Narkomovskie 100 grams. Yintoni wanika utywala emfazweni?

Unako ukuhlangabezana ixesha elininzi obhekisela ekusetyenzisweni iziselo ezinxilisayo ngamajoni ukuze ukuphumeza isiphumo esithile ukulwa. Kodwa akazange lo mkhwa yomkhosi Russian, umntu ovunyiweyo oko notywala echaphazela indlela lupwa amandla amajoni? Kwaye yintoni "100g narkomovskie"? Kubalulekile ukuqonda, kuba yintoni ivodka kwi Red Army uye ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni - iqiniso na ukuba imibuzo.

Imbali isahlakalo lwemithetho utywala

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amajoni yokuqala Russian yayalela ukuba utywala ukunika umlawuli Peter I. Emva koko kwathiwa "isonka newayini". Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngexesha leli phulo wambi amajoni basela iwayini, namagosa nabo, ukuba oyifunayo, buyisela nge cognac. Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini rate behla ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa. Ngako oko, yonke into entle engqongqo. Ngoko ke, lo lendlu, apho ixesha na ukuthatha unonophelo nangoncedo utywala, ukuze nokuba abangandihloneliyo intloko. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba oku lukwajongela phantsi bafake amabutho.

isiko Russian misho nookumkani abaninzi kunye nabalawuli, ngoxa izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba izilungiso kunye supplement. Xa Nicholas I, umz, iwayini ekhutshwe izabelo ubeyilinda iinqaba nemizi. Xa oku drill ezintlwini wafumana servings kathathu ngeveki, non-combatant - ezimbini. Kumaphulo ukusela ivodka, leyo ngaphambili exutywe ngamanzi kunye breadcrumbs bambamba. Amagosa kuthathelwe ukunika leti nge rum. Winter baba sbiten ngakumbi echaphazelekayo kunye newayini.

Kwaba ezahlukeneyo kancinci kwi Navy - yinto matiloshe esikhutshwe ngokuyimfuneko engenamqheba, okt 125 iigram yevodka ngemini, kodwa ngenxa yezikreqo lo matiloshe umnakekeli eli thuba. Kuba kokufaneleka - phezu koko, wamnika idosi kabini okanye kathathu.

Njani "narkomovskie grams"

Ibali imimiselo utywala eSoviet Army, leyo kuthiwa "narkomovskie 100 grams" evela yaBantu Commissar (Abantu Commissioner) of Military kunye Naval neMicimbi USSR - Kliment Voroshilov. Ebudeni kweMfazwe Finnish , wacela uStalin ukusombulula umba amajoni utywala ngenjongo yokuba ukuzifudumeza kwabasebenzi kuneqabaka eziqatha. Eneneni, kanti kwamaqondo obushushu Karelia yafikelela 40 Celsius. Njengoko Commissar wayesithi ukuba oku kuphucula isimo salo yomkhosi. Kunye Stalin wavuma. Ukususela ngo-1940, utywala iye ukuba bangene emkhosini. Phambi edabini, amajoni basela 100 grams yevodka kwaye wayibamba 50 grams okunamafutha. Ethwala ngoko lathembela kabini mmiselo, kunye nabaqhubi banikwa ibranti. Njengoko lo wadibana namkelekile phakathi kwamasoldati, izinga waqalisa ukuba kuthiwe "Voroshilov". Ukususela kwixesha lolawulo (10 Januwari) ukuze ngenyanga kaMatshi 1940 amajoni basela malunga 10 iitoni yevodka kunye malunga 8 iitoni cognac.

In kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Igosa "lokuzalwa" narkomovskih - Juni 22, 1941. Emva koko, ukuba ilizwe lethu impi eyoyikekayo 1941-1945 - kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Yaba ngexesha ngosuku lwakhe lokuqala Stalin asayina umyalelo phantsi inombolo 562, nto leyo egunyazisiweyo kunikezelo amajoni phambi kokuba utywala idabi - isiqingatha iglasi yevodka ngomntu ngamnye (Fortress - 40 ° C). Oku kusebenza abo ngqo ngaphambili. Kunjalo kuzakuthathwa, kunye nabaqhubi enza yokulwa imishini, kwakunye abalindi moya zokuchopha ukwakheka kunye iinjineli ngamagcisa. Inoxanduva lokuphendla ekwenzeni umyalelo Supreme yaBantu Commissar kwakukuhle imboni ukutya A. I. Mikoyan. Ngoko okwesihlandlo sokuqala kunye negama bevuthela "narkomovskie 100 grams." Phakathi ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala yaba phambi iingqwayi nokwabiwa okuthile. Imimiselo sobonelelo utywala lamatanki, ngoko bophalazwa ivodka e iinkonkxa okanye emilambo kwaye zikwazi ukuya amajoni. Kwathi, Kakade ke, umda: kuvunyelwa ukuba ukuthutha amatanki hayi ngaphezulu kwe 46 kwinyanga nganye. Kakade ke, ehlotyeni le mfuno shwaka, yaye ebusika, intwasahlobo bawe ireyithi sifanelekile.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingcamango yokukhupha ivodka layohlala iindawo kuhlaselo zengqondo eyabangela amaJamani: amajoni onxilileyo bahamba elizeleyo ubude imipu umatshini, ekuhleni. Ikhupha isiphumo olumandla ngoko bangazifumana engxakini amabutho yiSoviet.

