345 butho (emoyeni). Indize webutho e Afghanistan

Mhlawumbi yonke into eyindoda abadala, kwaye uninzi lizwe uyazi kakuhle ngabafazi, 345 (indize) webutho, edume. Nodumo waba jikelele emva kokukhutshwa yehlelo movie Bondarchuk "inkampani 9" wathi shrill ngale umlo lokusindleka apho wafela bangamaqhawe lesithoba iparashute webutho yenkampani.

ekuqaleni

Webutho, ekugqibeleni kwasekwa ngosuku loNyaka oMtsha, wamashumi amathathu kuDisemba, xa kwakusekho phantse isiqingatha sonyaka phambi Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Engamashumi amane anesine, Lapichi indawo kwi Mogilev kwi bakhululekileyo, ungcikivwe ngamaNazi Belarus. Kwaba balapha webutho, iindlela 345 imfazwe (VDV). Webutho Ekuqaleni ezincinane - ngokusekelwe kwi Elinesine Guards emoyeni Brigade.

Zokuthiywa lokugqibela lwaqhutywa ngoJuni 1946. Ukususela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka ukuya 1960, 345 (indize) butho omi Kostroma, emva Disemba 1979 - Fergana, akuba bathelela ngenyanga yesihlanu Hundred Guards emoyeni Division.

ukwandiswa

Sele 1946, imibala regimental ngembeko enxibe Order of Suvorov. De kube sekupheleni uloyiso, webutho elimlindileyo lonke Hungary. Kuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu zoqeqesho yamajoni uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo USSR wawongwa pennant "Kuba inkalipho ngobuqhawe" 345 butho (emoyeni). Polk, eli hlabathi phantse zange wambona, njalo kwi nxalenye lishushu lizwe kunye umhlaba.

Xa zizonke, ukususela 1979 ukuya webutho, 1998-th, okanye ngaphandle kophazamiseko imini enye, ndathatha inxaxheba yeemfazwe bexhobile, iimfazwe, ngoko kuye iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo kwaye iinyanga ezintlanu. Ke on December 14, 1979, kwaba sekunjalo wayengazi ukuba. Zakufika ngobume "single" kwaye ufumana kuqeshwa omtsha 345 indize webutho - Bagram.

Afghanistan

amabutho eSoviet ubengayixelanga lwaqaliswa kwilizwe elingummelwane, kunye nomkhosi eyesibini ukunceda Hundred nanye Guards indize webutho lelokugada kwisikhululo Bagram. Kukho ezinze ntaka zethu emkhosini-ezothutho kunye moya. Inkampani yesithoba mali abantu asibhozo ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1979 yayisele iyangena Dvorets Amina (njengenxalenye amane Army). Ngowe-1980, i-ubuqhawe nesibindi ibonwe hola enye ibhaso - uMyalelo ye-Red Banner.

Retooling

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1982, nto izixhobo ezitsha 3 45 emoyeni webutho. Bagram, Afghanistan ayikhange yoyiswa de imikhosi zethu zange ashiye ummandla eli lizwe. Ngowe-2002, imikhosi enamandla eSoviet bakha indiza kunye bethunga isiseko inkulu yasemkhosini baqalisa ukusebenzisa abaseMelika.

Isixhobo esitsha ukugaleleka le yee- okuqala iguqulwe ngakumbi imisebenzi ngokunomkhethe kwiimeko entabeni. BMD (okuphumisayo ukulwa isithuthi) akuyiphazamisi iziqwenga min kunye rhoqo BTR-70 kunye BMP-2 lukhuselwe kakuhle ngaphakathi mlilo zazithetha emoyeni. 345 butho indize e Afghanistan, izixhobo ezitsha wayonwabile, nangona ukuba wayeyoliswa kakhulu imoto endala - enamandla, inokusityeda, kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Akuyi skydiving

Iyunithi Isakhiwo wesiqhelo kwakhona zatshintsha ngenxa ngcono: iingalo webutho, wafumana indlela olusebenzayo firepower - Division howitzer (D-30) kunye nenkampani itanki (T-62). Parachute iparashute apha kwakungenakwenzeka - nzima kakhulu iintaba, ukuze akufuneki isuswe inkxaso impi ngohlobo iiyunithi inkonzo emoyeni.

