Zokucwangcisa, Lermontov kaThixo. Ngubani na owabulala Lermontov ezimbini zokucwangcisa

Ngehlobo lowe-1841 emazantsi eNtaba Mashuk yaba yintlekele, nto leyo ke ukuxhokonxa lonke Russia. Le ndawo Kungquzulwano of Lermontov. Wayeneminyaka kuphela engamashumi amabini anesithandathu enesiqingatha. Ubomi wayesandul kuqala. Xa phambi ubuhle kangaka.

Kakade emva Kwiivesi zokuqala ababephila ngexesha lakhe kuthiwa kuye Aleksandrom Sergeevichem yesibini. yaba bayahlelwa zokucwangcisa kunye Pushkin kunye Lermontov Indlela efanayo! Omabini kwaba esibuhlungu, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa bexesha zabo, kodwa kuzo zonke izizukulwana ezizayo. Bangaphi ayile uMikhail Yurevich ethunyelwa ukuba yamntu ngenxa yale kuqhume ezibulalayo ... Kude kube ngoku, oonobangela yokwenene yale ntlekele kwaye nagama. Kwaye onke amaqela kwalo mdlalo uziqhube imfihlelo Lermontov ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ingcwaba.

A lot of imibuzo malunga ezimbini zokucwangcisa engaqhelekanga

Le ezimbini zokucwangcisa, kunazo zonke. Ibali kuvamile ukuba kunjalo ukuba isizukulwana esilandelayo ayiyazi yonke inyaniso. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa into, ukuba ukubulawa kuka - kuyacaca. Kutheni ifihliweyo kuphando iimeko ezizodwa Lermontov ezimbini zokucwangcisa, apho abachasi baye bashiya omnye ithuba lokusinda?

Ngaba ukulwa abe inshorensi ukuba ukubulala olucwangcisiweyo? Oku kungavimbela umntu Lermontov? Okanye, njengokuba abantu bomhla babhala, isizathu lokwenyaniso zokucwangcisa Lermontov waye athandana kakhulu, ukuba ibe sesidlangalaleni?

Endleleni eya kwindawo yenkonzo okanye amanzi Pyatigorsk

Emva sadubula umzimba Mihaila Lermontova kaThixo iiyure ezimbalwa ziya kulala kwindawo ye-zokucwangcisa emvuleni. Kanye ngaphambi kokuba abakhonzi zobusuku uya hlala naye enqwelweni uze uthathe ekhaya. Apho kuqhunyiselwa inene iyunifomu enegazi, ngokungathi uzama ukufihla ubungqina. Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni malunga ubuntu obalaseleyo esiqinileyo puzzle eyimfihlakalo.

Phezu kwamanzi Pyatigorsk uMikhail bafika ngoMeyi 1841, endleleni eya kwindawo nkonzo Tengin elihamba webutho. Ufuna kutyelela umhlobo wakhe omdala UNikolai Martynov. Ekunye umphathi wakhe nomzala Stolypin bakrazula indlu encinane.

Yenginginya kakhulu iindwendwe kunye neentombi zakhe ezintathu amahle

Yonke le nto yaqala nto romantic kakhulu. Abahlobo bemlindile iholide emnandi kunye nokuzonwabisa elula yephondo. Akukho namnye sicinge ukuba kwiinyanga zimbini ke ngoko ziya kubulawa. Zonke iinguqulelo ezimbini zokucwangcisa Lermontov kunye Martynov zisekelwe phezu iziganeko ezenzeka endlwini apho wawuhlala uLieutenant General Verzilina.

Umnini ikhaya idume lonke Pyatigorsk iindwendwe enqabileyo engatshatanga iintombi-umdak ezintathu. Ngako oko abantu abaselula beze apha rhoqo, imisitho yephondo ziyonwabisa nobumnandi.

Isizathu sokuba ezimbini zokucwangcisa Lermontov. Ngokufutshane malunga neziganeko ngosuku phambi

Weshumi Julayi 1841 iqela elinye ulutsha akukho zimpawu lembandezelo. ladies Young becelwa umculo kunye nomdaniso. Prince Troubetzkoy uhlala phantsi ipiyano kunye strums ingoma echwayithileyo. Kufuphi na Martynov, njengesiqhelo, isambatho Circassian yaye ikrele elikhulu nebhanti yakhe. A umgama omfutshane kude esofeni ethetha Mihail Yurevich Lermontov nomntakwabo Pushkina Lev Sergeevich.