Kukhutshwe isicelo womda kwi yomkhosi

Ngokuphathelele boyise Olubomvu Army kaThixo eKharkov, uhlengahlengiso kwenziwa umyalelo we-Commander Ephakamileyo. Ke kaloku umba yevodka, kwagqitywa ekubeni umahluko. Ukususela ngoJuni 1942 kwacetywa ukunika utywala kuphela ezo iindawo ezo eziphumeleleyo kwi iimfazwe nxamnye bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Kulo mzekelo, "narkomovskaya" umgaqo kufuneka kwandiswa ukuya 200 grams. Kodwa Stalin wagqiba ukuba yevodka kuphela ukunika ngaphandle iindawo, ukhokela ekhubekisayo. Abanye abakwazi ukubona ngaphandle ngeeholide.

Ngokuphathelele ekulweni e Stalingrad GKO wagqiba ukubuyisela izinga endala - ngoku 100 grams zakhutshwa bonke abo bahamba uhlaselo ingumsebenzi. Ke kaloku, kwakukho amatsha: pamo ezifunyenweyo kwaye kunye gunners udaka, okwaye kwabonelela ngenkxaso ukuba indlela elihamba. A kancinane - 50 grams - kugalela iinkonzo zolungiselelo, oko kukuthi, ancedisayo, ukwakha amajoni wayilimaza. Transcaucasian Front, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa, ngenxa indawo yayo, okanye iwayini izibuko (200 no 300 grams, ngokulandelelanayo). Kule yokugqibela ngenyanga ekulweni ngowe-1942, yena ndanxila kakhulu. phambi Western, ezifana "batshatyalaliswa" malunga nesigidi esinye iilitha ivodka Transcaucasian - izigidi ezi-1,2 iilitha zewayini, Stalingrad - 407 amawaka eelitha ..

Ukususela ngowe-1943,

Sele ngo-1943 (Epreli) umxhesho utywala kwakhona zatshintsha. GKO umthetho inombolo 3272 ithi ukuba ukukhutshwa ubunzima yevodka kwi nxalenye ziza kupheliswa, kwaye izinga ziza kubekwa kuphela ezo amaqumrhu ukuba imisebenzi ekhubekisayo ngaphambili. Zonke ezinye wafumana "narkomovskie iigrem" kuphela ngeeholide. Nokukhutshwa utshwala ngoku izazela iincam fronts okanye wemikhosi. Hi ndlela leyi, phantsi umda onamandla ezifana NKVD kunye kaloliwe ukutya utywala laliphezulu kakhulu.

amagqala abaninzi Ebheka, esithi ukuba lo mgaqo khona kuyo yonke indawo. Kwezinye iindawo, ezifana ezazinikwe kuphela ephepheni, kodwa eneneni - kwakungekho unikezelo utywala. Abanye, phezu koko, abonisa ukuba kwenziwa, kwaye kukuninzi. Ngoko ke ukuba imeko lokwenyaniso akwaziwa ukuba ezithile.

Ekugqibeleni, kunikezelo imithetho kwapheliswa ngokunxulumene ngokoyiswa ngamaNazi eJamani ngowe-1945. Noko ke, amajoni eSoviet kangaka wayethanda olu hlobo imilinganiselo isithethe liyalondolozwa de ngokuwa USSR. Ngokukodwa, njengoko benza amajoni labantu Afghanistan. Kakade ke, loo nto kwenziwa ngasese, kuba umyalelo akayi uwampampathe amadoda entloko ukuba ukusela utywala ngexesha umlo.

iimeko ezifanayo ngo ehlabathini

Ethetha izinga efanayo lotywala oluBomvu Army, oko kufuneka wathi Wehrmacht yena walwa, kwaye ziingcathu kakhulu enilwa nazo. Xa nokwakhiwa nejoni utywala kakhulu enkulu yaba schnapps kunye namagosa wasela champagne, elivela eFransi. Ukuba awuzithathi kwi utywala akhawunti thina, nezinye izinto zange eya. Ngoko ke, ukuze agcine ephaphile ngexesha umlo, Amajoni ayithatha iziyobisi - "methamphetamine", umzekelo, okanye "Isophane". Eyokuqala ubizwa ngokuba "pentsershokolade" - ". Itanki ye chocolate" Ithengiswe ngokuphandle, ndinamasoldati wayesoloko ebuza abazali babo ukuba kubathumelela "methamphetamine".

