Yintoni unika IMbasa Red Star? odolo lupwa iimbasa eSoviet Union

Order of the Red Star - ibhaso eyaziwa ukuba nabani na uqhelene i isiganeko embi kangaka ezibalulekileyo kwaye ngaxeshanye - Enkulu Patriotic War of 1941-45. umdla kakhulu, oko kunika IMbasa Red Star ukuba ngamajoni bazibalula emfazweni.

Ukusekwa kwe-Order of the Red Star

Yena wawongwa Order of the Red Star waba likarhulumente emva kokuba plenum USSR Central IKomiti eLawulayo zamkelwe kwaye ekhuphe Resolution. Kwathi emva kwemfazwe ngowe-1930.

Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba kuphela ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ahlukeneyo amalungiselelo ukubonelela oko IMbasa Red Star. Umzekelo, utshintsho kwenziwa izihlandlo ezithathu-40, yaye imvume amagama amatsha noMyalelo kwenzeka ngo-1980.

isimo

ibhaso Government lamiselwa ukuba imbeko abemi ezikhethekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Order of the Red Star sokuzimisela Military wadalwa ukuhlonela Army kunye Navy, kwakunye abalindi umda, abasebenzi KGB Chiefs Police.

Ngenxa wawongwa Order of the Red Star ngaphezu iindidi?

1. Kuba kokufaneleka eminhlanganweni ukhuseleko kumda karhulumente.
2. Mendi wakhe empini, kwakunye kwesandla sakhe umbutho ogqwesileyo izenzo amajoni abangaphantsi ezakhokelela impumelelo.
3. Ngokuba nesibindi kunye nesibindi, leyo yaphuhliswa ngexesha kusenziwa umsebenzi kwimeko apho kukho isoyikiso kubomi.
4. Kuba ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo utshaba ngolawulo elungileyo ngamacandelo zomkhosi ngexesha ukulwa.
5. Kuba uphumezo oluchanileyo wemisebenzi umyalelo kunye nezinye izenzo azenzileyo, kuquka ngoxolo.
6. Ngethuba yoqeqesho yomkhosi kunye weenqanawa.
7. Ukugcinwa lokulungela eyiyo butho.
8. Kuba nempumelelo kakhulu kuqeqesho lobuqu, yomkhosi kunye nezopolitiko.
9. Kuba uphuhliso kumacandelo lwenzululwazi nobugcisa, ukuvumela ukomeleza ukuziphendulela eli lizwe.

Order Ukwamkela lwaqhutywa kuphela ngesiphakamiso yabasebenzi abaziziphathamandla eziphezulu kwamasebe: Nelezamakhaya, iKGB okanye iSebe lezoKhuselo.

Alinxibe wayekholose kwicala lasekunene, emva kokuba Order of the Patriotic War isidanga II, ukuba zikhona.

Kwakubonakala ngathi umvuzo

Order of the Red Star waba imilo inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu enamelled umbala Ruby.

Xa iziko na nekhaka, ubonisa amajoni Red Army overcoats neminqwazi, Budyonny CAPS ephethe umpu. Xa ngohlangothi Ikhaka ukufunda othi "Abasebenzi onke amazwe, ukumanyanisa!", Kwaye emazantsi - "USSR". Phantsi ikhaka yaba isando irhengqa. Iikona zoonke namabhaso amaninzi phantsi igcwala.

Kuba nokuveliswa odolo eliphezulu sample yesilivere ezisetyenzisiweyo. Xa ibhaso ngasinye kuyo abangaphezu kwe-27 iigrem etyhidiweyo, kunye nemiyalelo ubunzima kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-30 grams.

imilinganiso yalo mancinci. Umgama phakathi iincopho inkwenkwezi wayelingana 47 okanye 50 cm kunye kwakuxhomekeke kunyaka apho mbasa sikhutshwe.

Kuba eqwalasele noMyalelo waba isikhonkwane kunye umsonto ngecala reverse. Kwicala engalunganga yebhatyi yakhe isikhonkwane kwiglasana ebethelelwa nut caba uzibambileyo esinguMyalelo esifubeni sakhe.

I iseti luquka iribhoni isilika moire kwe-24 mm ububanzi. Kunye embindini tape yaqhutywa bha ezintlanu hina aphindwe.

