Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich: regicide okanye revolution yothando?

Namhlanje, umbuzo wokuba ngubani le Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, yaye yintoni le umntu odumileyo, akunakwenzeka isikolo elula impendulo iziqu. Ngelo xesha, igama le ndoda yaqhubeka kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Noko ke, yena ukudunyiswa kwakhe ngendlela ezingaqondakaliyo.

Makhe siqwalasele indlela ubomi umntu wafa abaselula kakhulu.

milestones biography

Dmitriy Vladimirovich Karakozov wazalwa kwiphondo Saratov ngo-1840. Usapho lwakhe fanele kubanumzana amahlwempu.

Noko ke, lo mfana waba onke amalungelo, nenokuthi ukubala nanyana nanzalo amanene. Waphumelela Gymnasium Penza, esizokwenza ukuba bakhonze kwisikhundla middling esemthethweni.

Noko ke, lo mfana waphupha yokuqhubeka imfundo. Yena wangena kwiYunivesithi Kazan, ke idluliselwe University of eMoscow. Noko ke, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali, kwafuneka ukuba baphume esikolweni.

uhlobo Active ukuba ufuna engayaziyo angavavanywanga, kunye nendawo abathobekileyo umabhalane umantyi akwazi ukwanelisa namabhongo.

Kwaye ngoko Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich nomdla izimvo olululo, nezwi ngomkhonto inxalenye ethile kulutsha elo xesha.

umsebenzi mbuso

Ngowe-1865, xa ndandineminyaka eli-25, umfana engena kumbutho ngokufihlakeleyo onjongo yawo ukudala iimeko ukuze ngokubhukuqwa lobuzwilakhe eRashiya kunye revolution kwezentlalo ezilandelayo.

Intloko mbutho uba umzala nguDmitry N. Ishutin. abantu abatsha bona ngokwabo kunye Robespierre ezintsha kunye uMarat, ngubani waphupha inguqu lonke lobomi Russian. Indlela yale nkqubo yenguqu wonyulwa ngesothuso ngamnye, apho, ngokutsho kumalungu oluntu, unako ukubavusa imikhosi olululo eRashiya.

Enyanisweni, lo mbutho ulungiselela abantu thina namhlanje call 'ukuzibulala ", wavuma okubulala lo abanegama yoBukhosi baseRashiya, kuquka abantu olawulayo. Injongo yabo yayikukuba kunokubangela i enkulu ukungaxoli ngenxa apho ilizwe ukuba utshintshe imeko yentlalo nezopolitiko urhulumente wafumana izinto yotshintsho olululo.

Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich uyavuma ukuba ube onjalo "ukuzibulala bomber".

Ngowe-1866 waya eSt Petersburg. Boy wamitha ezoyikekayo - ukuba ukulungiselela regicide.

Ukuzama kwi uPeter

Qaphela ukuba Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, ogama engobomi ndiqhekeze engama-25, wayesazi kakuhle izenzo zakhe. nje eSt Petersburg, wabhalela abahlobo bakhe uhlobo ngokuthanda yokugqibela kunye womyoleli, koko wathi "singabasebenzi abangamadlelane!". Kwesi sicatshulwa, lo mfana kunye naivete elithile lichaza izizathu wesenzo elizayo. Uthi ukuba ufuna ukumbulala umguvela-ngukumkani kubantu elula Russian andilivumelanga phantsi idyokhwe yakhe. Revolutionary ukholelwa ukuba emva kwakhe wayeza kuhamba abanye abantu abagqibe ishishini labo waqala.

Lo mzamo, leyo Wamitha ke loo mbuso, ngo April 4, 1866. Ngale mini, Tsar Alexander II ehamba Garden Summer.

Injongo abagrogrisi, Noko ke, ngokutsho nabaphandi, oko koko, watyhalela umlimi Osip Komisarov (isenzo yamva abalimi wayexatyiswa kangaka ngabasemagunyeni).

Karakozov Poswayo, ukumkani wambona, babaleka umbulali, bezama ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. Revolutionary wazama ukwenza kuqhume ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, baba aziphumelelanga. Kungekudala, bambamba.

Trial nokuqiniseka

Ukuqotywa kwabagrogrisi wambamba ingqalelo wonke. Uphando wakhokelelwa ngoko- owaziwayo yokumkani Count MN Iimbovane.

Okokuqala Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich wala ukungqina, ngokuba yena unyana umlimi Petrov. Nangona kunjalo, uphando wafumana indawo yakhe yokuhlala e St. Petersburg, iileta zakhe nomzala wakhe kunye namaqabane akhe babanjwa ngumbutho ngokufihlakeleyo zifunyenweyo.

Kuphela ngenxa yezi khomiwile, kwaba lula ukuseka igama lokwenyani lwe terrorist.

Ngenxa yoko, ngo-Oktobha 1866 waza wagwetywa intambo Karakozov.

Le ukubulala kwenzeka ngomhla wesi-3 Septemba wonyaka elifanayo indibano enkulu yabantu. Nangona urhulumente nemincili, nakwivukela oselula cwaka.

Painter Repin andishiye umzobo wagwetywa ngokujingisa umfana. Eli nani wahlala ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kuba Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, ogama umfanekiso zingafumaneka nzima, Nadla ubuncwane emhlabeni yancinane exhwaneni, kwaye amahlwempu, ukuba ashiye ngasemva eni zobugcisa.

imemori Kubala

Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa abagrogrisi endaweni yokuzama yakhe lokubulawa kwi ukumkani efakiweyo indlwana kukhunjulwa nangokumsindisa soMhlekazi.

Ayizange ukunceda umlawuli ukuba basinde omnye 8 amalinge, owokugqibela apho sisebenzela ukufa ngaye.

Karakozov Young waba ekunene: wafumana abalandeli abanyanisekileyo babekholelwa ukuba ukufa komntu omnye ungenza abanye bonwabile.

Ngelo xesha ilizwe zatshintsha, ideology monarchism ezikhoyo, ukuba azikhethele ngokwawo ifomula: Orthodox, lobuzwilakhe, Ubuzwe, musa ivumelane abantu abaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni "Karakozov syndrome" betha iintliziyo neengqondo liyanda inani labantu. Intlekele eyehlele i-ukuzalana kwabantu kunye nabasemagunyeni, ukulahlekelwa ukholo kwiimbono endala bazisa kwilizwe lethu ngo-1917 ngonyaka ingozi.

Kodwa elo lelinye ibali.