Yintoni reflux acid? Acid Reflux: Iimpawu, Treatment

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na reflux acid. Ngelishwa, le sifo kuthathwa eliqhelekileyo. Ngoko kutheni na apho? Yintoni iimpawu zikhatshwa? Yintoni unyango ezisebenzayo ezifumanekayo?

Yintoni reflux acid?

heartburn ezimandundu, iintlungu esifubeni - ezi zikhalazo kugqirha libhekisa izigulane ezininzi. Emva zeemviwo isifo, izigulane ezininzi imibuzo eyongezelelekileyo ngoko na reflux acid.

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ubukho zehydrochloric acid esiswini kudala okusingqongileyo asidi apho. Ijusi esiswini ukuba kuvuleke iminxunya lunamandla. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo, la macandelo ezimbini ngokwemida sphincter esezantsi esophageal, nto leyo inika phambili oluthambileyo of iingqimba ukutya.

Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukuphazamiseka ithoni sphincter obuqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-reverse lingaphosela ukutya esiswini emphinjeni. Leyo yindlela kuphuhlisa imeko eyaziwa amayeza ngokuba sisifo reflux gastroesophageal okanye gastroezofagealnoreflyuksnaya.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela zokuphula

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela abanezifo ezinjalo utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo esiswini kuze kuvuleke iminxunya. Ngaphezu koko, lowo sikhatshwa iimpawu Ithemba hiatal. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubuyisela ilahle yemixholo esiswini waya mithambo le kuvuleke iminxunya ezinxulumene kunye nezifo luvo.

Kwelinye icala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye ubungozi, ubukho leyo eyandisa amathuba nokuphuhlisa acid reflux. Kuqala kwinto zonke, uluhlu izinto kunokwenzeka kufuneka sifake ukutya okungekho mpilweni. Umzekelo, ngokufuthi reflux inxulunyaniswa kunye kukuzingxala ngokutya rhoqo, nto leyo ebangela hyperextension eludongeni isisu. Kabi umsebenzi inkqubo ukusetyenziswa yokusila ngokugqithiseleyo ukutya ngexesha ebusuku, ukuba ngumkhwa kulala phantsi emva kwesidlo, kwakunye kakubi iimveliso ezifana iitumato, igalikhi, itshokolethi, zesitrasi, amatswele, okuneziqholo, okunamafutha kunye nokutya eqhotsiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto olusemngciphekweni na ukutyeba.

Amanani abonisa ukuba namhlanje, abafazi abaninzi abakhulelweyo anomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na reflux acid. Eneneni, ingane elikhulayo ebangela ukubana ngamalungu lwangaphakathi, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela olungaphesheya waphosa ukutya. Umngcipheko factor njengoko ukutshaya kunye nokusebenzisa kakubi utywala. Kwezinye iimeko, reflux senzeka xa izigulane abafumana relaxants kwezihlunu kunye neziyobisi nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba.

Acid Reflux Iimpawu

Kakade ke, incindi esiswini usebenza ngamandla kakhulu phezu eludongeni kuvuleke iminxunya, odalekayo kuwo, nto leyo ekhokelela mizwa ekhathazayo. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya reflux heartburn waqhubeka kunye acid okanye ingqondo krakra emlonyeni. Izigulane ezininzi kwakhona ezikhala yakhawuleza nobushushu kuhlolwe ecaleni emphinjeni. Izigulane sivame maxa isicaphucaphu kunye hiccups.

Ngenxa yeengxaki amandla ilahleko ubunzima obukhulu. It ephazamisa inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukuginya ukutya ngamanzi okanye ijiye. Kudla izigulane ingxelo ukuqunjelwa, belching kunye ezingemnandi. Ubukho melena okanye isitulo abamnyama ibonisa opha ezindongeni kuvuleke iminxunya. Ngenxa heartburn rhoqo ukuphuhlisa umqala ezingapheliyo obuhlungu. Imiqondiso yokuba reflux nako ziquka ukukhohlela elomileyo kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.

iindlela Modern loxilongo

Kakade ke, xa ukonakala incinane lezempilo kufuneka ubone yincutshe. Kuphela ugqirha ungenza unesifo "reflux asidi." Iimpawu kunye nezikhalazo ze isigulane kufuneka ibihlaba kwi ingcinga yokuba i disorder ezinjalo, kodwa eminye ifuna ukuxilongwa ukunceda ukuqinisekisa iqondo ubungqongqo sifo, uphuhliso kunye umonakalo omkhulu lokugaya.

