Kwimozulu epholileyo zwekazi kunye enezityalo nezilwanyana uphawu

Inxalenye onomtsalane Europe uhlala kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. yokuvelela lwalo phambi ikhweyitha enye kuphela - North. Ziziphi iimpawu ezahlula ziingcathu kumazwekazi uhlobo lwemozulu? Zeziphi izilwanyana kunye nezityalo uphawu ngaye? Ndiyakuqonda oku kuyinto snap.

iimpawu eziphambili

A sezulu esihle kumazwekazi kuphela somhlaba saseNtla. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ummandla Cordillera, kunye Central Europe. kwemozulu lizwekazi epholileyo eRashiya kuboniswa kummandla Yakutia, Magadan, eSiberia Transbaikalia. Ukuqhubekela emhlabeni, umoya ulahlekelwa ukufuma, ukuze okusingqongileyo kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kude ngakumbi ukusuka elwandle okanye ulwandle indawo ine indawo, kokukhona uya kubonakaliswa imozulu lizwekazi.

kwiinyanga zasebusika

sezulu lizwekazi Phakathi iphawulwa amaxesha onyaka libizwe. zonyaka uMajor - ehlotyeni nasebusika - kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngexesha ebandayo, ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye umoya uphole, ekhokelela ekuveleni le anticyclone Asia. Usebenza eSiberia, Kazakhstan kunye Mongolia, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela ukuya eYurophu ngasemazantsi-mpuma. Ngenxa yoko, amatyala busika kunye intlokoma nomoya eliqele phakathi kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, xa obuhle kuba ngokukhawuleza iqabaka ezingamashumi amathathu thabatha. Umbilo iwela njengekhephu, kuhleliyo isitali kwimimandla kwimpuma Warsaw. Uqweqwe kumphakamo womlinganiselo ungaba kuze iisentimitha asithoba - emigodini ezinjalo e Western eSiberia. A isixa esikhulu ikhephu ikhusela umhlaba ngqele ayinikezele ngamanzi kwi ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni

kwemozulu lizwekazi epholileyo eRashiya kunye naseMpuma Europe lubonakala ngokuba nokuqalisa olude ekhawulezileyo kwehlobo. Ukwandisa inani ubushushu elanga kufudumeze umoya ubunzima evela olwandle nezwe. Iqondo ngenyanga avareji ngoJulayi ungaphantsi kancinane degrees mabini. imvula ngonyaka, okuninzi oko ehlotyeni, ukuba kule mimandla ukusuka milimitha amathathu anamakhulu ukuya anamanci asibhozo. Ubungakanani utshintsha kuphela kumathambeka Alps. Kukho imvula ingaba ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini eemilimitha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuhla inani labo le ulwalathiso entshona ukuya empuma. E North America, le meko bomzimba ngokulinganayo. Kwimimandla Asian lommandla ziingcathu ngumphunga kune imvula yendalo kunye nembalela zingenzeka.

Iimpawu uhlaza

sezulu lizwekazi Phakathi luphawulwa amahlathi avuthulukayo. Ziqulethe amabili - imithi kunye namatyholo. inshorensi Grassy sibonisa inani elikhulu kweentlobo kunezinye iintlobo ze izihluma. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona yahlulwe kwimiqolo eziliqela. Evuthuluka ihlathi nge eyahlukileyo eyayizalwa isithsaba ashinyeneyo. Seasons benza kungabi lula ixesha landa unyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Ebusika, imithi baphalaze amagqabi - elula, unamazinyo okanye lobed, zingcakacile, kwaye akakwazi withstanding nayiphi imbalela okanye iqabaka. Eyingcathu sezulu lwezwekazi lommandla ziingcathu ingahluka njenge iintlobo ezinkulu nezincinane-zodonga. I yangaphambili ziquka ash imithi, maples, mioki, lindens, nemiterebhinti. Okwesibini - Aspen, alder kunye ezinde.

Ukongeza, ihlathi lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezifana monodominant kunye polydominant. Uphawu lokuqala yaseYurophu - it esilawulwa ngohlobo oluthile. Aba bamva afumaneka Asia, North America kunye Chile: ngehlathi ubunjwe iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwiindawo ufudumele phakathi iintlobo imithi avuthulukayo evergreen afumaneka, kwakunye imidiliya - Vinogradov, iimbotyi, Weeks okanye celastraceae. Nangona lokuwa amagqabi yonyaka, amahlathi zezi ndawo zahluka inkunkuma ngokwaneleyo: imozulu epholileyo kumazwekazi negalelo ekwehleni yayo ekhawulezileyo. Oku kudala imeko ogqibeleleyo iintsholongwane kunye yimisundululu. Ngelo xesha seliphumile umaleko iba sisithintelo kwi moss olukhula ehlathini kuphela neengcambu zemithi kwaye emhlabeni lithe tso ukusuka emhlabeni. Umhlaba kule podzolic kwemozulu, omdaka, carbonate okanye gley.

nezilwanyana eziphambili

Izilwanyana yemozulu lizwekazi ise zehlathi eyohlobo olulodwa kakhulu. Kuyinto indibanisela iinkuni, emhlabeni, herbivorous, izilwanyana ezidla. Kwiindawo kwamahlathi avuthulukayo kumkhawulela ezininzi emanzini nasemhlabeni - apha ke amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu kule emathafeni. Intabalala yokukhanya, mahlathi elingqingqwa, ingca nohlaza iimeko ezigqwesileyo ukuze izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko kukho izilwanyana zitya iimbewu kunye neenkozo zepistasi, - iimpuku, oonomatse, iintaka ezininzi, ezifana blackbirds, Common Nightingale, robins encinane, amabele ezinkulu, tits oluhlaza. Phantse yonke yehlathi anokufunyanwa lwentaka kunye zelenushek, orioles, kwaye ngasemagumbini ezikude - kunye nemithi nevukuthu. izilwanyana ezinkulu thaca weasel, nembila, ingcuka, impungutye, lynx neebhere. Bahlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu kakhulu Asia. Ezimbombeni eyintlango ukuhlangabezana iintlobo ezizodwa - cat zasendle, marten, ferrets. khona amakhulu Azityi - deer ebomvu, amaxhama ebomvu, kukho inyathi kunye negogo.