Boris Gorbatov: Umbhali eSoviet kunye sekuhleni. Biography Boris Gorbatov

Le ndoda iye uphumelele asenkcochoyini hayi kuphela endle boncwadi. Ngelishwa, ubomi bakhe mfutshane, kodwa washiya imisebenzi emininzi ezibalaseleyo. Esimnandi Boris Gorbatov? Biography Umbhali eSoviet iya kuba ngumba ingqalelo yethu.

Le search ngokwayo

Boris Leontyevich ukuzalwa imiliselwe kwimbali kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Wazalwa kwiphondo Ekaterinoslav umva ngo-1908. In Lugansk yesithili wabahlalisa intsapho yakhe. SingamaYuda ubuzwe, baphila ngoxolo nenzolo, ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso. Ngo Kramatorsk kwi kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu waza yena Boris Gorbatov. Career njengoko waqala kwa kwisikhundla sokuba planer. Phakathi iindonga lweshishini mfana lweenkobe yokuqala ndiyazibamba ukubhala, ukusebenza ngaxeshanye waba intatheli. Ichaza ubomi sabasebenzi, waqaphela, oko ndawo ufuna ukuqonda ngokwayo kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuzalwa inkwenkwezi entsha

bt zombhali ngo-1922. Emva koko, iphephandaba "Union stokehold" epapashwe ibali elifutshane, "The wondleke kwaye belambile." Kakade ke, nikubonayo ngamehlo akhe yenkitha zokusebenza yobomi bemihla ngemihla, umbhali ngokucacileyo lubonakala kumsebenzi wabo. Kubafundi kwakwenzekile engqondweni. Ngoko ke wazalwa entsha Gorbatov Boris - umbhali kancinane emva koko uza kwaziwa kwizangqa ezibanzi ubuntu.

amalungu Komsomol iya kuba abo baphambili ze elizayo Rasskazov Borisa. Ngowe-1928 wapapasha i "Cell" - omnye vangama ocacileyo zobomi kwi-20 phakathi. Impumelelo yezi mveliso iye yahlaziywa ngezangqa journalistic. Ngowe-1930, bayamenywa Boris Leontyevich essayists ukusebenza kweli phephandaba "PRAVDA". Njengaye co-umsebenzi, waya Arctic, yaye xa ebuya kuhambo ve izinto kuphuhliso ngasentla, zifakiwe kamva kule ncwadi "Ordinary Arctic".

Umbhali, sekuhleni, ngombhali

Kwakubonakala ukuba oku yaba linyathelo elikhulu, yaye akukho xanduva ngaphantsi. Uthando abalingani ingqalelo zoluntu ngexesha elifutshane yaba Boris Gorbatov. Biography, kubandakanywa namanqaku anika umdla nobomi umbhali, imchaza kungekuphela nje ngumbhali kodwa sekuhleni. Umbono wakhe, kwaye jonga eliphilileyo kwi iziganeko ezenzeka kweli lizwe wamphulaphula kwabanye ababhali abaninzi, kunye nongeniselo imisebenzi ezilandelayo yaba liziko kuxoxwe.

Ekuqaleni 30 mnenga ivula Association of ababhali uyazazi. Lo mbutho sele ekho kangangeminyaka eliqela, yaye igama noMbutho Writers kamva. Boris Gorbatov wathabatha phezu ubunkokheli, ngoxa inspirer yeengcinga yokujonga oyintloko. uxanduva olutsha kulindeleke hambisa eMoscow. Kude ekupheleni kweminyaka, Boris L. likhuphe imizobo of "INkosi", "Intaba ukunyuka intaba", "Comintern". Ezipapashwe 1933 kwinoveli 'Generation My "yafunyanwa ngobubele nabagxeki zoncwadi. Ngokubona kwabo, umbhali likwazile ukudlulisa yinzondelelo kunye nomoya revolution kule minyaka yokuqala Unyaka-Five Plan.

"Military" irhafu

Xa imfazwe Gorbatov Boris Leontevich isebenza njenge intatheli. Iminyaka emine, ngoxa kwakukho iziganeko yokulwa, kunokwenzeka ityhila umoya amajoni Soviet kumaphepha lamabali akhe: ". Umphefumlo Soldier xa" "Aleksey Kulikov," "Iileta comrade," uthando Big kunye nentando ukuwina ziboniswe kwi "elingoyiswayo". Eli bali libizwa ngokuba "ubuntatheli phezulu emkhosini." Kuba ngo-1946 Umbhali ufumana Prize State.

namanye amacandelo

Imisebenzi yokuqala post-nemfazwe ngokuthe ukusuka subject to- ka-1941-1945. Xa inoveli "Donbass" Boris Gorbatov ijolise kulutsha eSoviet. Incwadi enesiqulatho yothando, zibe zifumaneka amaphepha yethu edlulileyo. In 40 kweye-, nguye unomdla ukuvela Japan kunye Philippines. Ngeli xesha, imbuyekezo mnenga ukuze ntliziyo - singene ukuba ngusihlalo we Union of Ababhali nguNobhala, usekela lelungu Ephakamileyo Soviet Communist Party

nezinye ukuzenza

italente yakhe nokubhala Boris Gorbatov wakwazi ukubonisa kwi cinema eSoviet. Inxalenye oku ngenxa yokungena lwayo kwiSebe Cinematography icebiso. Ngowe-1950 waba ngomnye wababhali idrama "Shakhtar seDonetsk", apho ke wawongwa ngeMbasa ye-USSR. Enye picture, esithathwe kwi isikripthi sakhe, iquka "kwiiNkundla izizwe", "yaye kuvalwe", "Kwaba kwi Donbas." Emva kokufa umbhali ngokusekelwe iincwadi zakhe bakukhutshelwa bhanya "Ulonwabo Nikifor Bubnov," "Generation My" yaye "Ordinary Arctic", oko okhankanywe ngaphambili.

memory amafa

Ngexesha ubomi Boris Gorbatov (photo iqhotyoshelwe) akazange agqibe ibali, "Aleksey Gaydash". Kunye naye, ngo-1956, kwafika umdlalo "Omnye Night". Umbhali yena wafa ngowe-1954, wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy Amangcwaba eMoscow. Ngowe-2008 Lugansk, apho akuba ezelwe, ukuba ukhuphe amanqaku zokubhiyizela zokuposa, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iminyaka eyi-100 Gorbatova. Kwinkumbulo yakhe, unyaka yokufa kwakhe, ukusuka kwizibuko Stalingrad wehla ukuya inqanawa amanzi "Boris Gorbatov."

Ukunika kwakhe uyithandayo wakhe, Boris L. wakhumbula injabulo. Umfazi wakhe actress Tatiana Okunevskaya noNina Arkhipova. Ukusuka umtshato wakhe wesibini wazalelwa unyana Michael (kardioreanimatolog) kunye nentombi Elena (utitshala).

Njengoko-nxaxheba emfazweni, wafumana imbasa "Kuba Capture of Berlin", "Kuba woKhuselo Odessa", "Kuba inkululeko of Warsaw." Ukongeza, kule isixhobo Gorbatova kukho uluhlu olude amabhaso ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yokubhala - Stalin Lenin Komsomol Prize.

Kuba amashumi eminyaka, umhlalutyi Ukrainian-Russian zoncwadi uDavide Medrish benza uphando Boris Gorbatov. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, yokugqibela wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso noncwadi waseSoviet nasemva imfazwe. Abagxeki baye baphawula uhlobo oluthile umbhali - oluqinileyo ngokweemvakalelo, uvavanyo eshushu iziganeko ukuba sisiseko umsebenzi. imisebenzi emininzi badumileyo ukuba luthando. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso ncwadi eyayinikelwe abantu abaqhelekileyo, mgodini nzima ukusebenza, ubomi umsebenzi mnenga ngawakhe. Released inxalenye yokuqala "Donbass", eyiprojekthi multi-umthamo omkhulu, waba mnye kuphela kule series. Ngelishwa, abuyele isihloko le Stakhanov intshukumo ye eli 30 ukuya umbhali ngexesha ubomi bakhe ayiphumelelanga.