Imisebenzi ezinkulu "onjengokaMozart Salieri" isishwankathelo Pushkin kaThixo

Intlekele "onjengokaMozart Salieri" yenye kumjikelo egumbini imisebenzi olukhulu Alexander Pushkin, apho umbhali ngokwakhe ngokuba "Little Ziintlekele". Ibhalwe ngo 1830, baphakamisa imiba zefilosofi yokuziphatha ukuba kubalulekile ukuba yimbongi isangqa wakhe ngaphakathi: lucelomngeni isiphelo, umahluko iimvakalelo zothando yokuziphatha lohanahaniso eluntwini "The Stone yeeNdwendwe"; amandla atshabalalisayo imali "I owayeligqolo Knight"; yobuntu kunye yobuthixo buchopho, uxanduva lwakhe ngenxa yezenzo zakhe kwaye esebenza "onjengokaMozart Salieri"; smeryatsya akathandi iimeko, wokumelana Ukumiselwa wobomi kwi "umthendeleko Ngexesha kholera."

"OnjengokaMozart Salieri"

Intlekele "onjengokaMozart Salieri", isishwankathelo apho kungancitshiswa ukuya Ukuchazwa amancinci - philosophically imveliso enzulu zizityebi. Umbhali iqwalasela kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzi onjalo abanetalente ngokwenene ngamnye kwimiba zobugcisa efana nokuba ubungqondi ngenxa yobubi, nokuba uya kuhlala emva kokuba lo buchopho. Yintoni kufuneka lijongwe vutshila ebantwini? Ngaba yingqondi kwimizobo lungasebenza eziqhelekileyo, umntu ongafezekanga kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngenxa yokuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi izihlandlo ukufunda kwi "onjengokaMozart Salieri" yantlandlolo, isishwankathelo umsebenzi mkhulu, ngokuba kukho kusoloko umfundi onengqondo, into ecinga.

Isiseko sentlekele ukubeka amarhe ukuba umqambi Antonio Salieri kaThixo umona iye yatyhefa ubungqondi Mozart. ubungqina ngqo, Kakade, ukuba akukho mthetho. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba Pushkin. Ngokuthatha ibali umcuphi onjalo impikiswano, imbongi abukhali yakhe ingqalelo kwinto enye into: kutheni Salieri ugqiba ukuba awuqhawule ubomi umhlobo wakhe brilliant? Umona lo okanye enye into? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba babalise misebenzi kunye norhwebo? Ukususela oko ukufunde kuqala "onjengokaMozart Salieri", isishwankathelo impendulo ezibuhlungu, Kakade ke, oko akunjalo. In Pushkin kufuneka ucinge ngayo!

Ngoko ke, Salieri. Thina kudibana naye kanye ekuqaleni umsebenzi. Ukufumana phambili ngeminyaka, ikwazizo yi udumo, ikhumbula amanyathelo yakhe yokuqala emculweni. Ngenxa umfana, eziva italente yakhe, yena, nangona kunjalo, akabanga nabuganga ukukholelwa ngokwabo, ngenkuthalo ukufunda imisebenzi iimvumi olukhulu yaye ukubaxelisa, uyiqonda "nakwimvisiswano algebra", hayi ukudala umculo eliphefumlelweyo, ngokutsho ukubhabha umphefumlo wakhe kunye engqondo, njengoko wenza mna yingqondi, kodwa "esibekwe kuyo isidumbu," ukuba phezulu, ukubala amanqaku luye zabo isingqi nganye kunye nesandi. Ke kaloku kuphela safunda ngenyameko thiyori indlela yokwenza umculo, imithetho yayo, Salieri waqalisa ukubhala, ukutshisa kakhulu, into emva ukugxeka captious, eshiya. Ngokuthe ngcembe aziwa ngalo, wabona. Kodwa Umqambi lakhe nodumo "wabandezeleka": Ukubhala ngokuba yena - yomsebenzi onzima. Yena uyaqonda ukuba akukho iNkosi - apprentice ubuciko enkulu. Kodwa ke akathanga umona abo elidume kakhulu kwaye aneziphiwo, ngokuba uTshawe uyazi ukuba bexesha lakhe sele befikelele udumo kushishino lomculo, kakhulu, enkosi nzima, umsebenzi onzima. Ngokwenza njalo, ukuba bayalingana.

UMozart yenye into, "reveler bengasebenzi." Abhale izinto brilliant lula, bendiqhula sihleka ngokungathi bulumko wokuyila, nalapho elide kangaka zikhuliswe kwaye wadala yena Salieri. Le ngqondi young salerivsky yalapha angqongqo, ingqeqesho lingqongqo nokoyika kumkiwe izimiso owamkelweyo art. UMozart usebenza ukuphefumla: zendalo, ngokutsho uhlobo italente yakhe. Mhlawumbi oku abanomsindo kakhulu Salieri.