Order Okokuqala aseleyo, kodwa emva koko bangena isibiyeli ezineeribhoni, nenokuthi isemzimbeni kwicala lasekunene, kwakunye nebhaso mqondiso eziqhotyoshelwe kwelinye icala.

Order History: I shumi yokuqala

Eli bhaso ngowokuqala phakathi eSoviet kunye yesibini edabini, ucinga ixesha kukwindlela yokumiselwa. Abalobi nomkroli kunye opeyintayo Golenetskii Kupriyanov.

Imbali wakhe enikezela Order of izityholo ngo-1930. Eyokuqala ngubani na, yaba ezaziwayo-kakuhle Red Army alimwi, owathi kamva waba Marshal eSoviet Union Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher. emagqabini yakhe ku vangama ka uxinzelelo yomkhosi Chinese kwi-Chinese Eastern Railway.

Emva Blucher ibhaso iphumelele liqela labaqhubi abaye benze moya elide kwi-moya, okudalwe moya yiSoviet. indlela moya wacanda Moscow, Ankara, Tbilisi, Tashkent kunye Kabul. Uya khona eMoscow kwakhona. Ubude lilonke ukubaleka ngaphezu kwe-10 ophosa. Lo ngomnye umzekelo unika IMbasa Red Star.

Umsunguli kunye injineli Kovalev icandelo emkhosini, emkhosini Pavlunovsky, Karutsky kunye nabanye nabo bafumene IMbasa Red Star. Uluhlu amabhaso kule minyaka ilishumi phambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ezinokuhlelwa ixesha elide.

Enikezela esinguMyalelo weNkundla ubuqhawe kwixesha pre-imfazwe

pilot test lowo wenziwe iinqwelo kunye nokulungiswa moya emoyeni, bafanelwe ukubalulwa, bona apho wafumana IMbasa Red Star. Ngale ndlela, baye bawongwa emkhosini, akazange enze naliphi na sokuthimba kwisikhokelo yokulwa, kodwa ezikhethekileyo ngenxa izenzo zobugorha kwenziwa lizwe loxolo. A umzekelo ogqibeleleyo: umqhubi esasihamba Erenkov ingca ngexesha esemoyeni ebusika baye bakwazi ukulungisa kwisisu semoto entabeni ngqo emoyeni. Erenkov wakhwela phezu iphiko, izandla zakhe ukuba ingca ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa inkalipho ubuqhawe pilot lomonakalo sisusiwe, kwaye moya yagqitywa ngempumelelo.

Yaba amava lokuhanjiswa kwababoneleli myalelo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo le. Yaba Potr Vasilevich Mandryka - Head of the Central Hospital of the People kaThixo Commissar - kwiinkokheli engumzekelo kunye nokumisa nezifanelekileyo zemicimbi zonyango.

Enikezela Order of Aviation

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe ngokufuthi bafumana nje umvuzo Olubomvu Star lushishino lweenqwelo abasebenzi, nabaqhubi, matiloshe kunye iinjineli uvavanyo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngo-1933, ezo njineli mechanical ye-Air Force Aladinsky, Michugin, Gromov nabanye wafumana IMbasa Red Star, lixesha le ngoMhla Aviation. Kunye nabo, i ezabelwe izikolo zomkhosi ziye zanikwa, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngenxa Force Air, kunye nabasebenzi ulawulo yokwakha inxaxheba ekudalweni-moya.

Phakathi abamkeli kwabasebenzi kushishino lweenqwelo i kuyaphawuleka yaye yaziwa kakuhle igama namhlanje Andreya Nikolaevicha Tupoleva moya. Amagama, bekhonza umyalelo, afundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo :. "Kuba kwasekudalweni inani moya ezibalaseleyo ' Kodwa kungekudala engineer obalaseleyo ubunzima kubi, wabanjwa, yaye athimba yonke amabhaso. Kanye ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe wakhululwa Tupolev, kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye akwazi ukubuyela amabhaso abo. Kodwa, ke kuluhlu onke amanye amagumbi.

