L. N. Tolstoy - nowayehlonelwa gqitha iincwadi Russian. Funda ngakumbi malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi yombhali, tyelela ikhaya lakhe yembali. Nguwo lowo umzi ka Tula. "Yasnaya Polyana" - sendawo, wahlala ke apho wasebenza Leo. Kule mihla, yinto entsokothileyo imyuziyam enkulu phantsi kwezulu evulekileyo. An excursion kule ndawo engaqhelekanga - umqondo omkhulu kwizinto zolonwabo yonke intsapho yakhe veki, ungafumana ukusuka eMoscow kwiiyure nje 2.5.
Imbali welifa
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe isakhiwo Manor. abanini bayo bokuqala Kartseva. Kamva ke wangena waya Yasnaya Polyana endala Volkonskiis ngubani na izihlobo unina yombhali elikhulu. ZikaTolstoy mkhulu - uNicholas Volkonsky - wayemthanda ipropati kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho, kwakunye kufezwe indawo enkulu. Umbhali wazalwa kule Manor, apho wachitha iminyaka engama-50 ubuncinane, kwaye xa waziva indlela yokufa, ezabiwa ukuba maze ndimngcwabe kummandla Yasnaya Polyana, nkqu wakhetha endaweni esitheleyo emahlathini kufuphi udonga. Le miyalelo aye abulawa, kwaye engcwabeni Tolstoy aliguqukanga unanamhla. Ngexesha Second World War, oko ezonakeleyo, kodwa wabuyiselwa. Ngenxa kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo kwangethuba ingqokelela wahlala lot of scripts. Emva kokufa lwembali zombhali aqhutywa inzala yakhe, umlawuli namhlanje umzukulwana - Vladimir Tolstoy.
Yintoni na le uyibonayo?
Zama ukucwangcisa uhambo ukuze ukuba iiyure ubuncinane 4-5 ukuhamba nohlobo reserve ezizodwa. iintlobo Rich ezinika isixeko Tula. "Yasnaya Polyana" - ukhenketho efuna Musa ukungxama. indawo abaninzi abahlali ungathanda ukuza apha izihlandlo eziliqela ngenyanga, nje ukuphumla kwindalo nokucinga. Bathi ukuba kukho umoya okhethekileyo kakhulu. Ukongeza iindawo, imiyezo, ingca kunye namachibi phezu kwendawo walondoloza ezinye izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. Isakhiwo engundoqo - indlu Tolstoy, yindlu kakhulu ka Volkonsky iphiko walondoloza Kuzminsky. Ezigciniweyo ezinye izakhiwo kunye nefama: coachman, a smithy, ukuchwela, ukutya kunye barn. Iindawo ezibalulekileyo zithathwa esitulweni owuthandayo yombhali, kunye nengcwaba lakhe. Enye nomdla okhethekileyo - uMthi Uthando, ezinde oki imiphanda leyo urhangqo ngeenxa omnye komnye.
amasebe museum
complex angaphelelwa "Tula: Yasnaya Polyana" uye amasebe eziliqela. Ukuqalisa ukuqwalaselwa wakho umi ndisekunye kwilifa. Qaphela - Iihambo kufuneka odolwa kwangethuba, kodwa ungasebenzisa iinkonzo izizikhokelo on-site (kwi iqela isantya-dial). Iindleko kuzo kummandla ebekelwe bucala ityala yodwa ingadityaniswa imisebenzi. Kuyinto isixa yokomfuziselo, malunga 50 engange. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuhlawula-imbonakalo-nganye iziboniso ibekwe ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo. Eyona umdla ukutyelela indlu Tolstoy kaThixo, apho uyakwazi ukubona izinto zabantu umbhali, tyelela lokulala kunye ofisi yakhe. House Volkonsky umdla ikakhulu ngenxa nokuqokelelwa ifenitshala antique, imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye izinto zemihla ngemihla. Emva kokutyelela ilifa ungaya Kozlov nezirhwexu - kwesona sikhululo sikaloliwe sikufuphi. Namhlanje open ukuba abakhenkethi namanye namanene, kanye wayekwiqela nezalamane Leo Tolstoy. Oku imithendeleko ezincinane - Finca udade yombhali, Nikolskoye-Vyazemskoye - kwesakhiwo yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya ngokutsho ulwazi malunga Pokrovskoye ikhaya lokuqala - igama lomnye udade, Mansurovo - apha kwaoko waphila unyana ka Tolstoy. imiboniso abaninzi umdla ezinxulumene Yasnaya Polyana; kunokubonwa kwi Tula Regional Museum, kwakunye kwi Krapiuna museum.
umsebenzi kunye nemithetho indlela yokuziphatha
Ummandla myuziyam yindawo ekhuselweyo. imithetho Standard zokuziphatha - ukuba inkunkuma ukuba ngomendo ngeenyawo kuphela. Kukho izindlu zangasese, imigqomo inkunkuma kunye nezitulo. Ukuthatha imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo kwi reserve ukhululekile. Ndwendwela ilifa inokuba yiyo nayiphi imini ngaphandle ngoMvulo (sanitary). Ukuba lwakho ukhetho - uhambo oluya leholide ezinkulu, Tula, Yasnaya Polyana nceda kwimibhiyozo womthonyama. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ukuthontelana amatikiti abakhenkethi zimiswe phambi kokuba kuphele ixesha. Ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo, le ndawo evulekileyo de 21,00 ebusika - ukuya 18,00. izakhiwo yangaphakathi exposure ivaliwe kancinane ngaphambili.
Museum "Yasnaya Polyana": ncomo
On uhambo wezindlu bonke ukuthetha ngenye indlela. Abanye abantu nethamsanqa apha imini athandwa kakhulu. Abanye iindwendwe bucala ndiyamhlonela nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nenzolo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuhle ukuba bahambele zeveki. NgoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo, udlala lomtshato, yaye indlu sibethwe ngumoya, yaye photo luphinde ludubuleke ukutshata kuza kunye neendwendwe ezivela phantse zonke kummandla Tula. Kambe ke, ubutyebi bembali lesixeko Tula. Yasnaya Polyana estate kunye nomnye, Polenovo - oku luguqulelo enkulu yenkqubo excursion for i weekend. Ubuncinane kanye ubomi ukuya kutyelela ikomkhulu gunsmiths kunye Estate of L. N. Tolstogo ixabisa.
Tula, Yasnaya Polyana: ukuba indlela apho?
Ukusuka eMoscow ku Tula linokufikeleleka ngemoto kwi emendweni M2. Kwakhona, kunye nezikhululo ezininzi, ngoololiwe zombane kumka komkhulu, iiteksi neebhasi. Ukusuka Tula ku Yasnaya Polyana ukuya ezinye iindlela zothutho zikawonke-wonke. Le ibhasi №№ 114, 117 no 280. Oku linokufikeleleka ngemoto, umzi hung ngemiqondiso eqaqambileyo ingakumbi olele. Ukuba besiya Shchekino, emveni kokuphuma amahlandinyuka isixeko kwindlela engundoqo kunye neempawu. Yokupaka phambi reserve ikhululekile, kufuphi na cafes kunye nakwiivenkile isipho.