Burj Khalifa - isakhiwo iphakamileyo ehlabathini

Emva kweminyaka emine e Saudi Arabia baza ukwakha inqaba ukuya ukuphakama 1000 eemitha. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga isakhiwo emide ehlabathini - ifumaneka e Dubai (United Arab Emirates) Burj Khalifa (Khalifa Tower) ,

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu, kwathiwa ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezininzi, nganye kuzo yenzelwe njengoko engcono kakhulu. Ngandlel 'ithile, lo hlobo uhlanga embhoxo ilivo yebhayibhile ukwakhiwa kwiNqaba yaseBhabheli. Burj Khalifa - enye iiprojekthi ezimbalwa ukuba sele ugqibile ngokupheleleyo. Ngokunxulumene nengxaki zemali ehlabathini jikelele, uninzi mega-iiprojekthi baba zibambene. Noko ke, ingcamango ukwakha isakhiwo iphakamileyo ehlabathini iyaqhubeka ukuba ibe nomtsalane.

Dubai, Kakade ke, akukho owasemzini kwizakhiwo omkhulu, kodwa Burj Khalifa ezimisela umgangatho omtsha. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo September 21, 2004 yaye yagqitywa Oktobha 1, 2009, xa ukuphakama lokugqibela yeemitha 828 yafikelelwa. Phambi kokuba kuvulo ngokusesikweni i-Januwari 4, 2010 bayibiza Burj Dubai. Ngokoqobo ngomzuzu wokugqibela oko ngokutsha imbeko sikaMongameli yelizwe - Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

Burj Khalifa na isakhiwo mde ehlabathini kuphela. Efaniswe nestalacmite zithi, sikhangele esibhakabhakeni Arabia egcwele iphepha wamazwi - uphawu le mihla kumbindi woshishino of Dubai. isakhiwo Multi-injongo kunye ehotele, amagumbi, ii-ofisi, iziko elikhulu ezivenkileni, zokutyela.

Uyilo kwinqaba yenziwe indlela uphawu bokwakha ibonisa impembelelo inkcubeko yengingqi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu Dubai. ingqalelo Kuninzi kunikwa umxholo emanzini. Water - efunekayo ababesoloko embindini. Right emnyango elisekungeneni ichibi lokudada kunye ibhulorho, nto leyo ekhokelela elisekungeneni engaphakathi, apho emthonjeni. Kubangel 'umdla lo ngumzi omkhulu, ibekwe kwi imigangatho emithathu. Kokujonga okusetyenzisiweyo kolu lwakhiwo, amele umgangatho ophezulu kunye tofo. Ubuncinane abahlanu izinto zokwakha kuyabiza kakhulu asetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

1,200 igcina Dubai Mall Shopping Centre itsala abatyeleli malunga nezigidi ezingama-35 ngonyaka, kodwa umtsalane iphambili kweziko shopping - nje enkulu ehlabathini, i-Gold Souk (Gold Souk).

Phakathi ezinomtsalane ezithandwayo - ". Adventureland" ngumntu ice salo kunye park yabantwana isihloko

indawo engezansi onomtsalane Dubai kunye nePersian Gulf, leyo zinokujongwa-mkhanya sinendawo of amafu.

design isakhiwo olusekelwe iimbono ezintsha ezenza labazobi baya brand kwinqanaba esitsha kwicandelo lokwakha. Ekuqaleni wayecebe ukwakha isakhiwo emide ehlabathini, kodwa akwaziwa ukuba phezulu ngayo ngempela.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa bebonke bachitha 330 lamawaka cubic metres ngekhonkrithi, oluninzi zentsimbi kunye nezinye izinto. Uninzi iitoni amawaka ngentsimbi (kuba imigangatho aphezulu inqaba) yayifunyenwe ivela eJamani - ngelaphu ukusuka Palace echithiwe kwiRiphabliki eBerlin.

Kwacetywa ukuba enqabeni iya kuba kancinane nje ngaphezulu kwe Taipei 101 (508 meters), lo gama - isakhiwo iphakamileyo ehlabathini Burj Khalifa, kodwa ukude lee oko.

Burj Khalifa project umbhali - wezakhiwo obalaseleyo American Adrian Smith, owenza kunye neeprojekthi ezinde Jin Mao e Shah kunye Azeyrbadzhan Tower, ukuba yakhiwe kwimimandla Baku. Ukwakhiwa Azerbaijan Tower iya kuqalisa ngo-2013. Ukuphakama isakhiwo iza kuba ubuncinane 1.050 neemitha, baya xa ukwakhiwa (yezizathu ngo-2020).

Burj Khalifa - wobugcisa yobugcisa bokwakha mihla, elaziwa emhlabeni. Naphi na kwi inqaba kungaba isakhiwo omkhulu, kodwa landscape omthebelele Dubai olubonakalayo kumgama ozikilometa ezininzi, oko oyithandayo.

Njengoko isakhiwo ezinde eRashiya, nenqaba ende eMoscow (Moscow City), Burj Khalifa iqukiwe kwi top ezilishumi rating ezinde ubuhle ehlabathini.