Umgwebo Wokugqibela yi kaMichelangelo: inkcazelo ngomfanekiso, ifoto

Ngomfanekiso "Umgwebo Wokugqibela" Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti - enye imisebenzi mkhulu lonke ixesha. Yena ke namhlanje Uyabahombisa udonga esibingelelweni Sistine Chapel. UMichelangelo wadala "Umgwebo Wokugqibela" - inkcazo kunye umzekeliso ngenkolo kuphela, kodwa sisihelegu endaweni yonke. Kutolikwe kwakhe sisibhalo umzobi ubezukile ngexesha elifanayo asihambisani zombini ebomini yaye kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezizayo.

I Sistine Chapel

UMichelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) babehlala elide ngokwaneleyo, nkqu ngemilinganiselo mihla. Ngeli xesha, wadala oluninzi imisebenzi ezikrelekrele. nomkroli Great kwaye igcisa wasebenza Sistine Chapel kabini. Okokuqala ngqa, ukususela 1508 ukuya 1512, wasebenza phezu imizobo yophahla uthunywe Pope Julius II. UMichelangelo wazoba intsomi yebhayibhile of Creation koMkhukula, iseti ahombise ecaweni, ezinye imisebenzi edume umbhali.

Ixesha elizayo kwafika inkosi apha kakhulu kamva. "Umgwebo Wokugqibela," ngu kaMichelangelo wadala ukususela 1534 ukuya 1541, xa wayesele indoda endala. UKarina kubonakalise kungekuphela nje ingqondo yemveli yesiqwenga eso, njengoko nombhali kuqwalaselwe umntu uloyiko bakhe kunye nethemba kunye ngaphantsi yakhe ngokupheleleyo kwangaphambili.

Ndathi a master ngomfanekiso ekuqaleni uPopu Clement VII, abasweleke ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukuba womzobo. Yena indawo nguPawulos III, ezifana ezihlangwini yayo, wafuna ziyaluthundeza igama lakhe kwimbali ngoncedo umsebenzi omkhulu odalwe yi uMichelangelo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba kakhulu kunokwenzeka. I Sistine Chapel ngoku kuthathwa yogcino ilungileyo Renaissance obukhulu, yaye kunye negama kaMichelangelo kumagumbi yayo evame isandi, kunye namagama abathengi bakhe.

ERetreat evela ncwadi

Ibhalwe ngu kaMichelangelo Buonarroti "Umgwebo Wokugqibela" - inkcazo yembali yabantu yokugqibela yeBhayibhile yahluke gqitha ukusuka imifanekiso yesiqhelo ephakathi kufanekisela. UKristu uvezwa ngexesha ukwahlulwa kwabantu kwi Nolilungisa nongendawo. Ufana asingabo bonke-nixolelane uThixo, kodwa punisher ayinakutshintshwa ezoyikekayo yamandla kuZeyus. Yena ophila asithemba nosindiso, kodwa umthetho nembuyiselo. Lo mzobo ezimile kuphela, nto leyo embindini emfanekisweni. Abalinganiswa ezishiyekileyo iboniswe ukudala kwegazi. Inkohliso of motion kwenzeka xa ujonga ngokusondeleyo kwiziko ngomfanekiso.

Noko ke, ingongoma ephambili kumsebenzi inkosi enkulu ze onke amanani, kuquka uYesu. IJaji eyiNtloko, iingelosi, abangcwele naboni - zonke bachazwa ze, kakuhle inkululeko imizimba umkhondo. Ngokusebenzisa babesima ezineenkcukacha UMichelangelo iphumelele Imizobo esingaqhelekanga ekhululekile. Kwaye ezi ngongoma zimbini, imizimba kunye nokumelwa uMgwebo Last ngohlobo ntlekele ze, ukuba ukugxekwa kakhulu bexesha lakhe yaye iinkosi ngamaxesha ezilandelayo.

"Umgwebo Wokugqibela" kaMichelangelo,: Inkcazo womfanekiso

Compositionally, umfanekiso yahlulwe eziliqela. Xa iziko ungoyena kaYesu Kristu. ingalo yakhe ephakamileyo ngendlela ebonisa yokohlwaya, ukusongela ubuso yabuyela ngayo aboni. Sondela uKristu Virgin Mary, wajika wemka ejonge. Madonna ayikwazi ukuphazamisa enkundleni, kodwa ukuba ukwala uthando olungumangaliso lonke uluntu, kakhulu, akakwazi.

Amanani esembindini singqongwe imiqolo emibini imizimba. Kwimeko yokuqala, proximal, amalungiselelo abaprofeti nabapostile. Le Isangqa yesibini kwasekwa imizimba abangendawo, kwaye oluwe urhuqa anzongonzongo balihlutha isihogo kwaye uyenyuka nje.