"OnjengokaMozart Salieri", isishwankathelo kwayo, bilisa phantsi, ngokukodwa, kwimbambano langaphakathi Salieri ngokwakhe. Ugqiba byi: Ngaba kwezobugcisa Mozart? Ready ukuba ngoku lixesha wokubona ukuqonda umculo wakhe? Ngaba kakhulu ubungqondi ngexesha lakhe? Akukho nto Antonio uMozart ithelekisa kunye ikerubhi eqaqambileyo ingelosi, akuba wafika emhlabeni, kuya kusebenza ukukhalinyelwa kubantu iimpazamo zabo. Mozart, ukubeka nobuchule yakho ethile bar kubuhle kunye neenqobo ezisesikweni, kwelinye icala, kuphakamisa ngobugcisa umphefumlo abantu eziphakamileyo abatsha, kwelinye - kubonisa ntoni na abaqambi zangoku kunye nendalo zabo. Kodwa eliphakathi abanekratshi okanye nje abantu abanetalente kakhulu ukubona umntu wesundu? Awu, akukho! Pushkin yena wazifumana kwimeko efanayo izihlandlo ezininzi, kude ngaphambi kwexesha layo. Ngenxa yokuba nkqu isishwankathelo i "onjengokaMozart Salieri" kunceda ukuqonda ababephila ngayo imbongi, awakha wathi ngexesha nokudalwa ntlekele.

Ngu Salieri eza Mozart. Ufuna ukubonisa umhlobo i "into encinane" entsha, leyo yabhalwa kutshanje, kwaye ngaxeshanye "aphathe 'joke wakhe: abadlula yokutyela, Wolfgang weva violin umngqibi lidlala ingoma yakhe, mercilessly fake. uphumezo ezinjalo buchopho kwabonakala funny, waza wagqiba ekubeni ninonke Salieri. Noko ke, ubumnandi ababamkeli kunye drives ophambili, abathethise onjengokaMozart kaThixo, ezikhalimela, akazange aqonde italente nabangabufanelekelanga ngokubanzi ngokwakho. UMozart uthatha uncuthu yabhalwa ngu kutshanje. Kwaye Salieri behlazekile ngaphezulu: njani loo uncuthu kokuqamba emangalisayo, ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kwiindinyana ababuxoki violin homebrew, wabafumana funny kwaye ekhubekisayo. Engazenzi uyakuxabisa yena, misebenzi yakhe? Kwakhona, kukho umxholo uhlobo ephakeme uqinisile: Salieri ithelekisa enye noThixo, ngubani na abazi bobungcwele bakhe. Ekupheleni kwale abahlobo ndawo uyavuma ukuba wonwabele isidlo kunye, kunye Mozart amagqabi.

Xa ufunda yintlekele "onjengokaMozart Salieri", uhlalutyo elandelayo ndawo yangempela kukuthi, yintoni iingxoxo eqinisekisa ngokwakhe Salieri ngemfuneko uyinqumle ubomi iqabane okuqaqambileyo. Ukholelwa ukuba ngaphandle vutshila kuphela win uMozart ukuba abaqambi uya kuba nako ukubhala umculo, ngenxa iitalente zabo athobekile kwaye ngaphandle kokujonga owayephila enkulu. Oko kukuthi, ngokubulala Wolfgang, Salieri uya kunika inkonzo ebalulekile zobugcisa. Ukuze wenze oku, uAntonio ugqiba ukusebenzisa ityhefu wafumana isipho esivela the lover yangaphambili.

Imeko yokugqibela - kule ndawo yentselo. UMozart uxelela umhlobo malunga vizitore ethile engaqhelekanga, umntu omnyama lowo vele kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Emva koko uza Beaumarchais, ngokufanayo Mozart, yingqondi, umbhali brilliant, italente ehlwahlwazayo nenkululeko epheleleyo kwindalo. Kwakukho rumor Beaumarchais ukuba tyhefu umntu uMozart kodwa àbakholwa. Ngokutsho kwakhe, nabubo bonke ubutshijolo wawo akakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye kwi ngumntu omnye. Genius kungaba kuphela ungumthombo okulungileyo ukukhanya, uvuyo, kwaye ngoko ngeke kuqhutyelwa ububi emhlabeni. Enikela ethululwayo, kuzo zontathu, bazalwana ekuKhanyeni - Salieri, Beaumarchais kunye Mozart. ie Wolfgang uthi Antonio abalandeli bayo. Ke Salieri uphosa kuye iglasi yewayini ityhefu onjengokaMozart ethululwayo, ngokunyanisekileyo bekholelwa ukuba naye kwentliziyo efanayo enyanisekileyo kunye enkulu kwakhe.

Xa udlala uMozart kaThixo "Requiem", ngaphandle sisazi ukuba, eneneni, le Mass yomngcwabo yena, Salieri uyalila. Kodwa akukho iinyembezi ukuzisola kunye neentlungu kuba umhlobo - into uvuyo yokuba ityala kwenziwa.

OnjengokaMozart okubi, oko uya kude. Ke Salieri uthi ukuba amalungelo onjengokaMozart, akamntu yingqondi, ngenxa yokuba wenza okubi. Kodwa UMichelangelo odumileyo, kakhulu, kuthiwa ngendikubulele wosana yakhe. Noko ke, inkundla iye yayiqwalasela ixesha misebenzi yakhe. Ngoko ke, Salieri, sisekhona yingqondi? Ukuba malunga Buanarotti zonke ububhanxa isihlwele usileyo, ukuba nomkroli akazange ukubulala nabani na? Ngoko Salieri - hayi yingqondi?

finals usizi wavula kuye, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka Pushkin, "enzonzobileni isithuba," yaye bonke kufuneka isigqibo sakhe, indawo yakhe lwembono, Salieri kunye Mozart, ukuvuma inyaniso.