Decembrists intshukumo: emfutshane malunga ezibalulekileyo

Ngentshukumo Decembrists, isiyaleli eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, le yokusebenza lokuqala amanene kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Oku kwaphawula ukuqala yokuvukela kwenkulungwane kunye nangoloyikiso yesizwe.

Decembrists intshukumo: imbali emfutshane mbutho

Kwakutheni ukuze Decembrists Baba munye imibutho efihlakeleyo? Okokuqala, ukuvela kwe-Decembrists imibutho bachatshazelwa yi yiEnlightenment izimvo wokuvukela eFransi. Izimvo isakhiwo sikarhulumente yabonisa emimiselweni kuluntu. Okwesibini, akufika kuloo amaphulo angaphandle emva kokuba uloyiso phezu uNapoleon, i Decembrists bafunda unit yaseYurophu zobomi. Ezi uhambo saqiniseka ukuba sibe nako ukuphila ngcono kakhulu. Okwesithathu, ngexesha elifanayo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Decembrists baqhelane kunye nabantu jikelele kwilizwe lethu - abalimi. Ziyazi indlela yabo yokuphila kunye ubomi ezakhokelela abo babemenzele iyelenqe ukuba abone isidingo utshintsho. Kwaye, Okwesine, ukuze intshukumo Decembrists, ngokufutshane ekhankanywe kweli nqaku, waba mkhulu nempembelelo kokuthandabuza Alexander I ekuqhubeni iinguqu.

imibutho Decembrists aqalile wamisa kwiminyaka emibini kamva emva amaphulo amakhulu amazwe. Ngoko, kakade 1816 idale uluntu ofihlakeleyo - usindiso Union. Oku kuquka amagosa alindayo ukuphuhlisa izimvo yesakhelo esitsha karhulumente. Le nkampani akanayo charter zalo kunye nenkqubo kwaye ngoko disintegrates ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwakhe idaliwe Union of ntle. Lo mbutho liphumelela ngakumbi: uluhlu ichazwe ngokucacileyo-nxaxheba, kukho inkqubo yayo. khona iminyaka emibini, uze Community disintegrates. Ngoku kufika ixesha uluntu edume eseMazantsi Northern. Southern Society of the Decembrists wawujongene yi Pestel. inkqubo yazo ubizwa ngokuba "Inyaniso Russian" yaye liqulethe kwale miqathango ilandelayo: ngokubhukuqwa lobuzwilakhe, kakade, ukupheliswa serfdom, ukusekwa komthetho wesizwe ebhunga lolawulo. Ke Northern Society of the Decembrists, kwaba ngaphantsi kwezinya iimfuno zabo. Le nkqubo kuthiwa "uMgaqo-siseko" yaye umbhali wayo Nikita Muravev. Northern Decembrists lahlala phezu ezi mfuno zilandelayo: umda kwamandla yedwa kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-siseko, njengoko ayexhasa ukupheliswa serfdom kunye nokusekwa wePalamente, kodwa ukuze kulondolozwe amandla yesigqeba soMhlekazi.

Imibutho elungiselelwe kakuhle yokusebenza engundoqo. Ngosuku soMhlekazi entsha pereprisyagi Bayithabatha ke Yeengwevu Square. Nangona kunjalo, le mvukelo ndingungantweni: konke yaqala nesibakala sokuba yintloko Decembrists akazange eze yembutho, kunye pereprisyaga wadlula phambi kokuba bavukeli wathabatha ukuba iNdlu Yeengwevu Square. Nicholas I ndityumze kwimvukelo kwaye kwiintloko ibaluleke kwamalungu alo - yaba ekuqaleni kuqhinwe-nkqubo izinga sangaphakathi yokumkani.

Decembrists intshukumo, leyo ngokufutshane kuchazwa kweli nqaku, i isenzeko awayeza kwimbali yethu. Kulapha ukuba ngumzabalazo wenkululeko weRashiya ukusuka lobuzwilakhe.