CPR amagatya multiple: Imizekelo

Syntax ulwimi Russian , ubume amabinza nezivakalisi. Kule nzima yaye ngokuqhelekileyo ebangela uyilo lokwakha iziphumlisi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izivakalisi ezimbaxa, ingakumbi iindawo ezintathu okanye Isimaphambili ngaphezulu. Khawuqwalasele imizekelo iintlobo ezithile CPR kunye amagatya ezininzi, iindlela zonxibelelwano na iindawana eziphambili kunye na isincedisi, ngokumisela imithetho iziphumlisi zabo.

isivakalisi esimbaxa: Inkcazo

Ukuze ngokucacileyo ukuveza ingcamango sisebenzisa ezahlukeneyo syntaxes. Complex isindululo luphawulwa yokuba ezichongiweyo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu umenziwa inxenye. Mhlawumbi ilingane omnye komnye okanye ukungena nobudlelwane ukuxhomekeka. CPR - it siphakamiso, oko kuxhomekeke kwindawo engundoqo ye paranasal kwaye incamathele kuyo ngokusebenzisa subordinating izihlanganisi kunye / okanye amagama encedisayo. Umzekelo, "[Stepan wayedinwe kakhulu ngokuhlwa], (KUTHENI?) (Ngenxa yokuba usuku hayi kweekhilomitha ngaphantsi kwe ezilishumi kude)." Apha ngezantsi, kwizibiyeli ezisisikwere ukuchaza ukuba inxalenye eyintloko ngeenxa - zixhomekeke. Ngoko, kwi NGN kunye amagatya eziliqela anikezele iindawo ezintathu Isimaphambili, ezimbini apho kuya kuxhomekeka, "[Village, (? OKO) (ngoku kudlule), wayesaziwa kakuhle Andrei Petrovich], (KUTHENI?) (Ngenxa yokuba kubanjwe apha nengxenye ezilungileyo esengumntwana). " Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo imida izivakalisi ezilula, apho kufuneka fakela iikoma.

CPR ne ilawulwe multiple

Uluhlu imizekelo ukunceda ukuqinisekisa zeziphi iintlobo zezivakalisi ezimbaxa zahlulwe zahlulo zithathu okanye ngaphezulu vavisa.

Siza ukuqonda ukujonga ukuba izixa-uhlobo ngaphantsi NGN kunye amagatya eziliqela. Oku kuya kunceda kule mizekelo ingasentla.

ukuzithoba esihambisanayo

Kwisivakalisi "[La makhwenkwe wabalekiselwa nokubaleka emlanjeni] ^1, (amanzi esele ngokwaneleyo yothani) ^2, (kuba iintsuku ezimbalwa yokugqibela ziye emangalisayo eshushu) ^3" kuqala ukwahlula iinxalenye ezintathu. Emva koko sebenzisa imibuzo ebekwe ubudlelwane lwesemantiki: [... ^X] (apho ^X ...), (kuba ...). Siyabona ukuba inxalenye yesibini iye yaguquka yaba enkulu ngenxa lesithathu.

Nanku omnye umzekelo. "[Kwi kwetafile yaba ivazi yeentyatyambo zasendle], (eziye zaqokelelwa guys), (xa waya ehlathini kuhambo)." Ukuqhuba le CPR efana lokuqala: [... ^X], (leyo ... ^X) (apho ...).

Ngoko ke, inxalenye ngalinye uniform owayamileyo kuxhomekeke lowo wangaphambili. WBS ezinjalo kunye namagatya multiple - imizekelo zibonakalise - embhoxo umxokelelwane, apho iqhotyoshelwe ikhonkco ngamnye emva lokubeka ngaphambili.

Parallel (inhomogeneous) ukuzithoba

Kulo mzekelo, onke amagatya enxulumene engundoqo (bonke okanye inxalenye indlela apho), kodwa aphendule imibuzo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo ngokwexabiso. "(Xa isithethi sele egqibile ukuthetha), ¹ [kwi cwaka eholweni] ^2, (ngenxa yokuba uluntu sele wothuka weva) ^3". Makhe sihlolisise le WBS kunye amagatya ezininzi. Scheme izaku khangela ngathi (apho ...) [... ^X], (ukusukela ...). Siyabona ukuba inxalenye yokuqala paranasal (buzimisile phambi the main) kubonisa ixesha, kwaye eyesibini - isizathu. Ngenxa yoko, baya kuphendula imibuzo eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo wesibini: "[Vladimir namhlanje ngokuqinisekileyo kwafuneka afunde] ^1, (ingaba ixesha uloliwe ifika ivela ^Tyumen)-2, (ngexesha ukuhlangabezana umhlobo) ^3." Inxalenye yokuqala paranasal - izjasnitelnyh yesibini - wokukora.

ukuzithoba olufanayo

Oku kunjalo xa kufanelekile umzekeliso nezinye zombuzo eyaziwayo. Sokubhalisa PP kunye namalungu ezifanayo kwaye ezinjalo CS imithetho ezininzi owayamileyo ziyafana. Eneneni, kwisivakalisi "[Anton wathetha] ^1, (ukuba ukusekelwa kungekudala kufika) ² (ufuna nje nomonde elincinane) ^3" inxalenye owayamileyo - we2 3rd - ilungu elo lizwi linye, banoxanduva lo mbuzo, "yintoni?" yaye zombini izjasnitelnyh. Ukongeza, ukuba amaqhina oqhagamshelwano nge nokwakha phambi apho kungekho isiphumlisi. Alimele njengomzekelo: [... ^X], (ukuba ...) kunye (...).

