Mi-28N "Night Hunter": iinkcukacha neefoto

Attack ntaka zehlabathi ukususela iqaliswa kwi kwiimfazwe (njengoko kwenzeka iminyaka iMfazwe Yehlabathi II) ngokwemigaqo utshintsho olukhulu. ngqwayi zomkhosi ngaloo mihla akalulahli kubaluleke kakhulu, banikwa indima nezincedisi: rotary-iphiko moya esetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa ukufudusa ababuleweyo kwimimandla ekwanti imiphambili. Oku kwakunjalo eKorea. Izinto zaqala ukutshintsha eVietnam, apho Army US uye awasebenzise la malungu oomatshini ukuhlasela ekujoliswe emhlabeni, ukuba kubaxhobisa lwezixhobo ezincinane kunye nezixhobo rocket, uze emva koko wafumana uhlaselo ntaka zokuqala. olukhulu okufanayo eSoviet Union, nangona ezinye umahluko ndlela. Ekugqibeleni, iingcali Soviet emkhosini kumbona iingenelo the American umgca yokothuka phambi moya rotary-iphiko. Isiphumo yokutshintsha indlela abenzi moya lwasekhaya waba Mi-28N. Okwangoku kucingwa ubogqitha bonke eklasini yakhe. Oku kanye okwenzekayo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba 'ukubamba phezulu kwaye zikufumane. "

stormtroopers

Ngexesha Second World War, iindlela eziphambili lezimangalo ngokukhomba kwikomkhulu, amaziko zonxibelelwano, imiqolo itanki kunye nezinye ekujoliswe omncinane baba kuhlaselwa moya. Ngemihla zokuqala ezibuhlungu zemfazwe phezu kweentloko amajoni zethu wajula zibhombu "Junkers-87", ezazikade yokusebenza moya kunokuba obulula, kodwa uqaphele ngokupheleleyo iingenelo ngoko nangoko. Wadala KB Ilyushin "Flying Tank" IL-2 waba kwiqela lokulungileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-analogu waseJamani, wayeyintloko phakathi apho amandla kakhulu, ngenxa kugwadlwe isakhiwo esinengqiqo neentonga enzima, idityaniswe umsebenzi isakhelo yawo. Ngomhla isicelo-ntaka njengoko stormtroopers ngoko nokuba mntu Waphupha, yaye ezi ndiza ezibonwe ngaphezulu njengento etyeni nezingaqhelekanga, yokusebenzisa kangako iinjongo zomkhosi. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini le ntaka ilifa imisebenzi engcono kwe "Flying Tank" yaye baya kuba iyunithi okuphawulekayo engundoqo inkxaso lomoya le-mkhosi ngexesha lomsebenzi ezithile.

"Huey" yaye "Cobra"

UH-1 "amaNdiya", ngokuba amajoni American "Huey", ngenxa iimpawu zayo, iye yaba yeyona ngobuninzi eziveliswa kwimbali yoluntu ntaka. Ngoko ke linokuthenjwa, kulula ukuba ukusebenza, ziyakwazi ukuthwala abantu abaninzi kwindawo payload impahla encinane. Le ntaka multi-njongo, walisebenzisa njengendlela kokwehla, eziphaphazelayo "yezigulane" ilori okanye umoya. Kwakhona UH-1 wakhonza nje imisebenzi inkxaso umlilo, kodwa "obetha"-wokuyisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo igama yakhe. Isizathu sokuba sesichengeni "Huey" yaba kukunqongophala wokhuseleko isikrweqe - nto nje isihlalo kunye amafutha itanki umqhubi lowo. Kodwa lungiselelo ngempumelelo kunye injini enamandla ziye zasetyenziswa komnye umatshini, "Cobra» AH-1 iqulunqwe yinkampani enye, "Bell". fuselage yokuphanga emxinwa salandelwa "umzimba", "Huey", bendiza ibekwe ngaxeshanye, elinye emva kwelinye, yahlulwe kunye nemisebenzi yazo. Ngelo xesha, omnye uqhuba imoto, eyesibini wafuna ukufumana abatshabalalise utshaba. Okunye emotweni kwakungekho ndawo nakubani, bonke ubunzima luncedo badla isikrweqe kunye nezixhobo. ntaka wokulwa Mi-28N kwisiphaluka yayo ephambili yakhiwe ngendlela efanayo.

