Zone Russian zemozulu - ulwazi jikelele

ibhanti Earth zemozulu bujikelezwe izinto ezininzi ezingundoqo, eziquka ubushushu, ukufuma, nemitha kwimeko-bume, kunye Dynamics khona umoya. Ngokutsho ulwahlulohlulo eyamkelweyo, zonke khona umoya ezibonakalisa uhlobo yemozulu, yahlulwe ntlobo ezine: Arctic, eyingcathu, yetropika kunye zemvula. Ngokusekelwe uhlobo komhlaba apho akhiwa ngayo khona umoya zahlulwe zibe elizwekazi zaselwandle.

imozulu of Russia, kwakunye yonke emhlabeni, elonyulwe ngokungqinelana amagama khona umoya. Amanye amagama isongeza isimaphambili "sub", ukuba khona umoya kummandla ngamaxesha endaweni enye.

Ngaphandle sentshinyela, yonke imimandla kwemozulu ezikhoyo North, kunye Southern saseNtla. Russia kwintsimi enkulu kunye iintlobo zemozulu, ukususela uhlobo umphezulu, ukufuma, ubushushu, imitha imvelaphi ziyahluka kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe.

Russian imimandla zemozulu: ziingcathu, Arctic Arctic. Xa kwindawo lommandla ziingcathu kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezithile zemozulu, leyo, nangona ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo iimeko zemozulu kunye kutshintsha amaxesha onyaka, kufuneka umahluko eziphawulekayo kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nemvula.

Iimpawu imozulu yahluke of Russia:

1. Arctic Belt - emdeni Arctic Ocean eSiberia kunye iziqithi ezingqongileyo, ngaphandle kwiziqithi kumazantsi oLwandle Barents. Abanda yonke imimandla. ubushushu Solar apha encinane kakhulu, yaye ebusuku elide polar, ayikho kwaphela. I-avareji lobushushu ebusika - minus 30-35 degrees ehlotyeni - ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya dibanisa ezintlanu. ubushushu Solar ehlotyeni usetyenzisiwe ubukhulu becala ice ukunyibilika nekhephu, kwakunye zokufudumeza kwenxenye umoya obandayo okungena ukusuka olwandle. Imozulu ngeli xesha lonyaka lemvula, lisibekele.

Umbilo, ngaphandle kwiindawo ezincinane, kangako - ukusuka 200 ukuya 300 mm ngonyaka.

Yabelana imimandla eliqela lommandla sezulu Arctic:

- vnutriarkticheskaya, kunye ubusuku obude ngqwabalala ezibandayo;

- Siberian - abanda yonke imimandla yonxweme;

- Pacific --avareji yengxinano bommandla;

- Atlantic - yeyona eshushu kwaye kukho umoya.

Ngaphakathi Arctic umbhinqo wambumba imozulu ze kumathafa nenkqantosi arctic.

2. zone Arctic - kuquka kumazantsi Barents Sea Islands, Western eSiberia, eMpuma European Plain kunye kumntla-mpuma eRashiya 60 degrees yobubanzi ngasentla. Kulo mmandla kukho utshintsho zonyaka ukungena komoya. Ubungqongqo ebusika yaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa ukuya ngasempuma. On the Kola Peninsula, ubusika avareji -7 ... -12, kwaye kunxweme Pacific sele -12 ... degrees -18.

Summer ukufudumala kancinane kwaye elide ngaphezu kwindawo Arctic. I-avareji lobushushu kufika kumgomo we 10. imvula yonyaka ngasentla: avareji ka 400 - 450 mm.

Ibhanti kwakhona cell Arctic zone sezulu, Atlantic kunye Pacific. Kukho kumiswa sezulu ihlathi-kumathafa, nakumahlathi zaseSiberia kunye hlathi wasentla.

3. ibhanti Moderate - ndawo iphambili kweli lizwe: isahlulo Yurophu, Western naseMpuma eSiberia, Far ngasempumalanga. Xa sithelekisa imimandla zemozulu eRashiya, apha sidibana iindidi kakhulu iimeko zemozulu.

Ukususela kumda osemantla le ibhanti ukuya ezantsi yaba yintsimi kome enemozulu wayicola imvula, kwaye ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empumalanga inokufumaneka ngokuphindaphindiweyo imimandla zemozulu: njengezwekazi, eyingcathu njengezwekazi, kakhulu-lizwekazi kunye elingenazo. Oku kungenxa Ukubolekisa ubunzima lomoya ngaphakathi kummandla baba ziingcathu.

Naphi na apho kukho utshintsho yezulu yamaxesha onyaka. Ubusika obubandayo ikakhulu phantsi, kwaye ihlobo lifudumele ngokwaneleyo. Utshintsho ukwanda lobushushu kwimozulu kabukhali yezwekazi. Eyona nokufuma yaye cool udidi sezulu - zemvula kunye zimtyibilizi bonke - yezwekazi.

Ezilandelelanayo imimandla zezulu Russian kuhlangatyezwane nazo phantse ngokupheleleyo ezintabeni njengoko imozulu ntaba yahluke kakhulu kubo bonke abanye. Kukho kakhulu ukwanda Ukwahluka yezulu, naphezu imigama emifutshane yokuhlalisana amaqondo obushushu ngokupheleleyo, umoya kunye emanzi. Elasezantsi phezulu entabeni, ezithathwe ngakumbi microclimate zabo.