Kule umculo phezulu ningenakuliva oko baye bethetha. Kodwa ngequbuliso umculo iphela zemvelo ngequbuliso elikhulu cwaka izandi ezifanayo esibulalayo Lermontov: ". Nkomo kunye ikrele elikhulu" Martynov elibulalayo lipholi, waza wathi: ". Ndabuza ukuba ukusebenzisa iziqhulo yakho ibhekiswe nam phambi kumanenekazi"

Abantu wesangqa efanayo kunye nenzala iingangamsha

Ukususela ngalo mzuzu uguqulelo ezibangela ukuba zokucwangcisa, aqale diverge. Ingaba kungenzeka ukuba bavakalise uluvo, oko konke malunga ingqumbo emba nomona Martynov. Kodwa ke - ummelwane elide kunye umhlobo uMikhail Yurevich. Baba abantu kwisangqa, inzala iintsapho yamandulo amanene. Bobabini bafumana imfundo esemagqabini.

Ke kaloku Lermontov waya emanzini, waba ngokucacileyo kusonwabisa kwiintlanganiso kunye nezinye kulutsha. Ngoko, uMikayeli akukho sengqondo embi Martynov wayengekho - ezibonisayo. Kodwa kutheni imbongi ikhetha ukuba abagwenxa ezimdaka? Yathabathela ecaleni ubuhlobo babo Pyatigorsk zibonakala ubutshaba ezazingasombululeki.

Intlanganiso yokuqala wombulali elizayo kunye nexhoba

Ukugweba akhawunti ezininzi, Martynov wayeyindoda esisiyatha, yaye oku uMikhail Yurevich aya ikudika. Yaye isibakala sokuba waya iimpahla abaseAfrika kunye ikrele enkulu yaba ukunyeliswa. Kwaye, kakade, loo nto ehlekisayo. Kwaye Lermontov waba kabukhali neelwimi, xa wabona into funny okanye nekrwada, ngoko rhoqo ukunikela ingqalelo kulo.

Kodwa enyanisweni, ngabantu abaselula - namaqabane ubudala. Kuyinto kunokwenzeka ukuba imibongo yokuqala yakhe imbongi ukufunda ngumbulali elizayo kuloo Serednikovo ipoma - kwilifa kayisekazi, apho wadibana nabantu abatsha kwiminyaka elishumi ngaphambi zokucwangcisa. Lermontov wayekuthanda ukuba eze kule ndlu ehlotyeni ekhefini.

A Martynovs Manor indawo kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa kude, yaye waba lundwendwe rhoqo endlwini ka-Michael, kunye noodadewabo. Ngaphezu koko, zihanjiswa ubudlelwane obuhle gqitha phakathi kweentsapho. Yintoni eyabangela koko.Oku ubutshaba imbongi? Isizathu sokuba ezimbini zokucwangcisa Lermontov kunye Martynov nangoku twisisaka.

Kamva indlela Lermontov kunye Martynov phambana esikolweni ngodaba. Ngokutsho ukumila ixesha wabhala imibongo zombini, kodwa pretty kwakhawuleza kwacaca apho izibongo yokwenene, yaye apho fun elula zobutsha. misebenzi yakhe uMikhail waziva ekuqaleni. Kodwa Martynov kunye okungakumbi kubonwa. Mhlawumbi ukuba Nicholas akazange aqonde le nto, ngoko kuya kubakho Kungquzulwano ...

incwadi kagqirha of unobangela wokufa

Kwesidumbu akazange ukuveza. Kwakukho kuphela uviwo ngokudlulisa komzimba. Kwaye yiloo nto okubhaliweyo nokuphethwa ugqirha wengingqi, "ngompu bullet, betha ngasekunene, waphuncuka ngasekunene nangasekhohlo imiphunga, yaye xa uphume hit the iindawo elithambileyo kwiphiko lasekhohlo."

Kubonakala ukuba imbumbulu waya ukusuka phezulu ezantsi kwi-engile malunga namashumi amathathu anesihlanu degrees. Kodwa njani na oku kunokwenzeka ukuba iqela zijongene omnye komnye. Ngoko ke kukho enye inguqulo ukuba shot esibulalayo enokwenziwa kungekhona Martynov umpu. Ngubani wabulala ezimbini zokucwangcisa Lermontov kaThixo? Ngubani ezinomdla ukufa imbongi? ukuze kabani ngokuzithandela okanye engathandi wadlala UNikolai?

Umona nentiyo le Tsar

Kwinkundla imbongi inkululeko-bothando ubunzima nzima. Ngakumbi emva kokuba ivesi "Kwi kokufa Pushkin." Ngokuqinisekileyo asiyi kushicilelwa, kodwa uyaqhubeka kuluhlu kwaye yaziwa ehlabathini amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Kwaye Nicholas I, nayo yaba ngunobangela i nzondo. Oku ngenxa yomona umfazi wakhe, lowo zingqondweni uthando uMikhail Yurevich. Yaye ke loo. style Easy yemibongo bakhe ubuso benu bube nje bhile.

