Zonke iintlanga zehlabathi. Zingaphi iintlanga ezikhoyo kwihlabathi?

Uyazi ukuba zingaphi iintlanga ehlabathini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayilula nje njengoko kubonakala ekuqalekeni. Kukho ukungqubuzana ezimbalwa ekuqondeni igama elithi "ubuzwe". Yintoni le? Umhlanga? Ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni? Ubumi? Eli nqaku liya kunikezelwa ekuqaliseni ukucaca okuthe ngqo kwiingxaki zobuzwe belizwe. Kwaye siya kuqwalasela ukuba zeziphi iintlanga ezivelisa ubuninzi bezinto ezintle kunye namadoda athile athileyo. Ngokwemvelo, ubuzwe buya kulala, buya kufakwa. Kwaye umntu ngamnye kwixesha lethu lokudibanisa ihlabathi lingaba ngumveliso wokuxuba iintlanga ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye kunzima ukuba umntu aphendule umbuzo wokuba ngubani uhlanga. Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngamacandelo amakhulu abantu, ke apha siyakwazi ukubona iinkalo ezininzi apho ubuhlanga bunqunywe khona.

Ubuzwe kunye nobuzwe

Okokuqala, akuwona onke amagunya ayi-monolithic ekubunjweni kohlanga lwabantu bawo. Kwaye nangona singaziqwalasela ubukho beemfuduki, oko kuthiwa "ngabemi besizukulwana sokuqala", ke akunakutsho ukuba kunezizwe ezilikhulu elinamanci asithoba anesibili zehlabathi. Uluhlu lwamanyathelo (oko kukuthi, baninzi njengoko bekhona kwimephu yezopolitiko) asinikezeli ngcamango yamaqela amaninzi ahlala kula mazwe afanayo. Ngokomzekelo, abameli bamazwe angaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci asibhozo bahlala kwiRussia Federation. Kwaye iNorth kunye neSouth Korea ihlalwe ngabantu abodwa, ihlulwe ngumgca wokumisa umda ngenxa yeengxabano zezopolitiko. Kukho imbono "yesizwe saseMerika", kodwa ixhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto ezikhoyo. Kuyafana okufanayo nge-Australia, eNew Zealand naseKhanada, apho amazwe abo aphethwe ngabantu abafudukela emhlabeni jikelele. Ngelo xesha, kwimihlaba enjalo, kubonakala ngathi i-monolithic ekwahlukeni kweentlanga, njengePoland, i-Silesians, i-Kashubians, i-Lemkis namanye amaqela.

Ulwimi nobuzwe

Enye yeemakishi apho unokubona ukuba umntu ungowabantu abathile ulwimi lwakhe. Kwamazwe amaninzi , le nto yinto entliziyweni yoluntu. Ukuba nathi silandela eli mmakisha, ngoko umbuzo wobuzwe obuninzi obungaphendulwayo: ukususela ezimbini kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kumawaka amahlanu. Kutheni kubonakala ukuba uninzi lwabahlakaza ngamanani? Ngenxa yokuba sibhekene nomngeni omtsha: luluphi ulwimi? Ingaba yintetho, isilwimi esetyenziswa ngabantu abathile? Kodwa ukucacisa ubuzwe bomntu ngolwimi alukho ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, akubona onke amaYuda ayazi isiHebhere. Yaye ulwimi lwase-Ireland luphantse lufile, kwaye ngoku urhulumente wenza imizamo enokumvuselela. Abemi be "Green Island" bathetha isiNgesi, kodwa abaseBrithani abazicingeli ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukubonakala kunye nobuzwe

Indlela engakhuselekanga ngakumbi kukukhetha ubuhlanga bomntu ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zomzimba. Yintoni esinokuyithetha ngokubonakala komntu? Ukuba unezinwele ze-blonde kunye namehlo aluhlaza, ngoko unako ukuphumelela ngokulinganayo ukuba nguSweden, okanye isiRashiya okanye iPolle. Unako ukuthetha ngokubonakala kweSlavic, iScandinavia, iMeditera, isiLatini yaseMerika, kodwa oku akusiniki naluphi na uluvo lokuba ummeleli "wesizwe esizimele" makajonge njani. Ngaphezu koko, kunye ne-gene ephezulu ye-brunettes, i-blondes kancane "iyafa". Ubuzwe behlabathi, abameli babo abahlala kwiindawo ezaziyaziwa njengelizwe labantu abanezinwele ezinobumnandi (iBulgaria, amazwe asePeninsula yase-Balkan, eItaly, eGeorgia), emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweTurkey, yayibonakala "i-piggy-headed". Ngoko akunakwenzeka ukukhetha i-ethnos ngokubonakala. Nangona, kunjalo, kukho iinkalo ezithile ezivame ukudibana nabameli belizwe elithile.