Indlela yiSoviet yophuhliso yokulwa ntaka

Ngelo xesha, kwi abathungi moya eSoviet baye bazama ukudibanisa imisebenzi indiza attack umatshini mnye. Ukuze oku kusetyenziswa indlela efanayo "zokuboleka" zesityalo amandla nesigqibo seengcinga ubeko, kodwa isiseko sithathiwe Mi-8, le ntaka zixhaphakileyo Soviet. Umphumo waba elungileyo ngokubanzi, kodwa imoto wawumkhulu kakhulu enzima. Mi-24 wakhangela ngokomelela umdla amancinci "Cobras", kodwa obuphantsi kubo yobuciko, ubunakho indlela imfihlo ukuba kujoliswe nobuthathaka. Soloko echanekileyo ukusebenzisa amava kwabanye, yaye uye wabonisa ukuba udibaniso lwe imisebenzi ezimbini kumatshini mnye akulunganga kuba nokuba kubo. Ukongeza, kuba soloko Vietnam War, America ukuphuhliswa ntaka yokothuka, ukudala i "Apache» AH-64, nto leyo iba izixhobo bolwazi enkulu kwaye iye yaba rotary-iphiko moya yokuqala ehlabathini uhlaselo phambi-line ingqiqo. Afghanistan wabonisa ukuba umkhosi kufuneka yokulwa ntaka ezintsha.

Umngeni - ukubona ebumnyameni

Togu "Apache" ekunokuthiwa i Mi-28, nto leyo iba yee-80s baqalisa ukuvelisa Rostov Helicopter Plant. Le moto entle kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi mkhulu elilingana phesheya. Noko ke, amava yokulwa ukusetyenziswa ntaka yayo Amerika kwiimbambano eziliqela lwezigalo ityhila iziphene ezininzi zenkqubo. Ndafumanisa ukuba ukuziphatha isuka yenze ebumnyameni okanye phantsi usizana "Apache" abonakale. Ebudeni "Operation Desert Storm" a iimoto ezimbalwa, i-US Army iphelelwe ngenxa yokuba kwenzeke ingozi kunye nomhlaba kunye nabanye, nangona nokufumaneka kweenkqubo ngombono ebusuku. An "umsebenzi" olusebenzayo ebumnyameni nangaphandle umbuzo. Iingxaki ezifanayo batshutshiswa namabutho Federal Chechnya. Amaqhinga of impi yokulwela kuphumelela nje ebusuku. Ebumnyameni, utshaba uqhubela, rearranges kwaye ebangela izithonga ngesiquphe, emva koko, njengoko umthetho, lihamba ngempumelelo kude kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ukuphikisa kuphela ntaka eli cebo angakwazi - "Night Hunter", obona inkungu emnyama.

Le ntaka entsha kwaye umahluko omkhulu

I-Bureau ehlangeneyo igama. Mil waba umsebenzi onzima. Ukuvelisa imoto entsha ekupheleni koo yokuqala, kwaba nzima, nje akanayo imali ngokwaneleyo. Isiseko sathathwa Mi-28A, i ukulungiswa zaphuculwa le Mi-28. Umgca Indibano kwi isityalo e Rostov kuyanqweneleka ukuba utshintsho olukhulu, imveliso esele debug. Noko ke, imfuneko yokuba kujongwe kwakhona ubuqili obuninzi kuyilo kunye neeNkcukacha zibuyiswe. Mi-28A kunye Mi-26H efana kakhulu ngembonakalo. Kodwa phantsi "ukubonakala" efanayo ubusithelisayo umahluko omkhulu. Iinguqu ezichaphazelekayo gearbox engundoqo kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezininzi. Omnye bombane kunye namanye amacandelo kunye neendibano. Ukususela ntaka endala kuhlala fuselage enamandla vehicles, ezinye iindlela izixhobo kunye layout. Kukho ezinye iinkcukacha ezahlula ezi ntaka yokulwa. Amafoto phezulu kumatshini, ezizezi ezimanyeneyo plane, bonisa ibhola. Ukuba kukho zonke-ukubona "Amehlo" le umzingeli.

