Kusithwa ukuba uxabana iliso: uluhlu lwamagama, ukwakhiwa

ziyabagulisa ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe sibonakala umntu ngamnye. Le yokugula esizibonakalisa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo iimpawu. Enye ezingemnandi uthathwa conjunctivitis komzimba. Amathontsi ukuba uxabana iliso kuya kunceda ekupheliseni ukukrazula anda, iintlungu kunye nobunzima. Ezo amalungiselelo ezibonisa zabo Izimo zokusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi ukusebenzisa wamehlo kufuneka adibane nogqirha.

amehlo Kutheni lwamanzi?

zizizwe kungachitha ezifunekayo umbane lweliso lakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, asifanele kunikezelwa ngaphezulu kwe-1 ml ngosuku. Emva ukunxibelelana isivuseleli ngeliso isifo izakufunyanwa inkqubo zokuzikhusela, yaye indlala okhethekileyo iqalisa ukuvelisa secretion lacrimal ngakumbi. Ivela rhoqo ngezenzeko efanayo kufuneka ubone yincutshe. Ngoko komzimba ngazo okanye isifo amehlo onzima.

Ukuba kukho imbali komzimba, lacrimation ngokugqithiseleyo ingqalelo inkalo enkulu ngezifo. Njengoko isivuseleli inokuba umungu izityalo, dander isilwanyana, uthuli. Ukongeza kule uphawu elivelayo kwakhona nokuthimla, ukukhohlela, netuwa evela impumlo. Ukuyeka iimpawu ezingentle kuya kunceda iliso lehla ukusuka komzimba. Amagama antihistamines "Allergodil", "Lekrolin", "kromogeksal", "Oftan Dexamethasone", "Opatanol", "Tobradeks".

Indlela ukujongana iinyembezi?

Indlela esisiseko ukunceda ukumelana nomsebenzi eyandisiweyo esinobubovu lacrimal - wamehlo. Xa nokwaliwa iliso uba novelwano kwimiphumo isivuseleli. Last ngokukhawuleza ingena isifo kunye kubangele ukudumba.

Conjunctivitis kunye nezinye iintlobo kwamehlo nokwaliwa kunceda kuphela isigulane ukuba kusiphepha kunye esahlala. indlela iza kuthintela ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso iimpawu. Kodwa ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukuqhagamshelana allergen akwenzeki. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uncedo uza unyango ngamachiza. Ukongeza amayeza systemic, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa amehlo tsakisi ukuba komzimba.

Uluhlu iziyobisi ambambe iimpawu i namchoza qatha. Kunokuba kuba antihistamines eyedrops kunye neendlela ukunika wokuqeda okanye isiphumo anti-ukudumba. Kucingwa-arhente ezininzi ezisebenzayo kwamadlala ukuba instillation emehlweni.

ukuqala nini unyango?

Xa conjunctivitis uyalisa of -ukwenzakala amehlo kwenzeka phantse kuzo zonke iimeko. symptomatology kwesifo kudla kuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Izigulane ezikhala yakhawuleza elivuthayo emehlweni, kujuba ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, photophobia. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu ezifanayo ezenziwa kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngamana kwenzeka iimpawu ezifana nokuthimliswa, dermatitis Neenkophe, blepharitis umzimba.

Kuncipha kwi nezidlo iliso

Amagama namayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga conjunctivitis komzimba, ungabona yincutshe. Kuphela ugqirha umisela ukuba kuthetha ntoni na efanelekileyo umntu othile. amachiza Antiallergic ngokuba amehlo ziyahluka ngezenzo zabo zonyango kunye nokwakheka.

Ukumisa ukudumba iinkqubo uncedo drop. Ngelo aleji iliso kulungile ukusebenzisa antihistamines, nto leyo ukucinezela uphuhliso uxabane kwaye ukuvimbela imveliso histamine kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ukuba zingasetyenziswa njenge unyango emva kokuba wadibana ne ahluphayo njengenyathelo lothintelo.

usulelo khwelo engekho unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, iliso lihla phezu komzimba kufuneka abe neziphumo anti-ukudumba. Bona echaphazela ngqo kwamagciwane. Ukubunjwa malungiselelo ngokubanzi arhente ezikhoyo antibacterial.