Kodwa ukuba Nekhwele umlawuli owabangela ukufa imbongi elibi? Ha yini? Kulo mzekelo, UNikolai Martynov - ngulowo wabulala ezimbini zokucwangcisa Lermontov kaThixo, kuthwalelwa phandle umntu odolo ukubulawa. Ke lula uchaza isizathu sokuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba yomlo wavuka kakhulu isohlwayo yokomfuziselo.

Ubukho umntu wesithathu in Kungquzulwano

Ngokubanzi Martynov yaba edubuleyo embi, yaye akazange nje avume kuyo. Kodwa kuqala, idubule kwakhokelela utshaba ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo. Mhlawumbi wadubula kunjalo akazange yena kodwa omnye umntu endaweni esitheleyo eyimfihlo? Kwakukho ingcamango ukuba iyelenqe karhulumente, okucwangcisiweyo kwaye bezenze okubulala zokucwangcisa. UMikhail Yurevich wadubula ukusuka umpu efihliweyo umgwinti Cossack.

Kutheni gun? Ngenxa yokuba inxeba Kwakunzima kakhulu. Ku neya ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe yematshisi. Ngoko ke, phantsi kwaziphi iimeko ungafumana inxeba phantsi engile engaqhelekanga enjalo amathathu anesihlanu degrees? Ngexesha shot imbongi waphakamisa ngengalo yakhe, wadubula phezulu, kwaye ekubuyeni kwezixhobo ndingayigatya oko umva. Ngelo thuba ke wamkela inxeba ofayo. Oku uphikisa inguqulo indawo zokucwangcisa Lermontov wathunyelwa komnye umntu.

Oko i ku langutela ka Martynov. Ukudubula emoyeni xa umzimba ukhuselekile, okanye kweyela esandleni okanye nompu. Kucacile ukuba wayefuna ukumbulala. Yaye ngemini elandelayo wonke Pyatigorsk wathi Nicholas ihlela kwi indoda bengaxhobanga. izolo kuphela njengento ulixhoba joker isibindi, kodwa kusasa nguye umbulali.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukulwa amangqina

Enyanisweni, ukuba uMikhail wadubula emoyeni, ayizange itshintshe indlela yomlo. A kwebala bonke abathathi-nxaxheba wabeka phantsi oko kwakuqhubeka. Xa ubungqina bakhe, injongo imizuzwana ukwandisa umgama phakathi abawuchasayo amanyathelo elinesihlanu. Ukongeza, bamfihla ukusuka kuphando yokuba phambi kokuba ezimbini zokucwangcisa Lermontov injongo yakhe ukuba batole utshaba ezicacileyo. Wathetha ngayo.

Ke, njengoko wakuthethayo, ngowokuqala adubula emoyeni. Ngoko wema ngesandla yaphakamisa xa baqweqwediswa imbumbulu. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, abazange bathi ukuba Martynov adubule emva ubala ezintathu. Yeyiphi kwakuthetha isiphelo zokucwangcisa. Bona aze- iimeko ezizodwa, nto leyo ziingxabano mbalwa baba ukhohlakele kakhulu. Botola amalinge amathathu, yaye kwimeko miss kunokubangela utshaba njengomqobo kwakhona. Konke oku kuya kwaziwa kakhulu kamva. Njengoko kukuba lemizuzwana zange ezimbini, kodwa ezine.

Izinto ezibangela le zokucwangcisa ezibulalayo ezifana kakhulu indlela zokucwangcisa yokuqala Lermontov. Isishwankathelo wempikiswano uMikhail Yurevich kunye Ernest Barante, owaba utshaba wembongi, ifana kakhulu ingxoxo kunye Martynov e Pyatigorsk. Ernest Lermontov wabonisa ukuba weva amarhe malunga amagqabaza ezingemnandi imbongi kaThixo ngaye, nangona Mihailom Yurevichem ukwalela oku, 16 Februwari 1840 ezimbini zokucwangcisa, nangoku kubanjwa, yaye, ngethamsanqa, yaphela ngaphandle kwegazi.

Akukhathaliseki ukuba abo bazuze zokucwangcisa of Pushkin kunye Lermontov, kunye nezizathu ezi imilo. Into esemqoka - neziphumo zazo. Kalusizi kwinkcubeko Russian neembongi brilliant, abantu abanetalente ngubani na nangoku ixesha elide ukubhala imisebenzi ninandiphe readers nemihlali kunye indalo zabo.