Nezimamva uhlobo nethi i yesenzi. Upelo isimamva kwezenzi

Upelo isenzi - an lula isihloko onjalo, njengoko kubonakala kwi Ekuqaleni, yaye abaninzi baqonde oko. Izikhamiso consonants ekugqibeleni iingcambu, ibhokisi icwangciselwe-top - konke oku kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Nezimamva awuqinisekanga uhlobo yesenzi kwaye ayikho ilula kakhulu. Conjugation, uhlobo isenzi - nobungozi kakhulu, kakhulu kunene. Kodwa oku zingaphunyezwa, ndithande lula. Makhe sizame ukuqonda koko kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa upelo kwezenzi, izimamva, yaye yintoni na, ezi izimamva efanayo, kwenzeka ngokubanzi.

legumbi

Nasiphi na isifundo "Le fom engacacanga yesenzi 'ukuya ulwimi Russian yaqala kwinkcazelo iingqiqo efanelekileyo. Esithi (leyo ibizwa ngokuba njani ngokwenzululwazi) - ekuqaleni, uhlobo zero equlethwe idikshinari ayinazo abalinganiswa morphological. Ngenxa yoko, isenzi esithi ifomu: ixesha, umntu, inombolo kunye neengcamango zakhe hayi, kodwa yena a ogqibeleleyo (yithini) okanye nokuqhwalela (mpendulo) izimvo; iindidi izibambiso - yokwenene (nithi) kunye passive (ukuba libizwe); intlawulo (ngaphandle) and non-nokubuya (run). Udibana eli lizwi fomu imibuzo ntoni ukwenza ntoni? noko ukwenza ntoni? Kwaye enye lweempawu yayo ephambili licaciswe ngendlela izimamva isenzi: - ezintlanu, zantlanu, omnye ogama -. Ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi bahlule izimamva ezinjengezo - St - kwaye - STI -.

Nokuba uqonde ukuba kuya kuba nethi?

Ngenxa ncazelo ibonakala ukuba zinokulungiswa ngayo. Yintoni elandelayo? Indlela ukuchaza esingenasiphelo uhlobo lwesenzi? Ngaba ngandlel 'ukuqonda ukuba nayo le nethi, hayi enye into? Easy! Thabatha kuyimfuneko thina isenzi, umzekelo, funda, aze ajonge yayo ukwakhiwa morphemic (iinxalenye zentetho, apho yakhiwa). Kulo mzekelo, kukho Isimamva wethu - kuba - ukongeza, cela lo mbuzo isenzi: ukufunda - into omele uyenze? Kwaye ke inkalo yesibini lungqamana. Ukuze uqinisekise sinako ukuzama ukuchonga umntu, umhla kunye nexesha - kwaye oku akwenzeki. Kodwa imbono (into ukwenza - abangafezekanga), intlawulo (akukho postfix -sya- - senzi non-ayibuyiswa) kunye idiphozithi (funda - mna ngokwam - the real) afumaneka lula.

Omnye umzekelo - nakusekuqhwanyazeni isenzi. Akukho mfuneko kuthi Isimamva, kwaye uzama ukubuza umbuzo ephendula loo ntoni? - kwakhona into esiyifunayo. Kucacile ukuba kulo mzekelo, kukho umntu (I ngokuphazamisa - kuqala), kunye nenombolo (isinye), kunye nexesha (zangoku), kwakunye nefom (ongafezekanga), kunye ngokosuku (non-ayibuyiswa) kunye idiphozithi (esebenzayo). Oko kukuthi, lo gama uzakhela nethi ayikho.

Phambi kokuba uchaze uhlobo elingenammiselo yesenzi, kufuneka ujonge ukuba abalinganiswa abaphambili morphological. Ukuba ke abenzi njalo - ocoliweyo, ni nethi, ukuba kukho umntu, umhla kunye nexesha, oko nje pas uhlobo isenzi.

Aphela nethi?

Omnye umba nzima kakhulu ezininzi upelo neziphelo isenzi, kuxhomekeka conjugation. Akukho umbuzo lula kakhulu - okokuqala ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi na conjugation libhekisela isenzi, yaye ndizele oku kufuneka ukuba abeke nesenzi kwimilo yethu licaciswe, ukuze abone ukuba iphele ntoni, phezu kwesi sisekelo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba isigqibo conjugation uze kuphela ukubeka ukuphela uhlobo ngayo isenzi. With esithi yonke into lula kakhulu.

