General Tyulenev: biography kanye photo

Jikelele Tyulenev i igqala iimfazwe ezine kunye nomnini-odolo lupwa iimbasa ze kwamazwe ezine. Ndisemncinane, uIvan Vladimirovich wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe ityala nokuzincama yaye ukususela ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa inkalipho ubuqhawe edabini ngenxa Lezwe wabo.

Jikelele Tyulenev waba kwase abalinganiswa abaphambili kweenoveli eziliqela kunye namabali amafutshane. Kumaxesha Soviet, umsebenzi wakhe wamisela umzekelo kubantu abaselula. Igama Tuleneva ogama izitrato ezininzi kule lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Tyulenev General: biography

Ivan Vladimirovich wazalelwa kwindawo ngoku kummandla Ulyanovsk ngo-1892. Uyise ijoni lemfazwe kumazwe akwiiBalkan nxamnye Ottoman. Kwilali Shatrashany Ivan uhamba isikolo yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa ke kukho iziganeko ka-1905, nto leyo kwabuchaphazela ubomi benkokeli elizayo.

ulawulo uyagqiba liya ngokuqinisa ulawulo yayo phezu onke amacandelo oluntu. Abasebenzi basebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinganyamezelekiyo, kunye nabalimi bathathe umhlaba kude. olukhulayo ngesimo enemvukelo ebantwini. Yonke into iza yokuba abasebenzi St. Petersburg wathumela Winter Palace ukuba ucele ukubonana nokumkani. Kodwa ke imikhosi intlanganiso ngenkohlakalo livunyelwe. Ezi ziganeko kungakhokelela mvukelo abaninzi yabasebenzi kulo lonke elo lizwe.

uyise enemvukelo

Awonwabanga kolawulo, uyise Ivan baba kunye nabavukeli. Kunye nezinye nabavukeli, ubeka kwasemlilweni ekwilifa inkosana yasekuhlaleni. Ezi ziganeko ke ngoko ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukukhumbula uphawu jikelele. usapho Ivan zisoloko ndinexhala ubulungisa nenkululeko abantu babo. Kodwa emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli kwimvukelo uyise ukuya bazifihla ukubaleka zocindezelo. Ivan wathumela Astrakhan, apho amalungiselelo ukusebenza emasimini. Lowo uvelisa intlanzi kuLwandle lweCaspian. Ukuhlupha uyise babesele wamlalisa yentiyo wolawulo tsarist. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu yomsebenzi onzima elizayo Tyulenev jikelele returns kwilali lakowayo, apho awathunyelwa emkhosini.

Ukuqala inkonzo

Emva kokuba call Ivan Vladimirovich wathumela Kazan, apho wakhonza a webutho dragoon. Emva kokuba uqeqesho elifutshane koko wathunyelwa ngaphambili. LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Umlo lokuqala balindelwe lo mfana kwi kummandla zobukumkani Poland. KuMlambo Pilica unit zakhe engena balulwele nzima kunye namajoni Austria. Emva koko, njengabathunyiweyo nguye Krakow, apho naye wabamba ukuziphendulela.

Le lwa imiphambili of World enxulumene kobunzima obuninzi. Ngenxa mveliso abaziintsizana yoBukhosi baseRashiya kubhaliwe logistics ayisebenzi. washukumisa umkhosi kancinci, oovimba musani ukufika ngexesha. Ukunqongophala rhoqo kokutya kunye ezakhiwe zokudubula. Ngaphandle koku, i-jikelele Tyulenev elizayo balwa ngenkalipho yaye eyifuna. Ebudeni ekulweni, waba a knight epheleleyo eSt waseGeorge Cross.