Aircraft kunye nezithuthi transport ye utshaba, ke ngoko, anti-enomjukujelwa kunye anti-itanki ibhetri ushiyeka, apho ke kwakufuneka: yokugubungela ikholam imingcelele ukusuka Bagram kunye Bagram. 345 indize webutho, ngaloo ndlela waba ezifanayo ngakumbi elihamba ngenjini.

albhamu Reconsidering

Izabelo ngexesha umlo e Afghanistan baba esimilweni ezahlukeneyo kunene: amajoni awayegade endleleni ngqo kaNksz Mkile endleleni, siya ecocekileyo iindawo ntaba, imilalela, waya kuphangwa, komdlali ngamnye kunye nenkxaso "Commando" yaye "XAD" units usizo athathwe ngurhulumente ... njengokuba ubona albhamu photo loo minyaka? Apha kwifoto - 345 emoyeni webutho. Kunduz. Fighters bencumile, zibonakala engaphazanyiswanga, kodwa izixhobo abanayo, ukuba ayikho ezandleni close-n'wina ...

Ujonge le mifanekiso, uyabona ingozi indlela efuna indlela entle kakhulu lomsebenzi kwenziwa mlilo. Nantsi enye page. Kwakhona, 345 emoyeni webutho. Bagram (Afghanistan). Photo aluphumeleli, yaye isabelo zincinane iingozi iyelenqe ebeliza kwenziwa ngayo yonke imihla yonke alwela umzuzu ngexesha elide yaye igazi iminyaka elithoba. iminyaka elithoba yonke ilahleko ngemihla. Hayi kuhle ukuba photos indize webutho 345 kwafuneka ukuba uwagcine akuphumelelanga. Iintlanganiso yangaphakathi obumangalisayo eyingozi, zibonakala uzolile, nokuba ekhululekile. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ndeza ukuphumelela. Abantu enamandla enjalo imifanekiso. Bazithembe yaye kakhulu, intle kakhulu. Kwaye phezulu, iintaba zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo emhlabeni.

umsebenzi

Nayiphi usebenze kanzima kwi Highlands indenzele ithuba ebeyeke amahlanu-amahlanu. kuhlaselwa Frontal kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezithile. Zokudubula, enoba iintaba ezikufuphi kusonjululwa, akufane Mathews umgudu. Kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo nangemikhwa neentlobo zobuqili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukufaka zonke eziphakamileyo ngegunya. Ukuze wenze oku, kwaye kukho kwendiza ihelikopta apho uncedo olungephi, "indiva i" amajoni, abadla musa ukufikelela usukelo kuba endleleni eya yeengxondorha Vuka, i kwashiya gorge gqithi.

Sibethwe ngumoya, yaye ezityhutyhayo ukuba kunini kwaye iyingozi. kuya kunceda amaqela climbers, kodwa akubangakho namnye kwi 345th emoyeni webutho. iintaba Afghanistan ungene paratroopers yiSoviet kuzo zonke parameters: ukunyamezela, uzinzo ngokwasengqondweni, amandla, unyamezelo, efanayo - bonke Ajika ke kuloo ndawo. Lisendaweni 3-4 amawaka seemitha ukuhlola lwaqhutywa kwiiveki 2-3, ngeenyawo, kunye nomthwalo kilograms 40 nganye umhlana, kunye ambiguity ngokupheleleyo eli thuba. Xa anazi nini yaye phi alinde uhlaselo. Kwiveki ezintabeni paratroopers ezilahlekileyo kilograms 10 ubunzima bayo.

Kabani War?

Ngo-Apreli 1978, Afghanistan ihlunguzela revolution leyo ekhokelele beqela urhulumente PDPA, leyo nangoko wavakalisa Socialism version eSoviet. I-United States, kakade, akazange nje. Mohammad Taraki wonyulwa inkokeli lizwe, waza waba kubonakala Prime Minister ukuba akhe sizana, nkqu esuke Hafizullah Amin, owaphumelela ukusuka eyunivesithi eUnited States. Taraki wacela Brezhnev ukuthumela amajoni. Kodwa CPSU uNobhala Jikelele wayeyindoda elungileyo, kodwa lumka. Yena wala.