UkuQalwa kwamaBandla

Zonke iintlanga zehlabathi ekuphuhlisweni kwazo kwimbali ziye zafika ixesha elide. Izizwe zakudala zagqiba iimanyano zabasebenzi bemikhosi phakathi kwabo kwaye zahlala ixesha elide zisondele. Kule nto, ukungafani okwenziwe kuye kwacinywa, iilwimi ziguquke, zenza olunye ulwimi. Ingabhekiswa njengomzekelo wamaRoma asendulo. Ukongeza kwii-latins ezazihlala kuloo mmandla ecaleni kweebhanki zeTiber, iVetets, iAzzones, iLucanas, i-Osci, i-Messapes, i-Picasas, i-Umbras ne-Falisques inxaxheba ekubunjweni kwabantu. Kwaye abo badibeneyo bekhona! Ubukhulu bobukhosi baseRoma, obuquka iintlanga ezininzi, zaphazamiseka kwiMinyaka Ephakathi. IsiLatini - ulwimi olusemthethweni lombuso wasendulo - lathintela ukubunjwa kweelwimi zaseRoma: isiNtaliyane, isiFrentshi, iSpanish. Ukuqwashisa ngobuninzi beentlanga ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo kwilizwe livelisa isizwe.

Ubume bendalo

Akunabo bonke ubuzwe bamazwe ehlabathi baye basinda nanamhla. Ubuzwe obuncinci, bujikelezwe yinto enkulu, ingozi yokulahlekelwa yesazisi, ingakumbi ukuba ifakwe kwilizwe apho "isizwe esibizwa ngokuba sisizwe" sithathwa njengolubuzwe obukhulu. Oku kwenzeka kwi-USSR. Ubalo lokuqala, olwenziwa ngowe-1926, lwafumanisa ukuba amazwe angama-178 ahlala kwilizwe. Ngama-1956, kwakunama-109 kuphela. Kwaye ihlabathi elininzi, elibala abantu abangaphezu kwewaka lamawaka, lalingama-91. Ngako-ke, ngaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu inani leentlanga liye lahla kakhulu. Kakade ke, akubona bonke abayiRashiya. I-Adzharians, i-lazes, i-svans kunye ne-mingrels baqala ukudibanisa nabo baseGeorgia; AmaKuram, amaTurkey neePikchaks aqala ukuzicingela u-Uzbeks. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba iimpawu zenkcubeko zeentlanga ezincinci zingagcinwa, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu ukuba ziya kutshabalala.

Ukunyanzeliswa

Ngamanye amaxesha oorhulumente abanobuchule bemilinganiselo yokuhlukana bafuna umgaqo-nkqubo ojolise ekubhubhiseni ngamabomu ubuzwe. Ababulali abancinci beentlanga, kodwa bafezekisa amanyathelo okulinganisa. Ngokomzekelo, ePoland, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, bonke abantu beLekk bathatyathwa kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala kunye neendawo ezincinci kwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Ezantsi kweFransi, abafundi bahlawuliswa ixesha elide, ukuba baqala ukuthetha ngolwimi lwase-Occitan lwasekhaya. Kuphela kwiminyaka engamashumi asibhozo ekhulwini lama-20, phantsi koxinzelelo loluntu, izifundo ezikhethiweyo zavulwa ukuba zifunde ulwimi olude luphele. Ekubeni iintlanga ezincinci zehlabathi zithandekile ukuba zidibanise zibe zikhulu, ukuzibandakanya ngezobudlova kuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu.

Zingaphi iintlanga ezikhoyo kwihlabathi?

