Apho yagqiba Rasputin UGrigory? Uphi na engcwabeni Grigoriya Rasputina?

Iimfihlelo abantu imbali soloko ochaphazelekayo. Kwaye ngawo onke amaxesha ukuba abaphandi abafuna ukuba asikhanyisele kumaphepha ezithile ezimnyama elidlulileyo yelizwe. Ingakumbi eninzi imfihlelo ezinxulumene kwiminyaka yokugqibela yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngokukodwa, oko nangoku ncam, apho sangcwatywa Rasputin Gregory yaye kwenzeka ntoni isidumbu sakhe.

ulwazi Brief oluchaza

Ngaphambi sifumanisa apho engcwabeni Grigoriya Rasputina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye amaphepha ngobomi bakhe. Future "umntu omdala" owathi, nangona imvelaphi yakhe umlimi, usenokuba uqi kelelo losapho lobukumkani kunye nomhlobo lobuqu yoMlawuli kunye uKumkanikazi, owazalelwa 1869 kwi coachman losapho. Ukuba ngokwendalo buhlungu kakhulu, ebutsheni bakhe Gregory wenza oluya Verkhotursky woonongendi ngenjongo bokulungisa izigulo zakhe ezininzi. Xa libuya livela kulo hambo waba nomdla unqulo. Kwaye ngo 1893, Rasputin bahamba uhambo ukuya kwiindawo ezingcwele. Emva kotyelelo kwiNtaba iAthos neYerusalem, wabuyela kwilali yakhe watshata umfazi yamahlwempu Praskovya Dubinin, wamzalela abantwana ezintathu kamva.

ESt Petersburg

Ngowe-1903, Rasputin wafika eSt Petersburg ndidibana nezinye iindwalutho neecawa, kuquka Bishop noHermogene kunye Archimandrite Theophanes. Last wathetha ngalo "Owasasaza" amakhosazana ezimbini baseMontenegro, abatshatileyo ku Russian Grand Neendwalutho, yaye babelana olu lwazi kunye uKumkanikazi. Alexandra ngenxa yokugula, unyana wakhe rhoqo kwimo ekuphakanyisweni zonqulo, yaye lulungele ukukholelwa nantoni na, okoko nje wanceda ukusindisa inkwenkwana yakhe. Ngowe-1905, intlanganiso yokuqala Rasputin kunye Nicholas II, yaye kamva waba ndwendwe rhoqo kwi-Winter Palace. Kule minyaka ilishumi ilandelayo ukuziphatha bakhe babedla yabangela intlebendwane kunye negama ngokufuthi wayeyinxalenye nengxelo yamapolisa. On top of Rasputin ke baxabana ababingeleli ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, kuquka abo kanye wamnika ukhuseleko.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ebutsheni bowe-1912, i-Duma State litshilo ngokusesikweni isimo yayo zingathandekiyo UGrigory Rasputin kunye Nicholas II kwanyanzeleka ukuba atyikitye Ukuze siqalise uphando, nto leyo kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba umlinganiselo womntu omdala ukuba ihlelo Khlysty. Ndimele ndithi phambi Grigoriy Rasputin wafa ngoDisemba 30, 1916, uye ebesoloko phantsi kophando ngamacala sisiphambusa, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye wadamba ishishini ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina. Ukongeza, umntu omdala wavumela ukuba ukunika ingcebiso * kuKhesare kwi-nkqubo yangaphandle nangaphakathi kurhulumente. Ngokukodwa, ngo-1912 waza Akunganqandeki umlawuli ukusuka sokungenelela kwiimfazwe Balkan.

lokuzama ukubulala kunye

Ngu ngehlobo lika-1914 kwinkundla iyelenqe oqolileyo nxamnye Rasputin. Xa lalivela umzukulwana uNicholas I kunye Ephakamileyo ndingumthetheli lonke ilizwe kunye aselwandle iingalo ubukhosi, NN Romanov. Abo babemenzele iyelenqe bagqiba ekubeni uthathe ithuba yokuba umntu omdala ngelo xesha ekhaya - kwidolophana Pokrovskoe, no-29 Juni wamthuma usisibulala - Hioniyu Gusevu. Umfazi wahlatywa Rasputin esiswini, kodwa yena wasinda, waza wathi kuye ehanjelwa kuthunyelwa kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, iqela iyelenqe bagqiba ukwenza enye imizamo Rasputin. It yayihanjelwe abathetheli FF Yusupov kunye D. Romanov, V. Purishkevich. Ukongeza, kukho ulwazi eli qela wahlanganisa isikhulu yaseBritani Oswald Rayner. Bona wabizela indoda endala ebhotwe Yusupov kwaye kuqala wazama ityhefu kuye. Xa kwacaca ukuba ityhefu yayingabancedi, Prince Yusupov wadubula Rasputin, wazama ukubaleka, kodwa wawa. Prince waya kuthabatha ingubo yakhe, kodwa xa ebuya, wabona ukuba Rasputin uyaphila. Ke abo babemenzele iyelenqe waqala bamtola kuye, yaye xa wafa, wasiwa ngemoto ukuya Petrovsky kwebhulorho. Inyaniso ukuba ukhethe ngaphambili indawo apho umzimba uza kurhaxwa nomdala. Ngoko ke, ukuba icebo Yusupov kunye namaqabane akhe babesebenza, ngoko ke umbuzo apho engcwabeni Grigoriya Rasputina, kufuneka baphendule ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "kwi emazantsi Neva." Noko ke, izinto azizange zihambe baka nje elindelweyo.