izakhiwo jikelele

Idalwe Mi-28 yakhelwe phezu imigaqo lweengcinga efanelekileyo lweyesihlanu-isizukulwana yokulwa ntaka. 98% leeyunithi ibandla eyenziweyo eRashiya. Yabe ezenziwe Polymer ezihlolwayo kunye abe isakhiwo efanayo kwakunye neenkcukacha kunye neempawu ezizodwa ashukimisayo, leyo kunciphisa ingxolo eziveliswa ngabo. Bushings, ngokuqhelekileyo akuyomfuneko kusamba, leyo lula kakhulu umsebenzi. Ukusebenza, abayili kwakufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba Mi-28N "Night Hunter" ngokobunjani moya (ubunzima isuka - 10,5 t, isantya - 300 km / h, uphahla - 3600m emile, 6000m silwe dynamically umthwalo - ngaphezu kwe-2 t) wayengekho nganto imodeli esisiseko, ekwaziyo ukwenza aerobatics kuthotyelwe imigaqo ebolekiweyo lungiselelo, ukubhukisha kwanokuphindaphindwa lweendawo ezisisiseko ebalulekileyo. Iimpawu ndlela ukwenza kwemoto kiberorganizm kunye sensorics bayo kunye nesakhono asabele nangoko nobungozi ezivelayo ekuhambeni yokulwa mission.

ACS

Inkqubo yolawulo kuhlanganiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yonke idatha efunekayo ukugqibezela umsebenzi eboniswe komabonakude ezithathu ngamnye eminqubeni amabini akwanti. processing Ulwazi yenziwa ezintathu ekwinqwelo-computer kunye iziqhubekisi ezininzi neuropathy. I-interface ine izakhiwo evulelekile eyenza kube lula ukutshintsha imisebenzi zokusebenza. Ergonomics apholile lugqibelele.

I Mi-28N "Night Hunter" ngokwayo ichaza zilungelelanise alo. Ukulungiselela le njongo ngayo ifumana zonke iinkcukacha yolawulo loseto ezivela yangaphandle kwimithombo Injongo: abenzi boluvo thermal, iikhamera kunye ekwinqwelo obhale enombala (RLS "Crossbow") ibekwe phezu ezimanyeneyo ivili. Ngenxa ulwazi malunga sikhundla lwendawo inikezela ngeempawu ezininzi ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha kumatshini, ezifana ukukwazi ukubhabha undizela asezantsi kakhulu (iimitha ezi-5), ukuphambuka oluzenzekelayo ukusuka imiqobo (izibonda, imithi, umgca zokuhambisa umbane ixhasa, njalo-njalo), Asisathethi ke zicinywe emhlabeni.

zokudubula kwezikhali

Eyona njongo ephambili apho wadala ntaka "Night Hunter", - ukuziphatha neemeko kwiimeko ngokubonakala eliphantsi kunye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo. kuneyokuqala, i Mi-28, kuzo zonke iinkalo, imoto obalaseleyo, kuquka ngokwemiqathango firepower, ngoko ke uluhlu iingalo Mi-24N uphinda jikelele tooling prototype. Gun, 30 mm kwi isaphetha ayitshintshanga (2A42) njengentsika yayo rotary eyenza sokudubula isahlulo ngasemva a ikhweyitha (110 degrees) kunye unxaxho degrees 53 nkqo. Mhlawumbi uya kutshintshwa isixhobo ngakumbi ugqibeleleyo, yasungulwa ngqo kwi Mi-28N. "Night Hunter" akakafiki Wazisusa negalelo elikhulu, nto leyo ethintela ukudubula ngokuchanekileyo. ubunzima gun, ukunciphisa kunye nesihamba ngayo kufutshane iziko womxhuzulane kumatshini, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, iinjineli Mil.

amagalelo

enomjukujelwa Ngumoya "Ataka-V" Sisenokufa ngesantya supersonic na ekujoliswe vehicles, nokuba ERA ngakuntsonkotha. Ukuphazamisa kuwo azisebenzi - uya kucanda inkungu, umsi kunye nothuli. New ATGM "Ataka-D" baye banda-8 km kuluhlu. Kodwa hayi kuzo zonke iimeko, yalila le ntaka entsha Russian usebenzisa ezo mijukujelwa. Kukho zitshiphu nezilula ngendlela ezizezolonakaliso, bexhobele ne Mi-28N. "Night Hunter" ukwenza kakuhle Nursi C-13, C-57 okanye C-80, ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuchana eziphakamileyo, ezidibeneyo ngezakhe. Eneneni, bonke walwa Mi-24, kukuba xa yokugcina-ntaka, kunye into enye. Umzekelo, oku kungenza minefields.

