46 Guards webutho ebusuku ababhinqileyo bomber ( "Amagqwirha Night")

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II waya ngaphambili amakhwenkwe bakwam elinesixhenxe kuphela, kodwa amantombazana-nabafundi. umdak abatsha izolo kuphela belungiselela iimviwo, wadibana guys waphupha ilokhwe yomtshato, ngoku uyawalwela ubomi belizwe babo inkululeko lokhokho. Abanye abafazi sobukhalipha yaba yasemkhosini umongikazi, umntu - Scout, umntu - a gunner ngomatshini, yaye umntu - aviatrix emkhosini. Walwa Fascism ukwindlela par namadoda, kaninzi webutho, enye.

"Amagqwirha Night"

Edume kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye webutho, ababhinqileyo kuphela kwimbali yesizwe kunye nehlabathi yeyona 46 Guards webutho bomber ebusuku ababhinqileyo, waye wambiza ngokuba umkhosi rhoqo "webutho Dunkinym" eSoviet Union kunye igama luloyiko, amajoni amaNazi "Amagqwirha Night."

"Amagqwirha Night" ekuqaleni yayiwenze umkhosi waseJamani kuphela kukuhleka agxekayo njengoko uziphose moya ngamaplanga "U-2", apho ke ukudibana ngqo akuzange kube nzima knock out enkulu-abanjalo umatshini gun. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha edabini amadoda ngokungenaloyiko bakwazi ukubonisa ukuba oko kuhle, yenze besothusa lotshaba, "emginya ebusuku" (njengoko amantombazana ekuthiwa moya zabo).

Ibhinqa ukundiza butho of ekuhlaseleni ebusuku wenza igalelo elikhulu kuloyiso.

"U-2" - ikhadibhodi corncob okanye ukulwa "slug waseZulwini"?

"U-2" kunye "2" - i-moya ucwecwe elula, umzimba leyo khange bakhuselwe izixhobo ezinkulu-abanjalo. Bebasa phezulu ahlangane ngumlilo. Slow isantya imoto umda eliphezu kancinane 100 km / h, ukuphakama wazuza eemitha 500, kodwa izandla bayakwazi pilot amantombazana ibuye ibe isixhobo esiyingozi.

Njengoko ubumnyama wawa ndawo wabonakala 46 female ngenqwelomoya butho of ekuhlaseleni ebusuku inqwaba izikhundla utshaba iziqhushumbisi.

AmaJamani oyika amantombazana kunye wasinika kunye namandla kwemvelo 46 webutho, bengakholwa ukuba, xa matshini ephaphazelayo enjalo nobu-, umntu abaqhelekileyo enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu wayeyazi indlela abaqhubi nzima ikwazile ukugcina umfanekiso walo kumnandi. Kangangexesha elide, ukuze ukuba i "Swallows" ibhodi ukubeka inani ngaphezulu ngeebhombu, intombazana akazange naye nkqu Sib, yaye umpu ababethwele TT kuphela. Kwisiqingatha sesibini pistols okulwa indawo imipu ngomatshini, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu isakhono pilot ukhuseleko kunye ukuxhathisa. Kodwa, izixhobo nokuba ngcono, ukuba ungena imiqadi searchlight kwi "slug waseZulwini" akabanga ithuba.

Ebudeni ubusuku iinqwelomoya, elawula 46 neemazi Guards butho of ekuhlaseleni ebusuku wenza nokuhlasela ezisibhozo, kodwa ngokuhlwa ebusika elide inani labo kabini. Mechanics webutho, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, nazo nabafazi, iiyure ezimbalwa wathu- ngamanqindi waqhumisela yinxalenye ngamaplanga "iiyunithi kweeshelfu", kunye namagorha kwakhona wathumela kwi ebufundisini.

Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi ngokwenene 46 ababhinqileyo ngenqwelomoya webutho, ulonwabele amanene amandla aphezulu? Indlela enye ukuchaza into yokuba "emginya ebusuku 'abuyele isikhululo seenqwelo-moya kwi imeko apho nayiphi na enye moya bendingayi kuba eziphaphazelayo kwiimitha ezintlanu?

Nazibona ngamaplanga "U-2" ekuhlaseleni yaziwe ehlabathini lonke ezehlela umqhubi Marina Raskova.