Impi e Poland

Division Tuleneva wenza ukusebenza ebhegini in Panevezys. Empini, amajoni bazisa kumanqanaba, uze uxoxe nabo, waya phezu ekhubekisayo, eliphosa utshaba ukuba kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa. Kwaye elizayo lasehlotyeni-Calvary Division babesilwela kweenxweme Fazura, ezibe iimfazwe ezininzi ezinzima kulo lonke ngaphambili. Kuba izakhono zabo Tuleneva ukuphucula umsebenzi - waba ibhanile, yena ke kubeke webutho.

sokuchithwa kwamabutho

Emva kokubuyela ekhaya Ivan Vladimirovich ubona indlala, ubuhlwempu, yeetawuli nolawulo tsarist. Amashumi amawaka afe emfazweni engaqhelekanga cwaka kunzima kakhulu kuluntu. Iqala October Revolution. Njengoyise, iintini wajoyina abo bavukeli.

IiBolsheviks ziphatha kakuhle amagqala emfazwe. Ngapha koko, ukuba nje kuphela okunene ningabo ezixabisekileyo, kodwa sisixhobo elungileyo ukuze kwaziswe uluntu. Ivan uyawalwela eMpuma nxamnye abamhlophe i-Red Guard. Ngoko nangoko wayalela yi webutho, yena wahlukile kule mpi kungekuphela nenkalipho zobuqu, kodwa ucwangciso ngobuchule.

Ngowe-1918, i-iiBolsheviks ukuba oguqukayo ulwahlulo zabo, ukudala Red Army. Ivan Vladimirovich wathumela eMoscow izifundo nezifundo. Emva koko uthathe izikhundla abasebenzi ngokobuninzi ezahlukeneyo emkhosini. Ngokomthetho oko sikuko kwisebe intelligence le. Uyaqhubeka phambili imfazwe kwi kummandla woBukumkani owayesakuba Poland. Emva kokubuyela kuqhubeka noqeqesho, umthetho i-butho elihamba.

Kuhla Wozisibekekisa abavukeli

Ngeli xesha, imincili iqala ngo Kronstadt. Iinxalenye ngamnye amaqela kunye nabahlali umzi nqanawa bababamba inqaba. Ngeli xesha ilizwe eliyinkunzi iSoviet wayesiya wayengenamali. Ngendlala post-imfazwe, impanziso kunye kwafa kwezoqoqosho West ngesibetho ngamandla kakhulu umoya yamajoni kunye nabasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, abanye babo yamvukela Communist Party eSoviet Union. Ekufuphi ingozi, Jikelele Tyulenev Ivan ebalulekileyo ki. Uluhlu lwezikhalazo lwabo luquka ukubuyiselwa lorhwebo olukhululekileyo kunye nemveliso unokwakhela.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba thethwano amajoni ayiphumelelanga bahlasela le nqaba. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ukwahlulwa Ivana Tyuleneva kwenzeka phezu ngumkhenkce. Noko ke, ababhali-mbali abaninzi mihla ingqalelo oku bokubeka zenze iimbongi yobukomanisi. Emva kokuba kwezithandani yemvukelo Tuleneva owonithemba ukwahlulwa wamahashe entsha.

umkhankaso Polish

Emva kwako Ivan Tyulenev uyaqhubeka mababe kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwi Abasebenzi zokwakha phantsi 'kunye nabalimi' Red Army. Ngowe-1939, iinkokheli eSoviet ugqiba ukuba ahlale kwinxalenye esempuma Poland - ummandla mihla of Western Ukraine ne Belarus. Septemba abathetheli elinesixhenxe wakhupha ileta efihlakeleyo, equlethe odolo umda yokuwela karhulumente.

Xa kuthi chapha ukusa, i-Red Army limi lonke yaye ngokukhawuleza ezinambuzelayo intsimi Polish. Umkhosi Polish Asingeni umlo kunye Red Army, abantu balapha alinayo nayiphi na ukuxhathisa. Noko ke, lo msebenzi waba nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba Tuleneva weShumi Army kwafuneka ngamaqhinga iiyure ezimbalwa ukusuka kwindawo Wehrmacht.

