Uluntu pre-mveliso

Namhlanje, kucalulo eqhelekileyo nembali kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezithile iinkqubo zoqoqosho. Le ngokuhlelwa ke imbali iziganeko ngendlela chain. Unxibelelwano: i yemveli (pre-mveliso) yoluntu, uluntu mveliso kunye postindustrial.

Igama yokugqibela ichaza isakhiwo, indima ephambili kwimveliso kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kunye nolwazi olugcinwe yi computer zonxibelelwano. uluntu Industrial kuqala phambili. Kule nkqubo, ngokuba ukuveliswa kwezinto kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe injini namandla. Imisebenzi yoluntu pre-mveliso kuhlangene ne-chola amaxhoba. Inkqubo yoqoqosho kule meko isekelwe ulimo, ukuloba, ukuzingela, amahlathi. uluntu Pre-mveliso ibandakanyeka ekuvelisweni kwegesi, oyile, amalahle kunye neminye imithombo.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, kwi zesithethe kwezentlalo noqoqosho sakhiwo kufuneka lichazwe naliphi na iqela loluntu ukususela kwixesha abazingeli zakudala kwi revolution industrial ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha.

uluntu Pre-mveliso (ngokwezoqoqosho) unokusekelwa kwezolimo (zombini endala Russian, okanye yamandulo Chinese Inkampani amandulo aseYiputa). Esi sakhiwo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho kwaye zisekelwe iinkomo (zombini ephila ne Khazarian Abantu Turkish). uluntu Pre-mveliso kunokuba nokuloba. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwimimandla yonxweme utyebile kakhulu iintlanzi.

Enye yezona zinto yemveli yoluntu ke ukongamela lonikezelo ngokusekelwe isikhundla ekuhlaleni (ubudlelwane ngokutsha). Oku kunokubonwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: a karhulumente esembindini (njengoko eYiputa yamandulo, China, eMesopotamiya), uluntu yamahlwempu (njenga kwi Russia).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi ubudlelwane ngokutsha kuphela uphawu olwahlula ubomi pre-mveliso (traditional) uluntu. Kakade ke, ulwalamano olunjalo sigcwele, Noko ke, ngelo xesha, kukho kwakhona imarike. Kwezinye iimeko, ubudlelwane market unako nokuba ukuthatha indawo ophambili, ukuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu. Kwangaxeshanye, urhwebo kuyehla kube uluhlu emxinwa kwempahla, njengoko umthetho, ukuba izinto kwabo iziyolo yeengcungcu. KumaXesha Aphakathi, abaqeshisi, ukufumana zonke kuyimfuneko izindlu zabo, bathenga amahashe nabaKhulisi, izixhobo zexabiso, izacholo.

Icala kwezentlalo yoluntu bemveli nabo kananjalo une ezichaphazela yayo. Eyona nto Awona nkqubo Kukuwe unolwalamano olunzulu ngokutsha ngamnye. Oku kubonakala izincedisi wonke umntu nawuphi na umdlali ophethe lonikezelo, kwakunye ngokuxhomekeke "abadala" (ekwisikhundla, imvelaphi, ubudala).

Le nguqulelo nemibutho yasekuhlaleni kwenye kunzima kakhulu. Kunye nale nto kubaluleke kakhulu nje kuphela indawo yonke yeklasi eluntwini, kodwa ke into yokuba umntu uthengwayo yeyomnye okanye elinye iqela. Ngokomzekelo, sebenzisa ubume kunye nenkqubo ngokuphathelele ngokwahlukana.

Umzekelo, e-Indiya, nangokodidi ekuhlaleni kuthiwa iqela closed labantu babandakanyeka ezithile reserved ngokungqongqo indawo yakhe eluntwini.

Ubomi kulwakhiwo eklasini kunokuba kulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Le nkqubo yokwahlukana eluntwini kwaba lifana pre-revolution eRashiya.

Enye kwingongoma ebalulekileyo ngokuba ukwahlula uthathwa eluntwini. Nantsi ke inkcazelo lisetyenziswa ngokwengqiqo ebanzi. Xa uluntu akubhekiselwanga kuphela umbutho umlimi, kodwa olunxantathu zabarhwebi East, yaseYurophu abarhwebi inhlangano, ivenkile yobugcisa, kunye namaqumrhu ulisela ulusizana, njalo-njalo.

inkqubo yezopolitiko kuluntu lwemveli, njengoko umthetho, waba monarchical. Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo kunye namandla Middle Ages waye ezandleni yezikhulu.