Compound sentences with iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana - imizekelo. ulwimi Russian

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga ntoni na isakhiwo inika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana, imizekelo eza thaca kwaye zihlalutywe. Kodwa ukuba kucace gca, makhe siqale kude.

Yintoni kuthiwa isivakalisi esimbaxa

Syntax zesindululo - igama, umanyaniswe ingqiqo okuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ukusebenzisa imithetho igrama ukuba abe mxholo eqhelekileyo, ingxelo Injongo nemvakalozwi. Ngoncedo amacebiso abantu abanxibelelana, babelane iingcinga zabo, banduluka naziphi na izinto. Le ngcingane ungaboniswa ngokufutshane kwaye zisasazwa kungenziwa. Ngako oko, izindululo inokuba mifutshane okanye eqhelekileyo.

isivakalisi ngamnye 'intliziyo' yakhe - isiseko lwegrama, ie intloko nesivisa. Lo ngumxholo intetho kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili (esenza oko kukuthi, yintoni na?). Ukuba isiseko zegrama kwisivakalisi mnye, kuba kukho isicelo elula, xa kukho ababini okanye ngaphezulu, kunzima.

izivakalisi ezimbaxa (SP) inokuquka ezimbini, ezintathu, abane okanye ngaphezulu. Ubudlelwane phakathi intsingiselo, kwaye inokuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana nabanye. Kukho izindululo union ezinzima kwaye asyndetic. Ukuze ufunde ngokohlukana kwabo, sifunda candelo lilandelayo.

Yintoni SP

Sele baqalisa ukuthetha inyaniso yokuba joint venture ukuze kumanyana okanye conjunctionless. Yinto elula kakhulu. Ukuba yinxalenye venture ezingamadlelane Union (okanye ezinxulumene komdibaniso yelizwi) , kunye inflection, uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabo ubizwa ngokuba Union, ukuba ithoni omnye kuphela, ngoko, oko, asyndetic.

Ngenxa yoko, izindululo union zahlulwe zibe coordinative naphantsi - kuxhomekeka ekubeni iinxalenye endaweni "zilingana" okanye enye ixhomekeke kwenye.

Kungekudala kuza emthonjeni. Esi sivakalisi elula. Xa kufika spring, ihlabathi waphinda lubonise imibala eqaqambileyo. Esi siphakamiso - izakhiwo, lo gama amalungu ayo uxhulumeneyo kwaye Union imvakalozwi "nini." Sinako ukubuza umbuzo ukusuka kwindawo engundoqo ye isivisa ukuya njengongaphantsi (ihlabathi liya lubonise imibala eqaqambileyo xa - xa emthonjeni uza), ngoko ke isithembiso ezintsonkothileyo. Kungekudala kufika intwasahlobo kunye nohlobo kuyachuma. Isindululo kwakhona yinxalenye babini, kodwa babe nobunye nemvakalozwi, kunye nokuququzelela nezihlanganisi. Yinto abunjwe phakathi kwezahlulo mbuzo, kodwa unako lula ukwahlula isindululo ibe nje ezimbini. Esi siphakamiso - slozhnosochinennoe. Kungekudala kuza emthonjeni, idubula iintyatyambo, neentaka ziphaphazele, kuba shushu. Njengenxalenye yale nyathelo ntsebenziswano izahlulo ezine ezilula, kodwa bonke imvakalozwi emanyeneyo nje, imibutho emideni akukho ndawo. Ngoko conjunctionless isivakalisi esimbaxa (BSP). Ukwakha izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana, kuya kufuneka ukuba zidibene isivakalisi esinye kwaye uqhagamshelwano and Allied conjunctionless.

ukuba Bangaphi ezilula izivakalisi ezinzima?

Ukuba isiphakamiso esithile yayigqalwa inzima, kufuneka iyaqukwa noko ezimbini ezilula, part-ezimbini nesivisa. Compound sentences with iintlobo uxhulumaniso ezahlukeneyo (jonga imizekelo ngezantsi) namalungu ubuncinane ezintathu, yaye maxa wambi akhawunti kwaye elishumi. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, isindululo ukuze waqonda kakhulu. Ezi zindululo ahlanganise Allied kunye nonxibelelwano conjunctionless, coordinative naphantsi na udibaniso.

Yena wamangala; imvakalelo engaqhelekanga wayezele intloko nesifuba; amanzi aphilileyo phantsi ngesantya esothusayo, ihambela ukuqhekeza phakathi kwamatye, ngamandla owawa kubude akazange akubonakali ukuma uxinzelelo entabeni apho kwamaxandeka le ntaba izele iintyatyambo ...

Nantsi umzekelo olukhulu. Nazi ezinye izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zonxibelelwano. Isindululo 5 iinxalenye Isimaphambili, phakathi apho zonke iindlela zonxibelelwano kunokwenzeka. Ziintoni iimpawu zabo? Masikhumbule ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

bond Federal coordinative

izindululo union ezide slozhnosochinennogo (MTP) okanye Compound (NGN).

bond Coordinative (SS) inxibelelanisa izivakalisi "zilingana" elula. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungakwazi ukwenza umbuzo ovela kwenye inxalenye Isimaphambili ibe isivakalisi esimbaxa ukuya elilandelayo, kungekho buhlobo phakathi kwabo. iindawo SSP kungenziwa iminikelo lula eqhiwukileyo intsingiselo yesivakalisi akayi kwenzeka nto yaye akayi kutshintsha.

Kuba iindawo uqhagamshelo kwezindululo ezifana nokusetyenziswa lokulungelelanisa izibandakanyi, kodwa, okanye, njl Ulwandle kuman kunye ngamaza kwi ematyeni ngamandla ngumsindo.

uqhagamshelo Federal ilawulwe

Xa subordinating uqhagamshelo (PS), njengoko kubonakala negama layo, enye inxalenye yesigwebo "kwizifundo" esinye, ethwele intsingiselo esisiseko kubalulekile, ngoxa yesibini (paranasal) nje kongeza kuyo; ikhankanya nto, kunokuba abuze umbuzo ukusuka main okuyingxenye. Kuba subordinating uqhagamshelo kusetyenziswa izihlanganisi ezifana ntoni, ngubani, phi, owathi, ngenxa yokuba ukuba, njl

Kodwa kubuhlungu ukuba bacinga ukuba kulilize usinike lolutsha Washintsha ngeyure, ukuba undikhohlise thina ... (Pushkin). Isindululo yenye eziphambili ezintathu ixhomekeke paranasal kuyo uze uphendule imibuzo efanayo: "(? Ntoni) Kodwa buhlungu ukucinga, Yaba impazamo ..."

Ukuba uzama ukuba bazohlule babe CPR eyahlukileyo ilula, kwiimeko ezininzi uya kubonakala ukuba inxalenye eyintloko sigcine intsingiselo yawo kwaye khona ngaphandle paranasal, kodwa amagatya aziphelelanga kwi ukuzaliswa kwisemantiki kunye nezindululo ezipheleleyo abekho.

link conjunctionless

Olunye uhlobo joint venture - i conjunctionless. isigwebo Complex oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana idla ngokudibanisa unxibelelwano ngaphandle imifelandawonye uhlobo lwe Union, okanye iindidi zombini kwangoko.

yinxalenye kuphela ye-BSP enxulumene imvakalozwi. Kodwa olu hlobo joint venture kuthathwa ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ngokwemiqathango zeziphumlisi. Ukuba manyano inika enye kuphela uphawu ibekwe phakathi kwabo - ikoma, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka senze ukhetho kwenye ezine zokubhala: ikoma, semicolon, dash okanye colon. Kweli nqaku, asiyi kungena iinkcukacha zale migaqo ezinzima, kuba umsebenzi wethu namhlanje - izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, usebenzisa kuqulunqo zabo ngokwegrama oluchanekileyo kunye noyilo zeziphumlisi.

Amahashe Ukuqalisa, kwakhala intsimbi, kibitka moya (Pushkin). Kulo siphakamiso, iinxalenye ezintathu oxhulumene imvakalozwi kunye wodwa ngeziphumlisi.

Ngoko ke, siye benikwe inkcazelo emfutshane nganye yeendidi iinxalenye uxhulumaniso lwe SP kunokwenzeka, kwaye ngoku makhe sibuyele isihloko ephambili yale nqaku.

Uzama uku algorithm JV oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana

Ngendlela echanelekileyo ukubeka iimpawu kwi joint venture a lot of amalungu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukujonga ukuba zingaphi iindawo kukho nalapho imida zabo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukufumana iziseko zegrama. Bangaphi kubo - kangangokuba iindawo ezininzi vavisa. Okulandelayo, khetha onke amalungu eziziisekondari enxulumene nganye zeenqwelwana, kwaye oko kucaca apho yinxalenye omnye iphela kunye nomnye iqala. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba oko iintlobo zonxibelelwano phakathi kwezahlulo (khangela ubukho yimibutho okanye ukungabikho kwabo, zama ukubuza umbuzo okanye ukuzama ukwenza inxenye nganye yobonelelo eyahlukileyo).

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kukho kuphela ilungelo lokuba ukubeka iimpawu zokubhala, kuba ngaphandle kwabo ukubhala izivakalisi ezinzima kakhulu baqonda ezimbaxa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo wombane (exercise kweencwadi nje swi kuphuhliso obu buchule).

Njani ukuba ukwenza ukhetho engalunganga amanqaku zeziphumlisi?

Iziphumlisi complex inika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana

Emva kokuba nesivisa iifom ekwanti kwaye emisiweyo unxibelelwano, kuye kucace kakhulu. Iimpawu zokubhala zibekwa ngokungqinelana nemithetho enxulumene uhlobo ethile yonxibelelwano.

Coordinative (SS) naphantsi uqhagamshelwano (PS) ifuna ngokuququzelela point phambi Union. Ezinye iimpawu zokubhala kule meko kunqabile kakhulu (kunxibelelwano coordinative ekuqulunqeni kunokwenzeka semicolon, ukuba enye yala maqela inzima kwaye iqulathe ngaphakathi ngokwayo umahluli ezikhoyo kuqulunqo dash xa uthelekiswa kakhulu isahlulo okanye omnye wabo iqulethe japan engalindelekanga).

Xa uxhulumaniso asyndetic, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, kunokuba ube mnye amanqaku amane zeziphumlisi, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo unxulumano lwesemantiki phakathi kweengxenye yesivakalisi.

Mapping izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana

Eli nyathelo kunokwenziwa phambi kokufaka iimpawu zokubhala, kodwa unako ukuthumela ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwazo. Schemes kusetyenziswa iziphumlisi ukuchaza ngokwegrafu kukhetho lo uphawu iziphumlisi.

Le nkqubo inceda ukubhala ngaphandle iimpazamo neziphumlisi izivakalisi ezimbaxa oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana. Imizekelo ukubeka iimpawu zokubhala nokuzoba up schemes ukunika ilungelo ngoku.

[Olu suku wayemhle, kuyatshisa, Uyakwazi ezolile]; [Ekhohlo lwase ithunzi ekhululekile] kunye [kuba nzima ukuqonda] (apho iphela, ithunzi) kunye (apho nekalikedo yamahlamvu kuqala).

Kulo siphakamiso, inxalenye yokuqala neyesibini ekulula ukuyibona iqhina conjunctionless phakathi yesibini neyesithathu - coordinative, neoli ibe sisahlulo sesithathu yeyona intlonipho engundoqo iinxalenye ezimbini ezilandelayo owayamileyo kwaye edibene nabo uqhagamshelo ngaphantsi. Ukujikeleza SP kuba [__ =, =, =]; [= __] kunye [=] (apho = __) kunye (apho = __). Schemes izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo uqhagamshelwano kunokuba nkqo okanye nkqo. Sikunike umzekelo scheme tye.

Ngamafuphi

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba le complex inika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano (imizekelo eziqhelekileyo kakhulu imisebenzi ezingamabali nonxibelelwano ishishini). It inikeza equlathe elula ngaphezu ezimbini isakhiwo, kunye nezahlulo zabo eziqhagamshelene iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwimeko syntactic. Xa ubambisane kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ziquka CPR, BSc kunye BSP nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze siphephe iimpazamo kulo iziphumlisi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ityumbe izivakalisi ezilula ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo yaye zijongisise iintlobo zomxholo syntactic.

Yiba ukufunda nokubhala!