Ngokukodwa, okokuqala zonke zazide endoscopy le kuvuleke iminxunya emathunjini. Ngexesha nesifundo, uya kuqaphela ubukho ukudumba kunye neendawo ilunga kumazantsi emphinjeni. Kamva ithwalwa manometry, nto leyo evumela ukuvavanya contractility udonga lwaso. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ubumuncu yejusi esiswini. iimviwo X-ray usebenzisa umahluko eliphakathi (barium ukunqunyanyiswa) inika ithuba ukuhlola imeko kodonga esophageal. Kwezinye iimeko, isigulana ilawulwa ngokongezelelweyo biopsy. Uphando olunjalo kunceda ukuvavanya iqondo umonakalo, ukufumanisa ubukho kwiindawo usulelo umonakalo, ngokunjalo ukubala umngcipheko inguqu elinobuhlungu izicwili.

Yintoni unyango zisetyenziswa?

Kakade ke, kuphela ugqirha nokuxilonga reflux asidi. Unyango kule meko ayilungiswanga ngamnye ngokuxhomekeke unobangela kunye nobukhali imeko yomguli kunye nobungakanani umonakalo eludongeni esophageal.

Kwindawo yokuqala, ugqirha uyakukumisela iziyobisi Nokwethisa ifuthe zehydrochloric acid. Ngokukodwa, izigulane unyango esesiwini ukuba heartburn ( "Alyugastrin", "Gasterin", "Rennie" "Tams"), nto leyo kukunceda uthobe iimpawu eziphambili. Ukongeza, esetyenziswa unyango bachasene receptor histamine, leyo ukubhloka iinkqubo ulwabiwo iiseli isisu zehydrochloric acid. Ngokukodwa, loo nto ithathwa impela "Ranitidine" iziyobisi "cimetidine", "Lafutidin" kunye nabanye. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane bacebisa amayeza bunjani motility ye phecana wokudla, umzekelo, "Motilium", "Motilak", "Reglan" kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza imithi isondlo esifanelekileyo. Ngelishwa, ayisoloko encediswa amayeza nedayethi nga ukuphelisa reflux asidi. Unyango kwiziganeko ezixhalabisayo ikhutshwa phandle intsumpa. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izigulane ubonisa fundoplication - yeplastiki ulungiso igalelo isisu lokuvula. Phambi yokusebenza uvalo Ithemba ikhutshwa phandle suturing ukuvulwa esophageal.

ukutya efanelekileyo reflux

Kakade ke, xa reflux ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kunceda ukususa iimpawu eziphambili ukubuyisela inkqubo yokwetyisa. Okokuqala, izigulane Sicebisa ukutya kakhulu kodwa iinxalenye ezincinane. Isidlo yokugqibela kufuneka kube ngaphambi kwe iiyure ezintathu phambi lokulala.

Ukususela ukutya kufuneka ngaphandle ikofu, itshokolethi, nobulawu, okuneziqholo, eqhotsiweyo uyadinga ukutya, kunye nokutya kakhulu asidi. Kwi imiphumo emihle Iapilkosi esiswini, yeepesika, amathanga, leyo abe iipropati esesiwini yendalo. Honey iitumato ezigcadiweyo kunye neebhanana nokunciphisa iasidi esiswini. Le menu kufuneka ibandakanye okuziinkozo, okufana nerayisi, oats, amazimba. Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe ephantsi amanqatha iintlobo inyama (chicken, pipi, umvundla) kunye nentlanzi. Phela, kungakuhle ukuba abalungiselele isibini, okanye eziko.