Pushkin Lev Sergeyevich: ibali lobomi lomntu omangalisayo

I-Pushkin Lev Sergeevich (1805-1852 gg.) Ngokwayo yayingenasiphi isipho esingumntu kunomzalwana wakhe omdala uAlexandria, kodwa wayichitha ubomi bakhe bonke ehlambulukileyo kwimida yezuko lwakhe. Ngaloo ndawo yengqondo apho ayehlala khona kwaye wakhuliswa, wayekhulelwe umgca ophezulu, akazange afune ukutshala izityalo kwizinto ezingento yamhla ngemihla, kwaye akazange akwazi ukuthatha ukuphakama, ngoko waba ngumntu onzima kwaye onzima.

ULevi Sergeevich Pushkin: Ubomi

Kwintsapho yasePushkin, unyana oncinci uLosie wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 17, 1805 eMoscow. Emva kwemfazwe noNapoleon ngo-1814, bathuthela eSt. Petersburg baza bahlala kufuphi neHasmarket.

Ngowe-1815, le nkwenkwe yangena kwiSikolo esikhulu saseJamani saseSt. Lutheran Church. UPetra, wafunda kwiNewbleble Boarding House yaseTsarskoye Selo Lyceum, kamva-kwiNdlu yeBhunga eliPhakamileyo le-Primary Pedagogical Institute.

Umntakwabo omncinci wembongi omkhulu wayesakuba ngunobhala wencwadi ka-Alexander Pushkin ngenye indlela, wayeza kuba ngumkhosi wezempi, uthabatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yamaPersi kunye ne-knight yaseRashiya.

Ubuntwana

UAlexandro wayesondelene kakhulu noodadewabo u-Olga, kunye noLeo baza kusondela kamva. Kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu wayinakekelwa ngu-Arina Rodionovna noLyubasha. U-Nadezhda Osipovna wayemthanda kakhulu unyana wakhe omncinci uLevushka waza wamphanga kakhulu. Oku kungachazwa yinyaniso yokuba abantwana abathandathu abakhwele, abahlanu bafa.

ULyova wakhulisa umhlobo wenene yentsapho. Uyise eencwadi zakhe wabiza ngokuthi "uBenjamin wakhe" - umlingiswa weBhayibhile yeTestamente eNdala. Ngo-1814, u-Lev owayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala wanqunywa ukuba athumele eSt. Petersburg, kwiNdlu yeBhodi yeNgcaciso. Kwaye emva kwayo yonke intsapho yafuduka. Umama akazange afune ukuhlukana nonyana wakhe ngosuku olulodwa.

Ngomnyaka we-1817, xa wathunyelwa kwiNdlu yeBhodi yeNgcaciso yeSikolo esiPhezulu sePedagogical, intsapho yakhe yaqeshisa ihostela e-Fontanka, kwaye uLevushka wayetyelelwa imihla ngemihla.

Kühlä

Indawo yasekhaya yaseLyceum nayo yenziwa ngumfundisi ozithandayo weencwadi uLyova , uWilhelm Kuchelbecker, owayehlala kwindlu yokuhlala, kunye nabahlobo bakhe - A. Pushkin, E. Baratynsky, A. Delvig nabanye - bahlala beza kuye.

Ngowe-1821, uPushkin Lev Sergeevich kunye nabanye abafundi besikolo esikhankanywe ngamagosa baxoshwa ngenxa ye "mvukelo", eyenzeka ngenxa yokuxothwa kwe-Kiichelbecker. Abazange bafune ukuphulaphula iintetho zotitshala omtsha, ngexesha leeklasi bazicima ikhandlela baze balwe nomlindi.

