I-London Metal Exchange. Imbali imbonakalo kunye nokusebenza

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba London Metal Exchange imakethe inkulu ehlabathini ukuba lekusasa iinketho izivumelwano apho iintsimbi ke eyakuthi. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba izihlwele, akwaziwa kakuhle kakhulu, uluntu zemali, ishishini zamalahle-lwemigodi enamandla kunye nabarhwebi emveliso olukhulu kakhulu ohlonitshwayo ebazisa leli ziko.

Le London Stock Exchange ivumela ukuba kuqukunjelwe imvumelwano isithuba seenyanga ezi-3 ukuya 123 ukususela ekuqaleni zorhwebo. Unakho ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza bengafuni kunye norhwebo ukhetho kwi zizizo zokuhanjiswa kwakunye uthango iingozi.

I-London Metal Exchange unembali ende kwaye uyasebenza ukususela 1877. Ekuqaleni, nto wathengisa kuphela kwi nezinki, ilothe nangobhedu. Ngowe-1978, le luhlu yayiquka aluminiyam, nickel emva konyaka kongezwa. Emva koko, phakathi iintsimbi eziphakanyisiweyo tin (1989), aluminiyamu, (1992), intsimbi (2008), molybdenum kunye ayibe (2010). Umthamo yorhwebo yonyaka iyonke nama-US $ 11.6 yezigidi zezigidi.

Eyona ndlela midala uthandwayo yokuqhuba imicimbi, ithetha ukuba i ifandesi ngezwi evulekileyo. Le yunithi amaxabiso engundoqo. Formation yeendleko yokuya kwamathuba ezininzi ulwelo kwisangqa encinane nxaxheba ngokutshintshiselana kusetyenziswa kwifandesi ilizwi phakathi abameli enkulu abathengi kunye nabavelisi. abathengi ixabiso lokugqibela, wavakalisa phambi kokuphela uphawu yorhwebo, iba ixabiso wokuvala ezisemthethweni contract.

I-London Metal Exchange buyasebenza kusasa nasemva kwemini kwiseshoni zorhwebo. Xa ngamnye kubo kukho urhwebo-ezisithoba isinyithi ineebloko ezimbini kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya isivumelwano. Iseshoni yakusasa iqala ngo 11:40 yaye sihlala kude 13:10 kunye ngemihla - ukususela 14:55 ukuya 16:15. Zombini besathathe ikhefu imizuzu elishumi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amaxabiso ukusa block we2. Zakuba zigqityiwe iseshoni yorhwebo yokuqala neyesibini iqala iOTC imisebenzi elide imizuzu engama-45 no-85. ongakhetha ezazithengiswa, lekusasa iinketho taro.

amatye anqabileyo, echasene inkolelo ethandwayo, hayi zifakiwe kuluhlu iimveliso ezinikezelwa yi-London Metal Exchange. Igolide nesiliva ithengiswa ekhawuntareni kwimarike bullion London, ngelixa platinum kunye palladium abe imarike eyahlukileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unikezelo ebonakalayo intsimbi akathathi ndawo, ekubeni imibutho emininzi ngokusayina izivumelwano-inshorensi iingozi. Nangona kunjalo, eli candelo encinane zivumelwano, nto leyo ngokwenene ekhokelela kunikezelo, kubaluleke gqitha, njengoko kuthatha inxaxheba kukuhlangana ngexabiso.

Le mvume London Metal Exchange kwaye kunabisa uthungelwano zokuwagcina warehouses kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Iinkampani yokugcina kufuneka babonise ukuthotyelwa kunye neenqobo nokufumana mvume ngokwanelisayo zingqongqo.

Enkosi kwi Imisebenzi yorhwebo istock exchange, kwi amashishini amakhulu orhwebo kufuneka unekhono lokubona iintshukumo ixabiso olukhawulezayo ezibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, oko kunceda ukumisela ixabiso elizayo zesinyithi iinyanga ezininzi ezizayo. Ngenxa amatyala ephezulu amazinga sonaniso ezaziwayo bonke abathengi kunye nabavelisi zesinyithi kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba.