Iimpawu zokubhala: ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa kunye umbekela imithetho

Nayiphi na itekisi ebhaliweyo mihla iya kuba engalunganga ukuba ngaba ibe iielementi zegrafiki, ezaziwa ngokuba iimpawu zokubhala. Ngaphandle kwabo ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqonda imida kwezindululo kwaye kunzima ukuqonda itekisi ngokwayo, intloko yayo ingxaki.
iziphumlisi ayinabantu, ezahlulwe kwabelwane ngazo iindawo ezahlukeneyo zindululo. Nganye iziphumlisi ezifunekayo ulwimi Russian, kungenjalo uya saa, kunye nabantu nje asikwazi ukuqonda izinto zilula. Ngenxa yoko, kusenokubakho iimeko entsonkothileyo protivorchesivye.
Kwiitekisi mihla, uncwadi, zenzululwazi, ushishino kunye nohlobo journalistic ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka iziphumlisi, ekukhoyo kuzo ixesha, ikoma, umbuzo kunye isikhuzo marks, colons, oodwi, lokuma phakathi kwezivakalisi lisetyenziswe, amachaphaza, ucaphulo, kwizibiyeli. Ngaphezu koko, ngalinye kula ngabo benza imisebenzi yabo ngamnye.
Abalinganiswa ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo kwi ziphakamiso amanqaku luthathwa neempawu. Kulula ukuba ubungqina, ngoko ngaphandle indawo ekupheleni, kuya kuqwalaselwa ingagqitywanga, neempawu zisetyenziselwa ngokwahlukana bodwa yeenxalenye isindululo kunye namalungu ayo.
Iziphumlisi kwizivakalisi kudlala indima efanayo kumbhalo ngaphandle kwazo intetho ebhaliweyo unokuphulukana intsingiselo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwicala elahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, xa bebhala naluphi na umbhalo kufuneka amalungiselelo ngenyameko kubo, kwi ekhokelwa yi imigaqo efanayo ixesha.
Mvelo indawo kwisivakalisi esilula lilungisa phambi kuyo yamalungu yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi - njengoko inqununu (intloko nesivisa) kunye aphakamileyo (add-ons, ukumisela iimeko), kwaye akufunekanga kubotshwa eyenziwe yimibutho, oko kukuthi, xa kukho unxibelelwano conjunctionless okanye imibutho , kodwa phindo.
Kuba kwisivakalisi esilula, amalungu nezintsonkothileyo yohlobo olunye luphawulwa phambi ikholoni kunye, xa kukho gabalala ilizwi, yaye phambi kwabo. Ukuba igama ngokubanzi kuza emva, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba abeke dash.
iikoma Ukusebenzisa kwisivakalisi esilula makazicalule iinkcazelo emele participial kunye neemeko, ezo imali participial.
Kuba kwisivakalisi esilula kuqulunqo ekuqhelekileyo ezifana uphawu iziphumlisi dash. Lidla yohlule kwezinye kwekota esiyintloko (umxholo isivisa) ukuba sisibizo kwi nominative isinye, izenzi uhlobo nethi of amanani.
Iimpawu zeziphumlisi kwisivakalisi ezimbaxa iyafana kwi elula. Kaninzi kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa njengoko slozhnosochinennogo kunye isiphumlisi compound phakathi elula.
isigwebo ephindeneyo kuquka izivakalisi ezilula nemvakalozwi adityaniswe wodwa ngeziphumlisi. Iziphakamiso ngale ndlela e utshintsho ngokukhawuleza amatyala iziganeko kuyimfuneko ukuba i dash. Kwisivakalisi compound, iindawo apho ekhoyo kakhulu, ndibeke semicolon.
isigwebo Complex iqulethe iziphumlisi ezifana iikoma, ngoncedo apho kwindawo engundoqo ye ukujoyina amagatya, kwaye uqhagamshelwano inikwa kongezwe subordinating umbutho okanye intetho womanyano.
Kuba conjunctionless imvakalozwi isivakalisi esimbaxa luphawulwa unxibelelwano, kunye iinxalenye zayo ezahlulwe sisithuba isiphumlisi okanye semicolon. Kodwa isindululo enjalo kuba ezinye iziphumlisi ezifana ikholoni ne dash.

Xa isivakalisi esimbaxa unxibelelwano asyndetic, owesibini iqulathe sizathu, inkcazo kunye nokongeza oko kubhaliweyo yokuqala, la malungu ezahlulwe ngekholoni. Mvelo dash kunilungele ukuba inxalenye yesibini ibonisa utshintsho ekhawulezayo kweziganeko, ngesiphumo ngokuchasene noko kutshiwo inxalenye yokuqala.
Iziphumlisi lilungu lolwimi lwethu ebhaliweyo kunceda ukuqonda ingcamango ngokuchanekileyo.