Kwimeko impi ngokupheleleyo inokuba iimeko apho iinqwelomoya utshaba iza kuzama bawise Mi-28N. "Night Hunter" baya kuba nako ekwalile imijukujelwa "umoya - moya" P-73 onako ukulwa neethagethi umoya, abe uphume eliphezulu nesantya.

Protection nokuhlangula

Home Remedies le ntaka into emfihlekweni wayo. It kungafika umntu iyenzeka, fihla emva nasiphi na isithintelo, ebhenca kuphela radar zabo. Le crew ixesha uzama ukuvavanya imeko, wenze isigqibo yaye ngoko nangoko ukuhlasela, wabetha utshaba yonke firepower zabo. Against utshaba air wokhuselo kwakhona into evenkileni. traps enomjukujelwa Infrared ziya kwabelwa ukusuka umzila wobushushu kumatshini, kwaye HC-26 umququ wadubula phantsi ngemvo ezase homing.

Moya banikwa yezohambo setyhula. Ukhuseleko enikwa mm-10 aluminium ingxubevange liphepha kweemaleko ceramic esidipozithwe. iglasi lantern vehicles abe Ebubanzini 43 mm (intloko-on) ukuya ku-22 mm (sclerosis). esihlalweni umqhubi kunye nomsebenzisi nazo lahlulwe isikrweqe nembasa.

ayibonakali Le amanyathelo kakhulu phantsi umlilo enamandla kotshaba. Ukongeza, isicelo yaye iindlela zoyilo kuncuphisa ukuba buthathaka macandelo ebalulekileyo, eyile:

- injini wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye ecaleni emacaleni, nto leyo kunciphisa amathuba okuba kukho ukusilela ngaxeshanye le projectile xa hit;

- le ntaka iyakwazi ukufikelela isiseko kwi injini enye, oluzijikela ngokuzenzekela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwi ngokupheleleyo;

- ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo iindlela anomoya;

- Uphindaphindo iinkqubo eziphambili.

Isibonelelo crew ezayo ingozi qwa, kwimeko kweenkqubo isikhokelo capture ntaka bayazi ngalo kweso futhi bakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo ukugcina imoto, okanye kweemeko ezingaginyisi mathe, ubomi babo. Engango isebenza ngeendlela ezimbini, ukhetho leyo ixhomekeke ukuphakama (ukuya kwi-100 m okanye ngaphezulu). Ngenxa yoko kukho iincakuba lokudubula panel iphiko.

Kwaye inikeza indlela elakhiwe nzima. Armchairs nezixhobo kokwehla ziyilelwe ngendlela efana okuhlawula isantya kwaye inciphise amandla nempembelelo emhlabeni. Ngokubanzi, iinjineli CB benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze ubomi qela ingozi kangako.

Uguqulelo kwamanye amazwe

Uhlalutyo lokusebenza yamacebo zobugcisa "Night Hunter" sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba imikhosi exhobileyo eRashiya yayiyiminyaka engcono ukulwa ntaka ehlabathini. Ngoko unako ukwenza yokulwa iihambo kwiimeko ezinzima: ebumnyameni iyonke, inkungu, umsi nomlilo. Kulo mzekelo, i crew ithuba eliphezulu ukusindisa ubomi naphantsi imeko ledabi ezingemnandi. Akumangalisi ukuba kuphela Russian Ministry of Defence, kodwa amanye amazwe wayefuna ukuba kuxhotyiswe umkhosi wayo Mi-28N. Iifoto aba matshini kunye kwimifuziselo i-Air Force waseYiputa, Algeria kunye Iraq wabonakala esendimbaneni ngokukhawuleza, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwamanye amazwe Latin American, baya bakhusele imfuno kazwelonke. umdla omkhulu kwi "Night Hunter" wabonisa urhulumente waseSweden. Kakade ke, uguqulelo kumazwe yahlukile kule lezixhobo Russian lwangaphakathi kwaye ukuzalisa ezinye iimpawu izikhali.