Subordinating izihlanganisi

Iimanyano kulwimi Russian, kunye namanye amaqela zolwimi ingqalelo ligosa izigaba zentetho, eyimfuneko sokudityaniswa amalungu kwisivakalisi entsonkothileyo, ngokwemigaqo yohlobo olunye lwesithembiso, ngokunjalo izindululo ngamnye kwitekisi enye.

Ulwimi Russian eklasini kunye nemibutho encedisayo amagama abo amagama banoxanduva amakhonkco syntactic kwisivakalisi okanye igama ifomu. Ngokungafaniyo izalathandawo, obonisa imisebenzi esemthethweni kubo ubunye kunjalo iifom isibizo, le nxalenye yentetho, hayi kuphela akunanto yakwenza ifomu iqhagamshele amazwi zegrama, kodwa diki ngokubanzi ukuze obuphezu kwabo nayiphi na inxalenye yokuthetha. Kunjalo igama nokuqina ungakwazi ukudibanisa njengoko izibizo (umz: "Mna abe nguyise nonina") kunye izenzi ( "inkwenkwe ucula nemidaniso"), izichazi ( "intombazana entle kwaye ekrelekrele"), izihlomelo, kunye namazwi ziphantsi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho. Imeko kuphela kuqondana imisebenzi yazo syntactic - umzekelo, "ukubhala kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle iimpazamo."

izihlanganisi abaninzi nje kufuneka ukunxibelelana ukuchonga ucacise ukuba njani. Eli lelinye izakhono zabo olwahluke ngokukodwa, akukho izizathu. Owokugqibela kunjalo inflection, hayi nje zibonisa ukuzalana, kodwa kule fomu kuyo.

Iimanyano kuphela amalungu zesindululo azithathwa - yaye andiguquguquki. Ngu imvelaphi ukuba yahlulwe avela - umzekelo, ukuba, nangona, nto leyo ke ilandwa uxhulumaniso sposoboobrazovatelnuyu magama amanqam, iimanyano data kwasekwa kuzo. Olunye uhlobo ithe kukho imibutho ukuba akadibananga ngokuzalwa ngolwimi yanamhlanje Russian kunye nezinye izigaba zentetho. Le olunxantathu, okanye, ewe, kanye.

A maxwebhu alandelayo ahluka yi nendlela yokusebenzisa:

• qho okanye single - kodwa, kodwa,
• abangamawele okanye kabini, umzekelo, ... ukuba ... ke;
• phindo - it ... yaye ... okanye.

Ngokusekelwe isakhiwo, yahlulwe yaba imibutho ezilula, abhaliweyo ngaphandle izithuba - kwaye, kuba, kunye nambaxa - kanti ukusukela.

Yimvelo awubonisa kuzo neentlobano syntactic ezi izihlanganisi coordinative kunye subordinating.

Iintlobo Coordinative sidibanisa amacandelo alinganayo - ezifana amalungu isivakalisi esimbaxa.

Kwi ixabiso amagama coordinative encedisayo zezi:

• uqhagamshelo ebonisa sengqondo transfer - ewe, kwaye, kananjalo, kwaye ... kwaye, kulunge;
• adversative, evakalisa sengqondo inkcaso - kodwa, kodwa, kodwa ke, efanayo;
• eceleni, evakalisa sengqondo ngaphandle mutual - okanye ... okanye, okanye enye into ... into;
• achazayo ebonisa sengqondo ingcaciso - enjengayo;
• kokuxhuma, eveza umlinganiselo wombane - kwaye kananjalo, kunye.

Yokuba uhlobo olunye - subordinating izihlanganisi - eyenzelwe ukubonisa ubudlelwane kwicandelo omnye komnye, izihlanganisi ingakumbi iiyunithi sesivakalisi ezintsonkothileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswe kwizivakalisi ezilula kumalungu owahlukeneyo kwaye eyohlobo olulodwa.

Ngokomzekelo, ngoxa subordinating izihlanganisi, ngokungathi, ezifana, akukho nto.

Le ncwadi eyayifakwe, nangona umdla kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ubophe amagama yohlobo olunye lwe yesivakalisi.

Winter suku mfutshane ngakumbi ebusuku. Eli chibi njengesipili. Njengoko ubona, izihlanganisi subordinating uqhagamshela naziphi na amalungu iziphakamiso. Baya isenokuba yohlobo olunye okanye owahlukeneyo.

Ngamnye iimanyano Compound zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo xa kukho ezinkulu kunye ezimbalwa amagatya ayamileyo. Oku, umzekelo, la magama alandelayo: ngubani, phi, ntoni, ngubani, ogama, apho, njani, phi, kutheni, yintoni, kangakanani.

Amaxabiso parameter of subordinating izihlanganisi ezo ndidi zilandelayo:

• Isizathu - ngokuba, ngenxa yokuba, ngokuba,
• ixesha - xa kuphela kude bi;
• ekujoliswe - ukuba ukuze;
• enemiqathango - ukuba, ukuba kuphela, xa;
• izjasnitelnyh - efana naleyo;
• concessive - nangona; kodwa;
• athelekisekayo - ngokungathi, kanye njengokuba ukuba, kunokuba;
• uphando - njalo.