Mhlawumbi ke kufuneka ukuba nenkalipho ngakumbi ekuthetheleleni izilangazelelo yalo kwintsimi ezikufutshane. Amava safunyanwa - into enzima, owoyikekayo. Ngokwemiyalelo Amin wabanjwa kuqala, ngoko suffocated Taraki, owayesakuba ngumhlobo olungileyo Brezhnev. Kwenzeka, ngoko nangoko emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, uNobhala Jikelele we-USSR ngokobuqu wabuza Amin Taraki ukusindisa ubomi. Kodwa Amin sele lifumene inkxaso eUnited States ngelo xesha yaye akayi ukuya kwi malunga ummelwane elikufutshane.

kabi

Brezhnev ndadana ukuya engundoqo. Ngoko ke, ngoDisemba 12, 1979 kwintlanganiso ye-Bureau Political wabuza umbuzo imeko Afghanistan. Isigqibo ukusebenzisa le mfazwe, imikhosi Soviet wamajoni backed Gromyko, Ustinov, kunye Andropov. Abamelene yi Agarkov ne Kosygin. A yivoti yesininzi ekuqaleni yayiphuma kuThixo imfazwe leyo kuyimfuneko.

Apha, njengoko kunjalo kwizibiyeli, oko kukuthi, xa ke intsebezo yelizwi, kufuneka kuvunywe ukuba ukususela ngoJulayi 1979, imikhosi e Afghanistan batshintshelwa wenzeka: iKGB kunye Spetsnaz VDV, umzekelo, kuquka iiyunithi "Alpha", "Zenith", "Thunder" .. . Kwaye nkqu "nomkhosi Muslim" yi ekwindla waqalisa ukuhlola Afghanistan.

345 indize webutho, wathunyelwa kwenye iiyunithi zokuqala emoyeni. A December 25, 1979 imikhosi yeSoviet bawela ekuhleni umda karhulumente kwi Afghanistan. kwiintsuku nje ezimbini emva yokuhlala Amin iye ezithathwe yesaqhwithi, waza wabulawa. Kwezi amadabi webutho, ubunzima ilahleko kuqala. Baye nabalindi esibhozo 345th indize webutho, soze bamkele usapho. Ezi nelahleko aba wokugqibela ...

lweMelika

Njengoko Olympic Games kwilizwe lethu, imfazwe kwi ebumelwaneni - lakwaNtu. Sele ngoJanuwari 2, 1980 eUnited States waqala ukwayo phezu imfazwe e Afghanistan. Omnye kubo ukwala ukuthatha inxaxheba Olimpiki-80. Abalikhulu elinamashumi amane States - inkxaso ukwayo - amalungu UN. Kuphela elinesibhozo - akukho.

Kwaye e Afghanistan wabonakala sinyanisekile yinkokeli yiSoviet Union - Babrak Karmal. US, Kakade, oko akuyi kusala ngasemva. Sele ngoFebruwari, omnye Afghanistan emva kwezinye luqhankqalazo nxamnye PDPA. Imali (nezithembiso ngaphezulu) kunye ugxuba mad - ukuba uhlala elungele ukuba bavukele. Waza waqala kubulawa. Eyayinethombo legazi iminyaka elithoba kunye neenyanga ezimbini. weza Kuphela elinanye Februwari 1989 345 (indize) webutho, evela Afghanistan.

Phoenix ukuvuka eluthuthwini

April 13, 1998 ngokomyalelo nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo of the Russian Federation 345 (VDV), webutho, aye ohlulwa. Battle kweflegi amabhaso zigcinwa kwi-Central Museum of omkhosi. Iikopi leyo Ryazan emoyeni Museum. Ndawo yaye alize libe nembeko Soviet Army, ukuthobela yonke isithethe emkhosini yaye ngokuthembeka, nokuba bubomi, nokuba kukufa, ukwenza zonke lamaphulo yokulwa, Bathiwe wambu lunobuqaqawuli 345th indize webutho, aye ohlulwa, nkqu sivumele ukuba ukubeka unyawo elizweni labo. Baku-ezine iikhilomitha ngaphambi kokuba eRashiya.

Memory ze siyaphela. Kwizixeko ezininzi indize amagqala umbutho wadala ukukhusela oku kungenzeki. Bazisa 345 indize webutho naseNovosibirsk, Ryazan, eMoscow, izixeko ezininzi eRashiya, eUkraine, Kazakhstan, onke amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union.

Kakhulu kutshanje injengele indize Forces Vladimir Shamanov waqinisekisa ukuba amajoni indize ukufumana elalisandul 'ukusekwa eyahlukileyo ukubetha brigade, ndafumana inani 345 - imbeko webutho paratroop cishe, nto leyo uneminyaka engaphezu kwama asixhenxe. Ndiyila iziphelo ngo-2016 e-Voronezh.