Yintoni na umzimba: imvelaphi igama kunye nentsingiselo yalo. Isininzi elithi "umzimba"

Yintoni na umzimba? Wonke umntu uyayazi loo nto, kuba eli gama lisetyenziswa izwi esebenzayo. Makhe ukufumanisa ngakumbi zonke lwamaxabiso zayo, kwakunye nemvelaphi kunye iimpawu ukuyilwa isininzi i "umzimba" kwimo evumayo.

Le etymology elithi "umzimba"

Njengezininzi ingqiqo ka angaphandle ngemvelaphi, lo gama Wabonakala Russian ngolwimi kubolekwe phantsi uPetros I. wayevela Latin (ukusuka corpus welizwi) ngenxa yolamlo nokuba Polish, okanye isiJamani lesibizo korpus. Ngaloo mihla nezibonda ngenkuthalo ityetyiswe isigama bakho ngeendleko yamabinzana German, ngoko namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo apho yaba lixesha lokuqala eli gama.

Ukusetyenziswa lokuqala ekuthethwa ngayo igama elithi "umzimba" yomhla we nyaka-1705. Oku mhlawumbi uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu kule ntetho.

Yintoni na umzimba? intsingiselo yokuqala yeli gama

Okokuqala bonke kwesibizo kusetyenziswa amayeza, xa ethetha emzimbeni womntu okanye isilwanyana. Kwaye namhlanje, eli xabiso kuyaqhubeka ukuba efanelekileyo, kunjalo, oko kudla ngakumbi kusetyenziswa amaxwebhu asemthethweni, ngoxa abantu abaqhelekileyo endaweni elithi "umzimba" lisetyenziswa ntonye - umzimba, umntla.

Ukongeza kwiincwadi zonyango kunye neengxelo iimviwo lwasenkundleni, kule ndlela, lo gama idla kusetyenziswa amaziko fitness abaqeqeshi, izikolo umdaniso sanatoriums.

Yeyona ixhaphakileyo Ixabiso

Yiyiphi eyona, uyakwazi ukuva impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Yintoni na umzimba?". Ngoko ke abize iqokobhe nzima zangaphezulu ethile. Ngokomzekelo, amanye okanye ubuchwepheshe okanye izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Uninzi andiva elibekwe ibinzana elithi "umzimba ikhompyutha", "kwimeko ifowuni eyiselula", "amatyala Clock" kunye nabanye.

Ngendlela, namhlanje ukwenziwa amatyala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo kwezixhobo - lo kwisigaba loshishino kunye nenzuzo kakhulu. Ngenxa kuphuhliso ubugcisa bale mihla, ingakumbi 3D-wokushicilela, wonke ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ukuba isiko zenzelwe ukuba odola kovalelo zeplastiki ukuba nantoni na evela ikhadi flash okanye fob ezingundoqo umatshini wokuthunga hayi kuphela. Kakade ke, izindlu ngenxa lesixhobo yenziwe kwezinye izinto, ezifana iinkuni okanye isinyithi. Yaye baya makhulu kakhulu. Noko ke, izindlu yeplastiki yi kude kakhulu cheap kwaye elula ukuvelisa.

Noun 'umzimba' bokwakha

Elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba isakhiwo umzimba ethile asemaphandleni ezifanayo eziliqela, kwakunye ekwanti uninzi sakhiwo.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba indlu nomzimba - ukuba akukho nto inye, phakathi kwamagama kukho umahluko. Ngethiyori, Kwimeko - kuba yinxalenye indlu, musa ukuba ufikelelo ngqo kwi kwisitrato esikhulu apho ibekwe khona isakhiwo. Kodwa practice, zikuchaza kubo - isakhiwo epheleleyo eyahlukileyo. Oku kubhekiselwa kwisakhiwo ethile ukuze ukutshintsha iinombolo yezindlu esitratweni.

Ngoko ke, umzekelo, imizi-10 ibekwe kwi Kiev street: 5 kwi bahlwise cala-5 - on the limnqakathi. Emva kwexesha phakathi kwe-3 nelesi-5 zindlu omnye ofanayo isakhiwo. Yena, ke, zinganikwa inani eyahlukileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba oku kufuneka renumber esitratweni - kodwa yinto wamaphepha enkulu kunye ezininzi iingxaki kunye utshintsho lwedilesi abemi kwezinye izindlu.

Ukuze kuyeka ukudala le ukudideka, ulwakhiwo omtsha "kwabalelwa" ukuya kwenye yezindlu ezikufutshane, umzekelo, kwesesithathu, amnike incwadi (kulo mzekelo "a"). Yakha idilesi yesakhelo esitsha: Kievskaya Street 3-indlu (incwadi ibonisa ukuba oku isakhiwo engundoqo, yaye ezinye umzimba wayo). Street, oko sikhula, kodwa akanyanzelekanga ukuba utshintsho endlwini amanani. Ngendlela, ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha kufuphi isakhiwo esifanayo wesithathu uya kuba izakhiwo-2 ngaphezulu, baya kubalelwa - Kwimeko B-3 no-3-ngaphakathi.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "umzimba" emkhosini

Eli gama kwakhona isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunene isigama emkhosini.

• Kumaziko ekubhekiselwe kuwo kwisikolo ngasinye, ukuqeqesha emkhosini elizayo. Ngokomzekelo, yeCadet.
• Kwamanye amazwe eli gama libhekisela kwiintlobo ezithile iinqwelo-: i US Marine lweSizwe, Courier yezindlu. Hi ndlela leyi, lo gama idla ngokusetyenziswa Tsarist eRashiya kule ngqiqo.
• Ngoko wabiza uqhagamshelo elikhulu-isikali yomkhosi, equka ezincane kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
• Maxa wambi eli gama lisetyenziswa kwi amagama nemibutho yoluntu elungiselelwa uhlobo amaziko zomkhosi: Kwimeko foresters.

intsingiselo Ngaphantsi oqhelekileyo loo gama

Kukho inani elinye utoliko sesibizo, akunjalo ivame:

• Corps liqela labantu edityaniswa umsebenzi okanye isikhundla esemthethweni. Umzekelo, zozakuzo.
• Njengesibizo lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi amagama nayiphi na imibutho okanye imibutho ukuze agxininise wabo wokukora: nePeace Amanxusa okanye Green zezibane Amanxusa (wamaqhawe umbutho kwi DC lahlukene).
• Kwakhona, umzimba kuthiwa ubungakanani bomgca yokuchwetheza (10 amanqaku).
• Xa Ezolimi, ezi izibizo yokuqokelela okupheleleyo izicatshulwa ngesihloko okanye umbhali esithile.
• Body ukwabizwa ngokuba wire oqhelekileyo unomathotholo okanye iintambo zobuchwepheshe.

Lwezindlu okanye izindlu? izininzi

Ukuba iyitshinizele nesibakala sokuba kwimeko enjalo yaye apho ngolwimi Russian ilizwi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yayo yesininzi.

Inyaniso yokuba ngolwimi Russian, eli gama liye 2 iinketho isininzi: izindlu kunye nezindlu. Akumele olungachananga sendlela ngokhetho, udinga ngokucacileyo Yazi lungelelanisa intsingiselo yegama elithi zasetyenziswa.

• Xa kuziwa kwizakhiwo, iikhompawundi zomkhosi, okanye eminye imibutho, kweqokobhe zangaphandle ethile, uze ubhale ngokuchanekileyo - lwezindlu.
• Ukuba kuthetha ilungu lomzimba okanye bomgca nakubuchule - housings.