Ukuba, ke, iimpawu libizwa of conjunctivitis komzimba na watshoyo, kodwa kukho anozizi yamehlo, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe vasoconstrictor tsakisi. Noko ke, xa allergies ngamaxesha athile kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Izinto eziqulathwe kumafa yabo, iziyobisi kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni uphuhliso yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Wamehlo "Allergodil"

Ichiza esebenzayo uyakwazi kubamba iimpawu conjunctivitis komzimba, babonwa "Allergodil" imenyu. Ichiza anazo ukusebenza antihistaminic kwaye anti-ukudumba. Icandelo esebenzayo asetyenziswe azelastine ukulungiselela. Iziyobisi abangaphangeliyo uphuhliso histamine kunye nenkangeleko negazi lakho. Nezincedisi ezi sodium kunye benzalkonium chloride, sorbitol, dinatriyadetat, hypromellose namanzi ngenaliti.

Xa kujuba nokushisa emehlweni, amazwe imvakalelo umzimba, ukudumba, ububomvu, ukusetyenziswa kwezi wamehlo ukuba komzimba. Ngokuba abantwana lithetha "Allergodil" zingasetyenziswa kunye emi-4. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba imithi ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• conjunctivitis komzimba zonyaka;
• ukudumba post-traumatic iso;
• non-onyaka (ngeenxa) conjunctivitis.

Kuba ngamaxesha prophylaxis nazo zinokusetyenziswa "Allergodil" (amathontsi). Uxabana iliso kufuneka kusetyenziswe ezi ndlela babe nokuthantamisa, oko akuthethi ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngokutsho iimpendulo, iziyobisi "Allergodil" kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokubangela yakhawuleza ukutshisa phezu instillation emehlweni. Kuyaphela ihlolwe phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa.

umthamo

iliso Antihistamine kusithwa ngokwemiyalelo wabethelela amaxesha 2 ngosuku yolahlo. Le idosi ichanekile ikufanele zombini abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka 4. Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini iimpawu lweengcali uxabane uyakwazi ukunyenyisa idosi. Ebusuku ungasebenzisa esiphezulu amaxesha amane ithontsi elinye iliso ngalinye.

Ubude unyango luxhomekeke kwinjongo beziyobisi. Umzekelo, ukuba iliso lihla ukuba umzimba kusetyenziso ragweed iiveki ezi-2 phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo ubuzaza iimpawu ocular isifo okanye ngokupheleleyo ukuyeka kubo. oyidlayo Standard - 1 drop kabini ngemini.

OBambeleyo amathontsi antiallergic ngokukhawuleza. Phakathi imizuzu eli-15 emva kokuba isicelo isigulana uziva uncedo kakhulu: lo ukulunywa kwaye bomvu, ukukrazula iyapheliswa.

Izimo side effects

Guide ingxelo ukuba nethontsi ayinakusetyenziswa xa wayengabunyamezeli macandelo zeziyobisi. Kungenjalo ukonakala kunokwenzeka kunye neempawu engavumelani zanda. Musa ukusebenzisa nethontsi "Allergodil 'ukuba unyango zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka-4 ubudala kunye nabasetyhini ngexa lokukhulelwa. iziganeko Ezingalunganga abhalwe kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Umenzi ilumkisa ngelithi ngexesha unyango kunye wamehlo, ukwanda novakalelo nga iziko umbono. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukurhawuzelelwa, ukutsha, anozizi esweni.

Uwisa "Lekrolin"

ziyabagulisa emehlweni zazise eninzi ubuhlungu kuhlolwe. Ukuthintela uphuhliso kule meko ezingaqhelekanga, unako ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Lekrolin" - wamehlo ukuba komzimba. Ixabiso mali ezinjalo kuluhlu ka 90-110 engange. Ichiza iveliswa kwi-ukusetyenziswa enye iityhubhu, iidropha nengqayi.

