Yintoni zemidlalo kwindawo yokubonela

A lot of amagama asetyenziswa kuthi namhlanje, yavela e Latin. UBukhosi baseRoma, wafa phantsi Ukuhlasela bakhona, Noko ke, lanempembelelo uphuhliso inkcubeko kunye nempucuko lonke Europe kunye Asia Minor. Kodwa ihlabathi lanamhlanje liya isekelwe phezu eziyimpumelelo kaRhulumente, kwaye, yena, waboleka kakhulu ukusuka ababengaphambi ezoyiswa - kwanamaGrike. Abaphandi bakholelwa kule inkcubeko njengenye. Kuye wazalelwa Greece theatre yamandulo ngokwayo. Noko ke, kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo baye baguqula ngayo into elifuna eyahlukileyo. Waqalisa ukuba kuthiwe "lemidlalo lamaRoma". Yintoni na? Yintoni na eyahlukileyo ukusuka classical theatre isiGrike?

E Greece wamandulo dyondzo ethandwa kakhulu imbeko uthixo anoDiyonisiyo. Lo mkhosi yathatha iintsuku eziliqela, leyo wathi non-esebenzayo. Baye ilandelwa yi umngcelele umthendeleko izithethe zonqulo. Yinxalenye izithethe ababeyinikela bemidlalo, iimvumi kunye reciters. Ukuze ezi njongo, zakhiwa ngokukodwa ukwenzela ufakelo yaphandle. Phezu kwenduli emhlabeni wayekhupha okanye ezantsi eweni egudileyo isicheme. Nezihlalo abaphulaphuli yaphakamisa izitulo ukuze bahlale phambi kwabantu musa ukuphazamisa ngokutsha ekubeni ngasemva kwazo. Ngokwemfanelo amaRoma yamandulo ukuba ukususela phakathi ababukeli wadala isangqa eqhubekayo. Ngenxa yoko, bazakhela zemidlalo kwindawo yokubonela.

AmaGrike akazange kufuneka ujonge abadlali ngeenxa zonke. "Theatron" - in Greek "intlekisa" - wagabadela ibamba okanye beekwayara. Ngoko ke, uluntu ngokubanzi wajonga ebusweni babo. ERoma yamandulo, yeqonga watshintsha umsebenzi. Kukho ngakumbi amalungiselelo nokulwa izilwi zenzeka izilwanyana baiting, nokuba yadlalwa yonke nokubulawa kwabantu, kuqukwa amanzi (ebizwa ezo naumahiyami). Ngoko ke, abaphulaphuli umdla ukujonga into eyenzekayo eqongeni kuvela macalana onke. bezakhiwo bamandulo ukusombulula ingxaki wokulondoloza umsindo, ukunyusa roominess kweholo, ukhuselo abaphulaphuli sisifo zizilwanyana, wathabatheka elingenzeka ngesithende umi. Arena Theatre -   ubungqina obucacileyo bokuba abazange kwimisebenzi yazo "ezigqwesileyo".

Kungenjalo, njalo Greece yamandulo. Kukho indawo ye yeqonga liqulethe ungamalungu amaninzi. Kuqala kwinto zonke, orhestry - kwaba isibingelelo leivy, yaye kwakukho onke amanyathelo. Oku kwalandelwa Skene - ungasinika encinane, apho abadlali aqingqiweyo waza waya apho. I sokugqibela Teatron - imiqolo ngesithende isicheme. bezakhiwo baseRoma bafudukela kwindawo ukulungiselela abadlali ukuba kwesitulo kuluntu. Bayenzela ntoni loo nto njani? I-revolution ekwakhiweni banikwe kuba zonwabise bamaRoma ukuba kwisindululo esisiseko ngentsimbi ukuba ukuthatha ilizwe nokwakha endaweni ethe tyaba. Ngaloo ndlela, Sobumongameli e yemidlalo I Inodonga blank umphandle, lingana ukuphakama ukuya kumqolo ongentla ze izihlalo ngesithende.

Ukususa Skene kude emehlweni, abakhi baye bafumana isetyhula isithuba elikhulu okanye imilo ellipsoid. Kuba amadabi ebulalayo nto ichatshazelweyo isanti ukuze kube lula ukuba asuse imizila igazi. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo yabizwa ngokuba "Arena" ( "intlabathi"). Ukususela izilwanyana kunye neekopi hits random abaphulaphuli waziphendulela zephodiyamu - eludongeni ephakamileyo wakhonza ngumqobo kunye nenqanaba le holo. Izakhiwo ezinkulu, ezifana Flavian sobumongameli ERoma (Colosseum), kwakunye Verona, Nimes, iPompeii, Arles nakwezinye iindawo omkhulu uBukhosi baseRoma, kodwa walondoloza, singakwazi bayihloniphe.

Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani mzi, izibonelelo ezifana na indawo ukusuka nababukeli ezintlanu ukuya ku-50 amawaka. Kaninzi abanayo nophahla. Umsindo igcinwe ngokusebenzisa kulwakhiwo ezimbejembeje nezinye iintlobo resonating amatye, kwakunye ifakwe imigodi phakathi kweendonga zitsha engenanto. A obunobunzima Iiveranda kunye kwiipaseji ngokwendalo isasaze ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa imiqolo ababukeli, ukunceda ukuthintela uxinano. Sun avuthayo imitha yabaphulaphuli zagutyungelwa ngumthunzi kolulwa phezu imasti. Kodwa njengoko banqande Politika uRima wasolula isandla sakhe ngayo silwe kude ukuya emantla, kwabakho imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe amaziko nesigqubuthelo. Okunjalo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye nophahla baqalisa ukuthwala igama Odeon.