Ubhaptizo lomlilo "Taman" butho

A ubhaptizo lokwenene amantombi ingathatyathwa utyando ukuba atyhudise i "iBlue Line." So-ebizwa ukulwa naseNovosibirsk. Yokukhulula i Taman Peninsula, 46 Guards webutho bomber ebusuku ababhinqileyo, photo onokuyi fumana kuyo nayiphi na incwadi ngembali yehlabathi, uhola igama elithi "Taman".

amadabi Local aba ukusebenza kwegazi kwimbali "Amagqwirha Night." Webutho, walahlekelwa nanto 11 Valkyries zesibhakabhaka Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa inkululeko naseNovosibirsk.

Kwenye kuphela phezolo ngoJulayi 1943 webutho ngundaba ezilahlekileyo amajoni 8 no-4 nqanawa.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova wazalelwa ngoMatshi 28, 1912. Uyise wayengumfundisi becula yaye unesiphiwo netalente zokuvuma intombi wayefuna ukuba abe yimvumi opera. Kodwa isiphelo kugqitywe ngenye indlela - owondla usapho wafa Raskova. Ukunceda umama wakhe kunye nomnakwabo omncinane, osewufikelele kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, Marina waya kusebenza kwi Butyrsky imichiza izityalo. Emva konyaka kubomi lotchitsy elizayo kwenzeka utshintsho sibi lwekhondo - intombi ndafumana umsebenzi Njengomncedisi zelebhu i-Air Force Academy ogama emva Zhukovsky.

Lo msebenzi, nto leyo wavuma ukuba utshelwe zizicheku, yajika yaba uyithandayo waza waba umcimbi ubomi. Le ntombazana idumileyo izidanga kwi-Institute of Civil Aviation waza waqalisa ukufundisa Umlawuli deal. Kananjalo wazibekela iirekhodi ihlabathi eziliqela kwityala flight.

Ngowe-1938 Raskova waya ngaphambili, apho waba Umlawuli wokuqala besini ngobulungisa.

Koko, ingcamango ukudala labasetyhini 46 Guards butho of ekuhlaseleni ebusuku bafaka oko Marina Raskova. Kuba iinyanga ezintathu ngoncedo regiments ezimbini labaqhubi professional ukuba kuhlelwe.

Ibali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, nto leyo isixelela ukuba xa moya amantombazana-ekuhlaseleni wenza ebikhona ngenkani kweli hlathi, Raskova waxhuma iparashute kwafunyanwa kweentsuku ezilishumi emva koko, bengenambadada, kodwa akazange waphelelwa lokuphumelela. "Gold Star" ngenxa yomfazi wakhe emnqakathi okhaliphileyo wawongwa Order of uLenin imbasa.

Ingqwayi regimental

Nomyali "Dunkinogo webutho," njengoko ebizwa ngokuqhula 46 ababhinqileyo bomber ebusuku butho yokulwa Sister - amajoni eSoviet Army, waba umqhubi onamava Evdokia Davydovna Bershanskaya.

Evdokia wazalwa Februwari 6, 1913 kummandla aseStavropol, kwidolophana ngokuzithandela, njengoko intsapho mkhandi yakhe. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, le ntombazana walahlekelwa ngabazali bakhe, akhuliswe useleganelwe umalume wakhe George Sereda. Mhlawumbi ngenxa imfundiso izwe kamalume wakhe, yena kuluhlu nguMkomishinala 286 zamabutho webutho, kunye nabahlobo bakhe, phakathi kwabo kwakukho abantu abaziwayo ezifana Voroshilov, Budyonny kunye Apanasenko umfazi ngumlinganiswa oyindoda igqibe ukuba subjugator esibhakabhakeni. Nabafumana izidanga kwizifundo inombolo yesikolo Blagodarnenskogo 1, yena ababhalise Bataisk yabaqhubi esikolweni, emva koko waqalisa ukufundisa apho ngomfundisi.

Ngowe-1941 Evdokia Davydovna wamiselwa alimwi 46 Guards webutho ebusuku ababhinqileyo bomber, phantsi moya yakhe yaba ngaphezu amathathu. Yena wawongwa Order of Suvorov kunye Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Emva kwemfazwe, watshata umphathi webutho of ekuhlaseleni ebusuku uKonstantin Bocharov, ndinabantwana abathathu.