Isiphelo izenzi kwifomu nethi i - isihloko ayikho. Ngoku zobuso abaninzi bedidekile ngenxa yokuba ngandlel 'ukuchaza conjugation efanayo, sikhangele ekupheleni kwalo? Hayi, akukho kwaye kungekho kwakhona. Izikhamiso efanayo phambi isimamva le nethi - yenye isimamva, nangona ezinye iingcali zeelwimi kwaye bakuchaza njengoko isiphelo. Qiniseka ukuba sikhumbule: ukuba akukho abalinganiswa morphological, ngoko akakwazi kuba isiphelo izenzi kwifomu nethi le. Kuba esithi luphawulwa bubukho kuphela isimamva.

Isimamva, hayi ukuphela

Makhe siye emva ekupheleni, izimamva infinitivoopredelyayuschim. Yintoni egqibayo yeyiphi ukukhetha isenzi ekunene? Kakade ke, Russian inkxaso ulwimi ayikho ingxaki - thina ungaziva uqinisekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa, kodwa abo bafunda ezinkulu ezinqabileyo njengokuba ulwimi lwasemzini, le ukhetho kunokuba nzima kakhulu.

Isimamva - ti - idla ngokuba wagxininisa (ukuba kuzala, ukuze aphathe), kwaye ifumaneka amagama asuka aba, xa kuvela phezu-nsinya console ugxininiso (bear, athathele) - kaninzi oko isimaphambili - kuwe -.

- babe - ke kwenzeka apho kungekho ni ntshikilelo (intetho, ndihleke).

Ukufumaneka - St - kwaye - STI - okufana izenzi, isiseko apho iphela khona - e, t - (Lahla - ukuwa, esi sibetho - aluka), isimamva yesibini khona izenzi, isiseko apho uhlobo ngamnye uphela - b - (ngokungakhatha- - ukuphehla).

Kakade ke, kukho ezinye iimeko apho nezimamva ngohlobo awuqinisekanga yesenzi ayikho ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho esisiseko, umzekelo, wafunga - afunge ukuba ukukhula - ukukhula, kodwa sinako ukuthetha kule meko, ukuba ezi zenzi i uhlobo ngaphandle, ukuze lifane wayeza kuba buhlungu njengoko kunjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba enqondweni.

inkinga umsebenzi

Ngokubanzi, sibheka kuphela umgangatho - ezintlanu, zantlanu, omnye ogama, STI, st - njengoko isimamva kwi ngohlobo nethi isenzi, ebhekisela upelo iinxalenye zentetho, hayi kakhulu echanekileyo. Kukho izimamva ngakumbi - ova, eva - yaye - willow, yva -, ukhetho nto leyo nayo enxulumene neengxaki ezithile. Ukuba kwenzeka amagama afana, umzekelo, ukuba baziqhelanise, ukuthetha, njalo njalo kubeka.

Belibhala isimamva kwezenzi kwimeko langoku kufuna ucwangciso yale yesenzi umntu wokuqala kwisinye (kukuba kufanekisela isimelabizo I). Ukuba uhlobo kuyimfuneko iphela ku - th, Yu -, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe izimamva - iPeninsula / eva - (ulandela, Etshutshise indoda, xa imfazwe, ukuba alwe), ukuba on - yvayu, ivayu - baya kuhamba izimamva - willow, yva - (zakapYVAYu- kumngcwaba, wathi-waphikelela).

Kwaye ngoku kancinci kakhulu nzima

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko izimamva zopelo kungaba enye mthetho umdla. Abo izenzi anesandi u-Njengokungeniswa - VAT - zihlala lwesikhamiso enye phambi kokuba isimamva le nethi ngaphandle koku isiphelo elijonge le isimamva ngendlela conjugated yesenzi (Galela-uthulule).

Ukongeza, kukho umdla, kuba kaloku abawuthobeli umthetho jikelele zelizwi. Ifom elingenammiselo yesenzi ibhalwe kwabo kwicandelo isimamva - enet -: kubune, petrify njalo-njalo.

A isuntswana zajika

Enye "ozithandayo" phantse bonke abafundi isihloko - upelo isimamva phambi -, zantlanu, omnye STI ogama,, st -, nto leyo edla ixhomekeke ukhetho conjugations kwisenzi. Kakade ke, maxa wambi izicacele, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngamagama afana kulu, akukho elula njengoba singathanda.