Emva kokuba iphulo ngempumelelo Polish uIvan Tyulenev uqhubekela up amanyathelo weqela legunya emkhosini. Ngowe-1940, kunye ne-zhukov kunye Meretskov imvume lobuqu kukaStalin ngokwakhe ifumana kwaye ngetywina jikelele. Education wafumana kwi Military Academy of Red Army (1922), kusivumela ukuba umthetho i-District Military. Kule sikhundla, azibonayo ekuqaleni imfazwe elitsha ihlabathi.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

NgoJuni 1941, idala ukuba Front yamaZantsi amabutho Soviet. Egameni eliyiNtloko yereyithi ilawula Tyulenev General Ivan. Kwicala elingaphandle ifikelela idabi ke ibamba iyantlukwano isiJamani kunye Rumanian. Against ezingamakhulu amathathu anamashumi amathandathu amawaka umatshini imfazwe yamaNazi wabeka amakhulu amathandathu namashumi alithoba amawaka abantu kwaye phantse eziliwaka moya.

amajoni Soviet wakwazi ukuba ziphumeze ilahleko enkulu elutshabeni, kodwa rhoqo layohlala ngasempuma. I-Red Army ekuqaleni ukongama emoyeni, kodwa eyama lwamaNazi ukususela kwimihla yakudala waqala zokuchopha ukuqhushumba, inqwelomoya ezininzi zatshatyalaliswa ngqo hangars. Abo abaseleyo babengakwazi ukwenza yokulwa imishini ngenxa moya ezonakeleyo. Ukubona imeko enzima, iintini unika umyalelo ukuba arhoxe ukuwela umlambo Dniester. Stalin waye ukunganeliseki kunye jikelele, oku kubonakala kwiincwadi zakhe, epapashwe emva kokufa inkokeli ngayo.

Nangona iilahleko ezinkulu kwaye imeko enzima, Tuleneva ikwazile ukugcina uzinzo nokuthintela imikhosi stampeding eyabakho kummandla Belarus kunye aseBalti.

iqhele

Ngokuthe ngcembe ebaleka imikhosi Soviet ezilahlekileyo ntsimi. Umgca olandelayo esemqoka - umlambo Dnepr ibalulekileyo. Kwisixeko Dnepropetrovsk umbutho kwindawo enqatyisiweyo. Gen. Tyulenev uthatha wokhuselo apha. I ya iqela waseJamani umthetho yi von Kleist - ubungqondi nhlanganiso.

Kodwa phantsi Dneprodzerzhinsk yabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Enye amaqela wathabatha wokhuselo kwisangqa aze okunene zirhwetyeshwa noxolelwano itanki Wehrmacht kuloo mgibe. Xa amaNazi wangena ekuthiwa-mlilo-ibhegi, ziintlantsi kwaziswa malunga ekuqaleni kweziqhushumbisi. Kule ndawo, amaJamani baye balahlekelwa enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho loovimba avunyelwe ukuba ngoyaba inani lamaxhoba. Kakade ekupheleni kwehlobo imikhosi Soviet ekhohlo Dnepropetrovsk ukuba ikhulule isixeko kwiminyaka emibini kuphela kamva. Ngexesha impi, Jikelele Tyulenev Ivan Vladimirovich walimala kakhulu. Lowo wathunyelwa eMoscow ukuze unyango.

reserve nempi

Emva unyango Tyulenev wayebukele indalo yomkhosi reserve. Emva nokubunjwa kwayo, wazibandakanya nomkhosi sokubambela. Ebusika 1942, Ivan Vladimirovich wathumela Tbilisi, apho ikhoyo kwekomkhulu Transcaucasian Front. Yena ngoko nangoko uqala ukuguqula kwikomkhulu. Zokuzikhusela sezishiywe lixesha kwaye akazange ahlangabezane iinjongo zeqhinga. Ukwakha ngaphambili ukuzithethelela, iintini bayiphawule amathuba nhlanganiso ngakwicala Turkey. Iimbalasane ezisekwe slozhnodostupnoy eentaba namageduka. Ebusika, abapase abaninzi lavalwa, kodwa hlaselo kulindeleke yi ehlotyeni, xa ukusuka nobukrelekrele evela emoyeni ezityhutyhayo amaNazi akwazi bayagqobhoza, bayangena ephakeme ifihliwe.