Amabhaso kunye namagama "Amagqwirha Night"

Taman female butho eziBekekileyo kunye nenani abafazi thaca eli bhaso. Engamashumi amabini anesithathu kubo baba Heroes eSoviet Union.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR Akimovoy Aleksandre Fedorovne kunye Sumarokova Tatiana Nikolaevna wawongwa isihloko Hero of Russia, kunye Dospanova Hiuaz oluhlakaziweyo isihloko Hero weRiphabliki Kazakhstan.

ukulahlekelwa

Ngelishwa, kwi abafazi zasehlotyeni ngaphandle ilahleko. Ngexesha lemfazwe, yabulala nabaqhubi-32, kodwa ke wangcwatywa, enkosi iinzame Evdokia Jakovlevny Rachkevich kunye nezinye abasindileyo amajoni webutho.

Kwakhona, le ntombazana wafa kwingozi ngethuba umthambo uqeqesho, zizigulo kakhulu kunye nokwenzakala kwizibhedlele zomkhosi kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezinxulumene ekulweni.

IsiTyhilelo Irina Rakobolskoy

Irina Rakobolskaya gqala nababhexeshi abasebenzi bomber webutho, nabakhonzazana, wanika-ndlebe ukuba iintatheli.

Xa izityhilelo bakhe, wathi, ingozi mhla weva kunomathotholo malunga ekuqaleni imfazwe. Le ndaba ezimbi wabanjwa up naye xa wayelungiselela nentombi yakhe ukuba ukuhlolwa physics. Isikhalo, amantombazana bagqiba ukuya kukhusela looMawokhulu.

Ekubeni nezambatho ubungakanani ezincinane USSR akazange avunyelwe, abaqhubi kwanyanzeleka ukuba banxibe iyunifomu nangegxalaba yendoda kunye nezihlangu Isanti 41-43. Kuphela phakathi imfazwe webutho, yaba isinxibo eqhelekileyo, esasenziwe ngokwemiyalelo Jikelele Tuleneva.

Rakobolskaya ngentlonelo iphendula Raskova, ezenziwe 'ndiseyimbumba, shaggy, umkhosi elimdaka-iinwele "butho nobungcali ekuhlaseleni ebusuku. Laughingly ukhumbula alithoba Irina V. kwi ityala lakhe intombi xa yena, ngathi umyalelo webutho, bonke abasetyhini ukuba yayalela ukuba bachebe iinwele zabo ezimfutshane, kunye ingcaphukiso ukuba kwenzeka xa wafunda kakuhle indlela abazalwana babo lokulwa unit.

Lo mfazi, ngubani balwela abantu, kuba ikamva labantwana babo, kunye iinyembezi emehlweni akhe isixelela yindlela ziyahlelwa amanye amantombazana ukusuka 'Dunkinogo kwithala "emva kwemfazwe, kuba asingabo bonke bephela bafumana umsebenzi wabo loxolo. Noko ke ubulumko Irina Vyacheslavovna Rakobolskaya, ongenalo naliphi na igunya embi, okanye ulutsha bokungakhathali kwakungandonwabisi. Ukholelwa ukuba, qala imfazwe ngexesha lethu, abafana namantombazana, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo umzuzwana kaThixo, waya kukhusela kwilizwe.

"Amagqwirha Night" zobuciko

Uzuko afumanana webutho, kwaye kwezobugcisa. amantombazana Malunga nesibindi iyaqhutywa eninzi movie kanye sung oluninzi iingoma.

Esondweni lokuqala film 46 Guards ababhinqileyo butho of ekuhlaseleni ebusuku igama "1100 ebusuku" yathathwa yobudoda Aronovich nkqu ngexesha yiSoviet Union ngo-1961. Emva kweminyaka engama-20 ngomhla izikrini elinye movie - ". Isibhakabhaka 'Amagqwirha Night"

Umsebenzi wodumo intanda "abanye abantu abadala baye ukulwa 'ukuba iyelenqe wathabatha ibali" Amagqwirha Night "Nadezhda Popova pilot Semena Harlamova.

Amanye amaqela angaphandle ezifana Isichotho of Iimbumbulu kunye Sabaton, xa sisincoko zakhe dumisa abafazi 46 Guards webutho.