Uvavanyo ukufaneleka namanye amashishini

Kunye shishino lwe Aviation ngelo xesha wadlala indima ebalulekileyo zemigodi izinto ezixabisekileyo. Umyalelo yawongwa ishishini lemigodi yegolide iNtloko Serebrovskii kuba phantsi kwesikhokelo sakhe, inkampani lagqithisa inkqubo yokuvelisa metal for 1934.

Kule minyaka mibini izayo isidima abasebenzi kunye nemveliso itanki rocket ziye zavavanywa. Orders izinto ezifunyenweyo, umqhubi itanki, izakhono ezikhethekileyo elihle ekulweni kunye nophuhliso ngempumelelo kuqeqesho kwezopolitiko. Umzekelo, inqanawa Oshkaderov wafumana ibhaso iiyure 800 yolawulo tank ingozi-free.

Phakathi kwezinye Red Stars ezifunyenweyo kwaye iphephandaba nabasebenzi. Xa phambili wawongwa iqela igama elifanayo lephephandaba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo ngokubonelela ngoqeqesho kunye izithuthi. Kamva, i "Red Star" wafumana abanye iimedali.

Order of the Red Star WWII

Xa inani amabhaso ezifunyenweyo banda izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Omnye yokuqala wawongwa Order mqhubi radio Belovol, owayesebenza elikwisikhundla of nguSajini junior. Nguye yedwa wakwazi knock phantsi moya ezintathu utshaba xa ebuya iqela moya eSoviet kunye umsebenzi.

Abathathi-nxaxheba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wawongwa IMbasa Red Star, ukwahlula ukuba ubuqhawe yabo ephilwe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho nje amajoni ezibalaseleyo, kodwa iiyunithi yonke impi kunye neeyunithi zomkhosi.

Order of the Red Star, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II zalungiselelwa njengamagosa abaye bazibalula umyalelo bolu zokulwa, namajoni eziqhelekileyo, Awaxela kunye corporals ngenxa ubuqhawe bakhe ukuziphendulela lokhokho.

Heroes, yanikwa Order of the Red Star

Kwi-USSR, kwakukho amaqhawe abaninzi abaye bafumana iMbasa ye-Red Star. uluhlu Prize kwakhona iqulethe amagama abadumileyo. Hi xikombiso, moya A. N. Tupolev amanqaku ekudaleni unique moya zolinganiso V. A. Etush inxaxheba wawalwela Rostov kunye Ukraine.

Abathathi-nxaxheba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wawongwa Order of the Red Star, waya phakathi bamazwe angaphandle. Baye kakhulu ukufaneleka amajoni waseNgilani, eAfrika, eItali, kunye abalwa nesibindi ukuze uxolo phakathi US amajoni. Bebonke ebudeni beMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngaphezu kwama-180 bamazwe angaphandle ziye zanikezelwa.

Ukwazi indlela kakhulu abantu uzibophelele izwe labo eminyaka, umbuzo wokuba yintoni unika IMbasa Red Star kunye iinjineli enye, amagosa okanye amajoni, kulula.

Ezinye zokuhombisa imfazwe eSoviet Union

Kumaxesha Soviet, kwamiselwa iqela iimbasa, kuwongwa ngayo amalungu omkhosi, waselwandle, amajoni zangaphakathi kunye noonogada umda. Phakathi kwabo imbeko ekhethekileyo ifumene imbasa "Kuba Courage" yaye "Kuba Inkonzo e Battle". Banikwa abo baye babonisa sobukhalipha nesibindi ekulweni neentshaba ngenxa ukhuseleko yemida, ingqibelelo kunye ulongamo kweli lizwe.

igama abaphathi Ushakov and Nakhimov: iimbasa umntu ngamnye ziye zasekwa ngenxa oomatiloshe, amagosa egunyazisa kunye namagosa Navy.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II emva kokuba wokhuselo ngempumelelo isixeko abahlaseli yintloko Union of Stalin wakhupha umyalelo wokuba ibhaso amajoni ingakumbi eziBekekileyo kunye nabahlali izixeko ikhululekileyo lweembasa "Kuba ukuziphendulela sixeko." Ngenxa yoko, la mabhaso lafumana abavikeli eLeningrad, Sevastopol, eMoscow, Stalingrad kunye nezinye izixeko.