Kulo mzekelo, imngene conjugation. Njengoko usazi, Izenzi conjugations yokuqala neyesibini. Bobabini nefuthe ezikhethiweyo ekupheleni iintlobo lobuqu yesenzi. Ingxaki kukuba maxa wambi eziphela ifomu lobuqu kuyabonakala, kodwa loo mbhalo isimamva nethi - akusoloko kucacile. Kulo mzekelo, sithatha isenzi enokuphikiswa yaye baqalise udibaniso yayo. Ukuba ekupheleni iintlobo conjugated lesiphelo elifanelekileyo conjugation lokuqala (th - sidle, Eks, -em, -ete, -yut / ym), ukubhalwa kufuneka ibe ezo izimamva, nto leyo umiselwa conjugation yokuqala - - amb, yat -, ukuba yesibini (y, th - ish, -um, -im, -ite, -yat / mna), okokuba, ngokufanelekileyo, -it. Hi xikombiso, le ngcina obufanayo - Clay kleish, neglu - oko ekwafanekisa lixesha ekupheleni conjugation yesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuba babhale olu conjugation Isimamva yesibini kakhulu - oko.

entanjeni: uphawu ethambileyo kwi nethi

Ke ngoku ngenxa wokugqibela imiba ebalulekileyo ingakumbi enxulumene le nethi. ubunzima obuthile zibangelwa umqondiso ethambileyo ngendlela yawo yesenzi - ". intlungu nawuphi na umntu nokubhala 'iqhawe inani elikhulu memes Internet kwi indlela Ngokubanzi kunzima kakhulu ukuba kutheni umxholo elula efana kubonakala ukuba nzima kangaka, kodwa kulungile, yaye siya kukuqonda oko.

Ukuba ndibhala umqondiso ethambileyo kwi nethi okanye akunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukubona. Thatha isenzi, eyona nto ingcono kwi umntu wesithathu kwisinye (oku into elingana izimelabizo yena, yena, oko), yaye Ukumcela umbuzo. Ukuba umbuzo into ayenzayo? , Uphawu ethambileyo ayikho mhlawumbi kule fomu okanye nethi (usifundisa inkampu - ekwenzeni - ukufunda), kodwa ukuba lo mbuzo ntoni? Emva koko, ngokulandelelanayo, iza kubonakala ngelo xesha umqondiso ethambileyo kuzo zombini iifom (afuna ukufundisa xia - into omele uyenze - ukufunda). Kakade ke, yonke into kuxhomekeke kumongo. Njengoko sibonile kumzekelo, ngokufanayo njengoko senzo sibhalwe umqondiso ethambileyo, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. Zama ngakumbi?

Mna andibizwanga elele? Xia.

Smeyat smiling ngexesha lencoko esinzulu - usisiyatha.

Kutheni na ke truancy? Okuhlala ententeni?

Yena lenit? Xia ukuphuma kwakhona.

Uyaphika inkampu, inkampu otkazyvatsya kule meko? - Indlela kuphela ngaphandle.

isiphelo

Isenzi - yinxalenye intetho multi-amaninzi kunye nezintsonkothileyo, sisebenza nabo kubandakanya isixa esikhulu kujonge izinto, izinto ezincinane kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Isimamva kwezenzi - ngokuqinisekileyo omnye wemisebenzi enzima kwi upelo, kodwa, ukuba ukhumbule imigaqo esisiseko, yonke into aya kuba lula kakhulu.

Ukuphinda kwakhona konke oko kutshiwo ngasentla. Okokuqala, infinitives akukho emsileni, eli isimamva kuphela. ukukhetha kwakhe kuxhomekeka ntshikilelo (unstressed - ti - ngaphandle kwayo - Th -), kwaye ukusukela ngeqabane, apho akugqiba isiseko nesenzi (ukuba - d, t, b -, ngoko ke mhlawumbi le nethi sinikezwe izimamva - STI, st -). Ngaphezu koko, malunga izimamva ukubhala - yva / willow - kunye - iPeninsula / eva -. Ukuba kwesenzi umntu eziphelweni wokuqala isinye - th / Yu -, uze ubhale - ova / eva - ukuba nayo kule fomu - yva / Iva -, ngoko igcina isimamva ahambelanayo. I imfazwe yokwenene zenzeka ngeenxa kwenkcazo ezingoonombini eyandulela isimamva nethi. Apha ezichaza conjugation, udibaniso isenzi, kwaye sele kuqhubeka ngenxa yolo ngenxa conjugation kunye yabaphumelele yokuqala - ukutya, nto, Ete, ym / ezi - bhala - amb / ive / et- ukuba ukuvalwa enye umgca kwisenzi lobuqu - ish, eh bona, umAmoni, am / ny - - khetha phakathi - it / YT -. Ekugqibeleni, xa isenzi ephendula umbuzo ntoni?, Bhala umqondiso ethambileyo nethi xa umbuzo yintoni? , Yenza ngaphandle kwayo.