Akukho mntu owaziyo oku. Ngokutsho kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, ubuzwe bezizwe zehlabathi zikwazi ukubala ukusuka kwizine kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kumawaka amathandathu. Inani elipheleleyo leelwimi kunye nezichazo lihluka ukusuka kwiibini kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kumawaka amahlanu. Kodwa kusekho izizwe ezingahambelani nehlabathi eliphucukileyo (abo bathiwa ngabantu abangaqhagamshelwanga). Zingaphi iintlanga ezinjalo ezikhoyo eAfrika, kwiNtaba yaseAzambique? Kwakhona kunzima ukuchaza umgca phakathi kohlanga, ubuzwe kunye nobuzwe. Kodwa kukho enye imbono malunga noluntu olukhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlanga luyakhelwe ngokweenzululwazi. Le ngcamango ifumana abaxhasi abaninzi nakwiindawo zoluntu.

Izizwe ezihle zehlabathi: uluhlu

Ukuqiniswa, okwenene, kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kwama-ethnos. Kodwa ukuxuba igazi kuphucula kuphela i-pool yolwazi. Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-mestizos zihlala zimangalise ngobuhle kunye neetalente. Masikhumbule imbongi yaseRashiya njenge-AS Pushkin, emithanjeni yakhe i-Slavic kunye negazi laseAfrika. Ukuba asikhulumi ngabanye abantu abathile, kodwa malunga namaqela amakhulu abantu, ubuhlobo obunye buya kulandelwa. Uluntu oluhle kunabo bonke apho iintlanga ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi zidibanise, njengokuba kuhlaselwa. Ngoko, amazwe aseLatin America ayimemezele ngobuninzi bobuhle kunye namadoda angelosi. Ewe, ukubunjwa kweCosta Ricans, baseBrazil nabaseColombia babandakanya iintlanga zaseNdiya, amaSpanish kunye nabafuduki bevela e-Afrika. Abemi be-USSR yangaphambili ababiyo, njengokuba abaninzi bazalwa ngenxa yemitshato edibeneyo.

Ziziphi iintombi ezintle kakhulu zihlala?

Lo mbandela awukhathaleli kuphela abameleli besondo esinamandla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umntu unomgangatho wakhe wobuhle, kodwa imincintiswano ethi "Miss Universe" ibanjwe? Makhe senze uhlalutyo oluncinci lokufumana ukuba yiliphi ilizwe elihlala lidibana neentombi ezihle kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ubuzwe bomndilili obumnandi abuqwalaselwe ngamalungu ejury. Kodwa siza kuqwalasela intombazana enomtsalane ukuba abe ngummeli "wesizwe esibizwa ngegama". Ngoko, ngokwama-polls, eyenziwe ngamaphephancwadi ahlukeneyo yamadoda kunye namabhinqa, kwindawo yokuqala yokuhle - abemi baseBrazil. Emva koko, eli lizwe laseLatin America liyiNqabayo yaseBhabheli. Apha ungakwazi ukudibana kunye nomfazi omnyama onothando. AmaAsia amaninzi anika amaBrazil i-languor yama-orchids aseJapan kunye nama-almond-enamehlo. Ukuba uthanda ama-blondes amade, buza ulandele eSweden. Endaweni yesithathu yi-Argentina. Isikhundla sesine sibanjwe ngabase-Ukraine, kwaye isihlanu sabantu baseRussia.

Ziziphi iindoda ezihle kakhulu zehlabathi ezihlala ngobuzwe?

Ukukhethwa kwamagqabantshintshi aphezulu avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwenza i-portal kubakhenkethi abahamba ngee-Travel Digest. Wenza uphando lwakhe ukuthumela ngokufanelekileyo amantombazana enesizungu eholide lomtshato. Kwenzekani? Ziziphi iintlanga zehlabathi ezivelise i-Apollo? I-portal isilumkisa ukuba ayihlolisanga kuphela idatha yangaphandle yabantu, kodwa kwakhona ukukhuliselwa kwabo, inqanaba lobunkokheli, ukukwazi ukunakekela intombazana. Uluhlu olu luhlu lwabaSweden, abahlali baseNew York naseAmsterdam. I-Top-10 yayiquka isiPutukezi, ama-Argentine, ama-Australia, amaSpeyin, amaJamani, amaItali kunye namaSirayeli. Kodwa amantombazana ayaqaphela ukuba i-portal yayingalunganga. Ngokombono wabo, abahlali bamazwe aseLatin American, amaSpeyin, amaNtaliyane kunye namaTurkey banomdla.