I WBS kunye amagatya ezininzi ibe ngaphantsi efanayo phakathi kweeyunithi ayamileyo asetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha, naziphi izihlanganisi ngokuhlanganiswa - imithetho neziphumlisi ziyafana kuyilo kwamalungu yohlobo olunye - kwaye subordinative kwi kwinxalenye yesibini ukuze ngokupheleleyo bikho. Umzekelo, "[UThixo kudala wema window wakhangela] ^1, (njengoko indlu elinye emva kwelinye wawagxotha imoto) ^ne-2 (abasebenzi zisothula izixhobo zokwakha) ^3."

WBS kunye amagatya ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngaphantsi

qho, njengoko inxalenye isivakalisi esimbaxa yahlulwe ezine okanye ngaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, bayakwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Jonga umzekelo itafile: "[Nastya ixesha lesibini kwakhona funda-unobumba (leyo lanyikima ezandleni zakhe) ^2, ndaza ndacinga] ^1, (nesiza kufuneka asishiye) ^3, (ukuba uthemba ukufumana ubomi obutsha akwenzekanga) ⁴ ". Esi siphakamiso ukufana (inhomogeneous) (n 1,2,3-4) kunye efanayo (U 2,3,4) wazithobela [... ^X (leyo, ...), ... ^X], (ukuba ...), (... ukuba ). Okanye enye indlela: "[Zonke indlela, Tatiana uthe nto wamthi nje phandle ngefestile] ^1, (apho kwabaneka encinane, ngokusondeleyo bebekwe kwezinye iilali ngamnye) ^2, (apho abantu bexakekile) kunye ³ (umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo) ^4)." Le isivakalisi esimbaxa kunye thotho lamazibuko (P P 1,2,4 no 1,2,3) kunye efanayo (U 2,3,4) wazithobela [... ^X], (apho, ...), (apho ...) kunye (... ).

Neziphumlisi apho kudibana nemibutho yabasebenzi

Ukwenza amalungiselelo iimpawu zeziphumlisi kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa, zidla ngokwaneleyo ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo imida ungamalungu Isimaphambili. Entsonkothileyo ngokuqhelekileyo imele iziphumlisi NGN kunye owayamileyo multiple - iziphaluka imizekelo: [... ^X], (ezifana (nabo ...), ngoko (xa (leyo ...), ...) okanye [... ^X], [... ^X] ...) - xa kukho ezimbini umanyene subordinating (komdibaniso igama). Oku okufana yokungeniswa yokulandelelana. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo phambi kwinxalenye yesibini ye manyano kabini kwizivakalisi. Umzekelo, "[Kwi esofeni wahlala incwadi evulekileyo] ^1, (leyo, (ukuba ixesha ekhohlo) ^3, Constantine ngokuqinisekileyo ufunde ukuya ekupheleni) ^2". Ukhetho yesibini: "[Ndiyafunga] ^1, (ukuba (xa ndifika umva ukusuka ekhaya uhambo) ^3, qiniseka ukuba ndinityelele akuxelele yonke into ngokweenkcukacha) ^2." Xa usebenza WBS ezinjalo kunye amagatya ezininzi mithetho elandelayo. Ukuba igatya yesibini bangagxothwa na isindululo, ngaphandle kwefuthe intsingiselo isiphumlisi phakathi kweemanyano (kunye / okanye amagama encedisayo) ibekwe - xa ndingekho. Xa sibuyela kumzekelo lokuqala: "[Incwadi ilele phezu kwesingqengqelo] ¹ (abangenanto ixesha sokufunda) ^2". Kwimeko yesibini, ukungamkelwa kwinxalenye yesibini ye-ntetho kwezindululo ayamileyo ziya kuphazamiseka igama elithi "kwi".

kufuneka sikhumbule

A ngumncedi ukufunda CPR kunye namagatya eziliqela - imithambo ezinceda ukubethelela ulwazi olufundiweyo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba enze ngokuvumelana algorithm.

1. Funda ngocoselelo isindululo lokukhetha kulo iziseko zegrama kwaye ucacise imida iinxalenye Isimaphambili (izivakalisi ezilula).
2. Khetha zonke iindlela zonxibelelwano, singalibalanga malunga nodweliso okanye ukusetyenziswa eziliqela nemibutho yabasebenzi.
3. Ukuseka uxhulumaniso lebyi phakathi kweengxenye: ukwenza oku, kuqala ukufumana ikhaya, ngoko niyitshise umba (ii) ukuba owayamileyo (of th).
4. Akhe wesekethe eboniswe iintolo zakhe iindawo sixhomekeke omnye komnye, ukuze bayifake iziphumlisi. Udlulisela iikoma kwi isithembiso esibhaliweyo.

Ngoko ke, ingqalelo kolu lwakhiwo kunye nocazululo (kubandakanywa iziphumlisi) isivakalisi esimbaxa - NGN kunye owayamileyo multiple ingakumbi - kunye nokuthembela kwi mpawu zingentla le lwesivakalisi ukuqinisekisa uphumezo oluchanekileyo imisebenzi ecetywayo.