Iziphumo kunye ngokuthethwa

Yintoni wanika utywala emfazweni? Kulo mbuzo, ku yoviwo sisondela, singakwazi ukunika iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo elinesibini. Nguwuphi na kubo oya kuba esondeleyo inyaniso?

Njengoko kuchaziwe umthetho, ekhutshwe utywala ebusika ukufudumeza amajoni zibambene. Nakuba kunjalo, nawuphi na ugqirha uza kuqinisekisa ukuba utywala unika kuphela ukubonakala ukufudumala, eneneni le meko akatshintshi.

Kwakhona, esazi yintoni umphumo utywala kwi ingqondo yomntu, ke kunokuthiwa ukuba kuthatha ukuze bafake. Ngapha koko, kwiimeko ezininzi xa kuyimfuneko phulo okanye ukungakhathali amajoni, ukuba ukucima ithuku of self-kulondolozwe. Narkomovskaya ivodka ngempumelelo ukusiphelisa esi imvakalelo, kunye uloyiko eziphambili. Kodwa kwakhona buthuntu ikhaliphe, imbono, yaye ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekulweni onxilileyo - hayi eyona nto iyiyo. Yiloo nto abantu abalwa amaninzi anamava phambi ukulwa wala ngabom ukusela. Ke, njengoko kuvela kamva, wenze into elungileyo.

Kweempembelelo zotywala engqondweni emzimbeni

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ivodka wenza kakuhle apho psyche yabantu ndazi luxinzelelo olungamandla, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka emfazweni. alwela abaninzi utywala wasindiswa ngenxa yokuhla kakhulu luvo okanye ukuba kukugeza. Nangona kunjalo, asiyi singatsho ngokuzithemba, zangenelwa okanye kakubi utywala kwi imfazwe umkhosi.

Ewe, ivodka, nokuba it has zonke iimpawu ezintle ngasentla, kodwa wazala umonakalo. Umntu unokucinga kuphela ubungakanani ilahleko yomkhosi, ngokuba ukunxila okanye utywala edabini phantse lonke kwakuthetha ukuba siza kufa ethile. Ukongeza asikwazi, thaa ezingqondweni zethu into yokuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo utywala, oko kunokubangela butywala, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukufa. YoLuleko kwaye senze ukuba ukubhala off. Ngoko ke "narkomovskie 100 grams 'ukuba amacala omabini akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.

ESoviet Union akazange waqhubeka ukusela. Zonke ngakumbi Akumangalisi ukuba, nangona mjelo, ezenziwa kule imikhosi exhobileyo. Enyanisweni, ukususela 1938, lwenziwa iphulo eziliqela amakhulu butywala emkhosini. Uninzi amagosa umyalelo kwaye iqela eziphakamileyo aphanda ityala nje isibakala sokuba kukutya kakhulu utywala. Ngako oko, kunikezelo kunye ukusetyenziswa kotywala bagcinwa phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo. Engenamithayi ngexesha elingafanelekanga lula zithunyelwe nomkhosi isohlwayo setyala, ukuba ukudubula singagwetywanga, ingakumbi ngexesha enjalo, njengoko imfazwe ka 1941-1945.

ukusetyenziswa Post-imfazwe emkhosini

Ukongeza amatyala mthethweni isekhona izinga ezisemthethweni utywala - kwi Navy. amaqela kulwa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya kwamanzi basebenzisa yangosuku iwayini owomileyo (Kwakhona 100 grams). Kodwa ke, njengokuba phantsi Stalin, wamnika kuphela ngexesha kumadabi.

Bonakalisa kwekota kwimizobo

Ngandlel 'narkomovskie 100 grams "imiswe kakuhle kakhulu kule ubugcisa. Kakade ngelo xesha kwenzeka ukuva iingoma kunye ukukhankanywa standard utywala. Kwaye ke zabe angawaconganga le nto - "! Kuba looMawokhulu ngokuba Stalin" iifilimu ezininzi ungabona indlela amajoni phambi kokuba idabi akonwabanga iglasi nokuhlaba ukuya ku avanyisa.