Emazantsi umzobo oseludongeni zipeyintwe izithunywa ezisixhenxe bebhengeza ukuza ngomhla wokugqibela. Ngaphantsi kwabo kuwavula amangcwaba, izidumbu kwakhona, Charon ngokufuya nesimbo aboni izikhitshana zabo enzonzobileni wesihogo.

isangqa sokuqala

Phakathi abangcwele ezingqonge uKristu, iziqwenga ezininzi zibonwa kakuhle. Apha kukho abapostile ukuya nezixhobo nxaniso ezandleni zabo. Ukholo oyiNgcwele zime kunye kwizifundo yakhokelela ekubandezelekeni kwawo nokufa. Olu nxibelelwano. Sebastian ngeentolo zonxibelelwano. Lawrence ebambe nothango lwaso apho warhawuka unxibelelwano. Bartholomew ngemela. Abanye abaphandi ukubona ubuso egqwethekileyo eluswini ahlinzwe uzibambileyo ngegorha kwelinye icala, noziqulathe-ifoto kaMichelangelo.

Noko ke, uninzi amanani kule folda kuhlala eliyi ngenxa yokungabikho iinkcukacha ezithile ukuze ukunceda ekuboneni kwabo.

Le Isangqa yesibini

"Umgwebo Wokugqibela," ngu kaMichelangelo - umfanekiso, evelisa ngamandla kakhulu yaye uluvo ngakumbi buhlungu. Akukho indawo mkhosi ugcobe Joy olilungisa, kufutshane kuKristu, wayetshona Ukubolekisa zemizimba, apho bade ukuya kwiparadesi zibonakala Indothusile kwaye esoyika. Aboni, sinxuse okusesikweni, iingelosi ibhukuqwe umnqamlezo kunye kwikholam (iisimboli sokufela namandla zezomzuzwana) kwi nakumphezulu ngomfanekiso, ilungisa, liphuma esibhakabhakeni - kunzima ukwahlula enye kwenye, umjikelo unako kususa onke. UKristu kuphela isiseko kunye core, uyakwazi ukuzilawula.

UMichelangelo zipeyintwe ngomfanekiso indawo abantu bokuqala kunye neminqweno yabo, yasekhaya, uloyiko kunye nethemba. Kwezinye manani, zijongwa kakuhle iinkosi lwanamhlanje. Apha umntu uyakwazi ukubona Pope Paul III kunye Clement VII, imibhiyozo Biagio da Cesena (oko kuboniswa njengokumkani uhlamba uMinos ezindlebeni esile) kwaye enye iqela bangi ipatheni Pietro Aretin.

ukuhlaselwa

kwaqhambuka Impikiswano emhlabeni esekelwe ngoko nangoko emva kokugqitywa kwayo. Ngokutsho kwabanye, yaba wobugcisa omkhulu. iqela bathi inkosi kakhulu ngokungafanelekanga ngayo imifanekiso engamadoda oyingcwele, uYesu ngokwakhe, ukubhala kubo ize, Wena mboni, uzihlambele a ngomfanekiso. UMichelangelo wada wazama yokummangalela njengomwexuki.

New Pope Paul IV wayekwiqela umsebenzi iqela. Yena ekuqaleni ijoliswe knock ngokupheleleyo usidilizile isibingelelo udonga ngomfanekiso, kodwa kamva watshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Wafuna ukubhala iimpahla kunye draperies, leyo ukufihla ubuze zabalinganiswa mfanekiso, yaye oko kwenzekileyo. Kamva, kubonisa enjalo uya kunikwa ezimbalwa izihlandlo ezininzi. Ngexesha iinguqulelo ezinjalo ngomfanekiso iye ubunzima ngokwemiqathango engqibelelweni olubonakalayo. Xa inkqubo yokubuyiselwa kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuhlamba zonke kumzobo mva kwaye ushiye irekhodi ngenkulungwane XVI, ukuze sibonise umoya ziwayo ziphikisana.

"Umgwebo Wokugqibela," ngu kaMichelangelo, kwaye ngoku ukunyanzela ngokunzulu zonke iindwendwe Sistine Chapel. Singene kwindawo ebonakalayo kwindawo yonqulo kwihlabathi zobugcisa. Phezu kwayo nje imigudu eliqela ukuguqula, ukususa okanye "kuwenze" wobugcisa nangoku lithetha amandla ingcamango Velikogo Mikelandzhelo. "Judgment Last", ifoto leyo eye izibonelelo ezininzi zobugcisa ocoliweyo, igqalwa omnye iisimboli le Renaissance.