Uphando kokufa Rasputin

Emva kokuba "ukunyamalala" of Rasputin umkhankaso uphando, nto leyo lwaqhutywa yi ngumlawuli beSebe Police. Yena wakhawuleza wafumanisa ukuba imini phambi kokuba umntu omdala waya ebhotweni Yusupov. Ukongeza, eli polisa lowo esemsebenzini ngobusuku-16 Disemba 17 kufuphi nendawo apho lokubulala azenzileyo, ndeva kwemoto. Yusupov zemizi kukhangelwa yaye ifumaneka kwigumbi elingaphantsi imikhondo yakhe wamagazi. Ngenxa yoko, kwacaca ukuba sithetha ukubulala. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva koko wafumana ingxelo ibala igazi layo ungqameko le Bridge Petrovsky, endaweni leyo ibekwe phantsi kwe ice-umngxuma. Amapolisa waba urhano ukuba i "ingcwaba" imfihlelo Grigoriya Rasputina. Bambiza zizifo ngubani wamvusayo mdala umzimba ngamanzi.

umngcwabo

Ngobusuku December 21 Chesmenskaya yingcwele Umngcwabo Rasputin eyayenze ekudala umhlobo lenkulu Bishop Isidore. Ngokutsho amarhe, emkhosini kuyo uKumkanikazi Alexandra Feodorovna, kodwa ubungqina obubhaliweyo oku akunjalo. Ekuqaleni ukuba ukuthutha umdala ekhaya umzimba. Ukuba injongo yayiza wenziwe, impendulo yombuzo "apho wangcwatyelwa Rasputin UGrigory" kufuneka aphendule loo dolophana ungandizami, ibekwe kufuphi nesixeko Tyumen. Noko ke, ukuthuthwa isidumbu kwilizwe lonke kunokukhokelela zoqhankqalazo. Kwaye kutheni ukhethe indawo yamangcwaba besondela kuwo umzi ka-St Petersburg.

UGrigory Rasputin: yokungcwaba kwi Alexander Park

Ngowe-1916, lo mhlobo usenyongweni lenkulu - omkhonzazana of imbeko Anna Vyrubova - bagqiba ukuqokelela esibhedlele Tsarskoye Selo nokwakha kunye naye Church of Serafima Sarovskogo. It is on kummandla wetempile phantsi kolwakhiwo kwaye ekuqaleni wangcwatywa UGrigory Rasputin. Ngokutsho legend, kwi ibhokisi nequmrhu labadala babeka icon apho iisiginitsha kwakukho Alexandra, iintombi zakhe Vyrubova. Kodwa ke ingcwaba ezifihlakeleyo Grigoriya Rasputina kwi i-Alexander Park yafunyanwa emva kokuba Februwari Revolution. Emva kokufumana ingxelo ahambelanayo, Kerensky wayalela Jikelele Kornilov ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo sokutshisa iintsalela.

Kwaye kukho ke khona isidumbu?

Iminyaka emininzi, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bakholwa ukuba lo mbuzo, "apho wangcwatyelwa Rasputin Gregory" Akukho mpendulo, kuba kwakukho isenzo kokutsha isidumbu sakhe ezikweni i Polytechnic Institute Matshi 11, 1917. Noko ke, namhlanje kukho iinguqulelo ngokwendlela apho, ibhokisi nequmrhu umntu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo yabhaqwa-1917, kwaye umntu omdala usahlala phezu kummandla Alexander Park. Ukongezelela, abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ngexesha ukutshiswa ngamathambo ayikwazanga similise wamalahle nothuthu, wabaphangalalisa kwi Piskarevski ihlathi. Kukwakho nenkolo yokuba indlela eya kwi campus of the Polytechnic Institute of emotweni kunye izidumbu Rasputin wema waza wayitshisa ehlathini. Bakhetha olu guqulelo bathi ubungqina bokuzibonela, isithi enye imithi kufuphi nesiza ye kwesidumbu kunokwenzeka ebusika emva 1917 kwakukho nelitye kunye umbhalo isiJamani, ithi kukho 'bangcwatyelwa khona inja. " Ngaphezu koko, umntu funda oku kulandelayo: "Apha umzimba Rasputina Grigoriya yatsha ngobusuku ukusuka 10 ukuya 11 Matshi 1917".

amanani Historical yaye yonke into enxulumene nabo onke amaxesha lwabangela kwalo. Oku kwaziwa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi xa into yokunqula iba amangcwaba nosaziwayo. Rasputin Grigoriy Efimovich kungekho ngaphandle. Noko ke, kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi, kukho amaphepha emnyama abaninzi. Ngokukodwa, akunakwenzeka noko bathi kanye apho wangcwatyelwa Rasputin UGrigory. Kwaye indawo kuphela apho abalandeli bakhe ukuba iintyatyambo - a umnqamlezo kunqulo kwi kwisiza Chapel of Serafima Sarovskogo, apho ekuqaleni iintsalela yale ubuntu obungaqhelekanga.