Ngoko ke, xa lipholile ekrakra ezibandayo kunye enzima Red Army wakha uluhlu ukudubula. Kubhekwe phantse zonke kwicala ngegalelo elingenzeka. Kamva, ukuhlasela lwamaNazi iya kuqinisekisa indawo imigca ngoyaba le Transcaucasian Front.

Battle of the Caucasus

Ngehlobo lowe-1942 amaJamani lasungula yosizi eCaucasus. Le meko iye kubaluleke kakhulu uHitler, ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuba zifake amaqula oyile Baku eyayiza kusenza kumatshini yakhe yokulwa, ithwele ukufa. Ngokwezigqibo necebo lakhe, imikhosi yaseJamani babemele phambili kwangaxeshanye Stalingrad neCaucasus.

Julayi amabini anesihlanu Army Group "South" Baqala ezikhubekisayo kwi Kuban. amajoni Soviet boyiswa waza siphumele ukuya ngasempuma. Ngokukhawuleza ebelisiya phambili, amaJamani akwazi wayityatya ngaphambili asirhawule Olubomvu Army, ngoko ke umyalelo wanikwa siphumele phesheya Don. Ngo-Agasti Tyulenev utsalo amajoni kwizikhundla zabo sakulukhusela kule Terek. Kuvuthelwa engundoqo senzeka Novorossiysk. Esi sixeko yathinjwa phantse ngokupheleleyo.

counterblow

Ngenxa yoko le counteroffensive ngempumelelo yiSoviet waphumelela bahambe bazoyise enzima phezu ngesiRomania Army, abasebenzi apho satshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 1942, amaNazi wawela Terek waza waqalisa lokunyathela phezu Mozdok.

amajoni Soviet ahlala ukuzimela neenkani, kodwa siqhutywaqhutywa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Transcaucasia kwathathwa bayahlelwa yomlambo kummango engundoqo. lokuzithethelela iye yaxhobisa itywina jikelele. Izifinyezo emoyeni uvumelekile ukuba abe nengqiqo ebanzi yazo zonke iindawo kunokwenzeka yotshaba nhlanganiso. Ezintabeni ngezigaba ezincinane abaqalise ukudubula izikhundla bawasingela phantsi ezityhutyhayo aluhlaza. Kwimeko zokhuselo kuwa iziganeko ezizodwa ezazilungiselwe kwawa zeengxondorha ukubambezela yayikukuhambela phambili ngamaNazi. Ngelo xesha saba idabi wamagazi for Stalingrad.

Xa ekwindla ka-1942 senzeka amadabi lalawo eCaucasus. Nangona inani elikhulu eeyantlukwano German kweli cala, i-Tuleneva ngaphambili wanyamezela. Ebusika ka 1943 oko yaqala lohlaselo ye-Red Army. Akhululwa Novorossiisk kunye Krasnodar, baqhuba umsebenzi unique kwi indiza zintshula kuloo utshaba ngasemva. Emva kokuba kukhululwe eCaucasus kunye Tyulenev Kuban Jikelele yiSoviet Union benza ukuziphendulela kumda osemazantsi lizwe.

Life emva kweMfazwe

Emva kwemfazwe, Ivan Vladimirovich wayebambe izikhundla zolawulo kwizithili zomkhosi eziliqela. A ikhomishini ukuhlolwa jikelele, leyo wangena Tyulenev jikelele yasekwa ngo-1947. Imfundo kunye namava afunyenwe ngexesha lemfazwe wamvumela ukuba nenxaxheba kuphuculo lwezicwangciso zobuchule ze-Red Army. Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev wafa ngo-1978 eMoscow. In Ulyanovsk mmandla avenue ogama emva kwakhe, ngenxa yokuba kulapho wazalwa General Tyulenev.