hi wenyoka. Le umbane hit umthi iinyawo ezilishumi ukusuka endlwini wehlathi. |
| Kwisicatshulwa ze ukurekhoda zonke ento | Ngaphandle kokuthatha amehlo akhe, wakhangela kwi Yasha isifingo. Ngesizathu esithile, ngeli xesha imini uyafuna, simi isuka ajonge lo mgama, ukuba bacinge malunga ongunaphakade. Wayezibuza ukuba kutheni neentaka ziphaphazele njalo kakuhle, ukhathazekile kunye umbuzo ngemvelaphi kwelanga, ingcinga kumazwe akude, baphupha yokuhamba. |
Ngaba ezibandakanyeka kurhwebo njengoko nkcazelo eyahlukileyo
Ezibandakanyeka kurhwebo ekuthiwa kwisakhiwo ebelidlula kunye igama oxhomekeke. Ngoko ke, esi siphakamiso: tathu igadi wayemhle - ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka turnover, kwaye sithembiso: tathu igadi Cottage wayemhle - a participial, ekubeni wobudlelane babe igama lomntu: lokudubula (phi?) Xa eli lizwe.
Ukwakhiwa ababandakanyekayo ngesantya kunokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa lo yunithi ngokuyimfuneko syntactic yi asibubudlelane ngamazwi zixhomekeke.
Participial kufuna ukwahlukana, ukuba kuyimfuneko emva ilizwi engundoqo: Mushrooms amanqaku lonke usapho, ngoku elele kwisitulo phantsi komthi pine; ukuba exhomekeke isimelabizo buqu: Zakwe oluya kwi-Congo, yena iyile visa - okanye imbangela ezongezelelweyo okanye intsingiselo concessive: Ndidikwe iindwendwe enengxolo, Lena kunzima efika ekhaya.
Le iimpazamo ababandakanyekayo ekusebenziseni speed
Ukutya ngendlela participial intetho, swihoxo akunakunyanyezelwa njengoko iziphumlisi negrama. zokuloba zenzeka ukuzimisela xa engachanekanga imida unit syntactic, ufundo Ozidelayo izindululo abachaphazelekayo ukurhweba kwaye kungekho ulwazi theoretical malunga nemiqathango lodwa.
iimpazamo zegrama kokusetyenziswa revolutions yinxenye ezinxulumene ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa turnover ezingafanelekanga abatyholwayo kwisivakalisi kunye ne- engalunganga yobudlelane ngelizwi elikhulu. Umzekelo: North ngaske club weza kwelakowabo ukuba ukudlala kakuhle lobuntshatsheli. (The best omnye: North ngaske club badlale kakuhle lobuntshatsheli, waya kowabo).
turnover Participial njengoko imeko eyahlukileyo
Gerund ngamazwi oxhomekeke kuthiwa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Ebelidlula kunye ebelidlula ngomlomo namabinzana basoloko bahlukile. ngokwahlukana iikoma lwabo aluxhomekekanga kwi indawo kuthelekiswa igama engundoqo. Umzekelo: Bafika ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Galya, sibona isipha esihle esandleni sakhe, ngoko nangoko yathotha. Ukuphulaphula, kohl wathabatha amanqaku. Akunamsebenzi bodwa kuphela ezo, igrafu, nto leyo eyinxalenye zemihlathi iseti kulibiza; wasebenza ixesha lonke ngendlela slipshod. Lo mntwana wamphulaphula ngomoya bated - okanye waya lwezihlomelo: Toll ufunde kancinci. Enomsindo hayi eqhula.
UMthendeleko kunye nengeniso participial: umthambo
Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa inani lemisebenzi lwamalungu eyahlukileyo sicacisiwe okanye uzibandakanya amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo.
| umsebenzi | imisebenzi umbhalo |
| Bhala phantsi okubhaliweyo ezingasese amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo | Ingqondo, ukuhlela banikela postcards zakhe, wakhumbula iholide yakhe yokuqala. Yayilusuku lwakhe lokuzalwa wesixhenxe. Umama amaqebengwana wapheka kunye pie ukuba ingqondo iye ngayo abantwana afunda nabo. Wavuyiswa uququzelele iti ngenxa bonke abantwana wadibana naye emasangweni esikolweni ingobozi enkulu ineziqhamo. |
| Phakathi izindululo bafumane into apho kukho ukubandakanyeka ingeniso. |
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| Ukususela umbhalo dwelisa gerund kunye namabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. | Ukutsiba evela umthi omde, Pasha wabaleka waya echibini. Apha wadibana abahlobo bakhe. Emva kokuba siwele, baza baqalisa ukuxelela abanye amabali ezenzeka kubo ngaloo nyaka. |
UMthendeleko kunye nengeniso participial (etafileni ingqinwa umthambo) igalelo isindululo sexabiso yezenzo ezongezelelweyo. Bona, ekubeni amalungu ahlukeneyo, kunye kuphela yinkqubo esisiseko, mbanjwa vavisa.
Ebelidlula kunye ebelidlula ngomlomo Ingeniso: imizekelo iincwadi
Ukunikezela ezivela amabinzana ebelidlula inxaxheba kwaye ngomlomo afumaneka ngokufuthi imisebenzi yobugcisa. "Ocean, baya ngaphandle kweendonga, ndaphants '" Small nqumama, enkqonkqoza unamathele Congress zizibawu enkulu ihashe, engenathemba waphendula "(I. A. Bunin). "Ngoko ke, ukususela kusasa kwada kwasa kwakulungile ... ayeke imvula wajika iindlela ngodongwe kunye neendlela eludakeni esiqinileyo shinyi ..." (A. I. Kuprin). "Iwagquma iqabaka, bahamba ngendlela engabonakali, walubona umgama ..." (V. G. Korolenko).
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