Le esisebenza i antihistamine sodium iziyobisi cromoglycate. Ngowe-1 ml zamalungiselelo iqulethe mg-20. Iziyobisi abangaphangeliyo uphuhliso ziyabagulisa iliso isifo Bulelani nokuzinziswa iiseli lwemasti kunye inhibition woyekelelo histamine. iiseli Mast inxaxheba ukuyilwa sifo.

Ekusebenzeni ezingabantwana wasebenzisa ezi wamehlo ukuba komzimba. Ngokuba abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka-4 ubudala, ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokungqinelana nenkqubo emiselwe ngugqirha. Izinto ezikhoyo kuhlanganiselo amathontsi kunciphisa semithambo permeability, nto leyo esithintelayo kwii le allergen. Njengoko components abancedisayo kusetyenziswa Trilon B (ephelisa mucosal ukudumba), Polyvinyl utywala (ikhuthaza ukufunxeka into esebenzayo) kunye benzalkonium chloride (ukubola).

Xa ukusebenzisa iyeza?

Eye lehla ukusuka komzimba "Lekrolin" eboniswe yonyango conjunctivitis komzimba, ukudumba inwebu, keratoconjunctivitis. Iyeza ingasetyenziswa ukuphelisa negazi ezibangwa kukungakhuseleki olucwangcisiweyo ukuya isivuseleli. Iingcali allergists bacebisa abaqala unyango kunye antihistamines kusithwa phambi kokuqala iimpawu zesifo: kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba sesichengeni isivuseleli kunye isiqalo izityalo kweentyatyambo.

I-arhente iliso kuya kunceda ukuthintela lacrimation, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nezinye iimpawu ukungaphatheki komzimba. ukusebenza Esitalini therapeutic kwenzeka ngomhla we-7 ngokusebenzisa ichiza. Umyalelo icebisa drip iliso ukuya ku-4 ngemini ukuba amathontsi-2. Umthamo anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ngugqirha wakho.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

"Lekrolin" ngokufanelekileyo ukunyanga ziyabagulisa abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka 4. Kusithwa ukuba uxabana iliso ungamiselwanga abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke, kwakunye nobuhlanga ubuncinane omnye icandelo nokwakheka ichiza.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, sisixhobo unako ukuphucula iziphumo zonyango lwe glucocorticoids. amachaphaza ocular antihistamine adla ngokusetyenziswa xa zidityaniswe kunye namanye amayeza ingcinezelo ngokukhawuleza iimpawu komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ngokudlana iindlebe oyingcaphephe kubhetele ukuba asebenzise irejimeni onjalo unyango.

Wamehlo ukuba uxabana ragweed

Le ukhula na ragweed, uthathwa zingunobangela oqhelekileyo komzimba onyaka. Izityalo pollen lisebenza njenge esahlala ngayo inwebu yangaphakathi. Athwala umoya phezu imigama emide. Leyo yindlela allergen engena endlwini, ndizihlalise phezu impahla, isikhumba. contact elide kunye komzimba umungu ragweed ingaqala nkqu umntu awehlelwa kwesi sifo ngaphambili.

lacrimation Ukwanda, nokudumba ijwabu, anozizi amehlo - Iimpawu zokuqala hypersensitivity kwenkqubo abazazi isivuseleli. Kwakhona, kukho iimpumlo ezivuzayo (nokuthimliswa komzimba), ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ukukhohlela kunye ukomiwa. Symptomatology ngezifo kufuna nangoko sesichengeni zonyango ezibanzi. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha antihistamines ezizodwa (tablets, isiraphu). Qiniseka ukusebenzisa wamehlo ukuba komzimba.

Uluhlu amayeza antihistamine ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ndlela inempumelelo. Ngelo aleji ragweed, iingcali Ungacebisa kulandelayo ukusebenzisa wamehlo:

• "Nafkon-A ';
• "Ketotifen";
• "Zaditor";
• "Optivar";
• "Opkon-A."

Ukukhetha kunye iliso kunye namanyathelo antihistamine kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela yincutshe.