Ngeli xesha, i-AS Pushkin yayisekude ekuthinjweni, kwaye uLev wayehlala kwikhaya lomzali. Ehlobo le-1824, uLevi wachitha kunye nabazali kunye nodadewabo eMikhailovskoye waza wamkela ngentshiseko umzalwana omkhulu uAlexander owayengalindelekanga. Baba ngabahlobo abangakumbi baze bathetha ngezinto ezininzi. Ingxoxo ende neyodwa, maye, ayisayi kufunyanwa.

Umzalwana kaPushkin - uLevi Sergeevich

UAlexandro ngo-Matshi 1821 walinganisa umntakwabo kwiminyaka yobutsha bakhe indoda ekhaliphile kunye nomphefumlo omhle. Ngethuba esengumfundi wendlu yokubhoda, uPushkin Lev Sergeyevich wangena kuloo ndawo yokubhalwa kwincwadi ye-bohemian kunye nezobugcisa, ezaziqhelana noAlexander. Wayekuthanda ukutyelela uZhukovsky, i-salon yaseKaramzin, iTurgenev, iVyazemsky, phantse yonke imihla wayivakashela eDelvig kwaye yaze yamthanda uAlexander Voeikov.

Ekwindla kaNovemba 1824, wajoyina iSebe leeNkokeli zeZizwe, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini wanyula waza waya kukhonza njenge-cadet e-Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment.

U-Alexander Ssylny wenza iNgonyama ummeli wakhe eSt. Petersburg. Kufuneka kuthiwa lo mva unelungelo lokubhala ngesandla, kwaye wayehlala ekopisha inkondlo yomzalwana wakhe. UAlexandro wamvumela ukuba ahlawule iimpahla zokuhlawula. Ngendlela, kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba wazinikela isahluko sesibini se "Onegin" kumntakwabo omncinci.

Nomsindo

U-Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, enememori ephawulekayo, efundwa ngentliziyo imibongo yomzalwana wakhe oqaqambileyo kwiindwendwe kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Yonke le kamva ayivumelani kwimibhalo yesandla, ngoko abavakalisi abazange bazenze ukupapasha - ngokufanelekileyo, ngubani abayifunayo ukuba afundwe kuwo onke amagumbi aphilileyo kunye nee-salon zaseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg? A.S. U-Pushkin wayethukuthele kwaye wayecaphukisa kakhulu umntakwabo, kuba wayefumana iingxaki ezinkulu zemali ngenxa yakhe.

UAlexandre wabhalela umhlobo wakhe uDelvig ukuba wayesazi ukuba kwenzekani kuLeo. Emva kwakhe, ubuqaqawuli bokushisa ubomi kunye nemali yesihlobo esiphezulu safike kwafika.

U-Pushkin, uVev Sergeevich, wachaza ngengqondo engokoqobo nangomfuziselo wendima yakhe ngokuthi "ummeli wepenipotentiary" kwaye akukho nto eyenziwa.

Umzalwana oqaqambileyo

Ukubala uVyazemsky wabhala ngaye kamva ukuba imemori yakhe yayiyi-typographical, mhlawumbi imfihlelo kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqhawula, ngokucacileyo wayifaka yonke into engqondweni. Emva kokufa kweNgonyama, u-Count wayecinga ukuba wangcwatyelwa kunye nomdali wakhe ongathandabuzekiyo u-Alexander Pushkin, owathi, njengamagugu, ahlala phantsi kwepuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iNgonyama yazisa ingxaki enkulu kumzalwana wayo odumileyo, kodwa wayemthanda ngothando ngohlobo lobuzalwana nolunyanisekileyo.

UAndrey Andreevich Delvig wabhala ukuba uLoo wayekhohlakele kwaye wabhala imbongo. Wayenombono weNigro, kodwa isikhumba sakhe sasimhlophe, iinwele zakhe zijikiweyo kwaye zincinci ngokwemvelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, luhlobo luni lwePushkin Lev Sergeyevich, loo nto ayinakuyitshela yona, kodwa iifoto zakhe, ezidwetswe ngabantu, zibanceda ukufaka ingcamango yalo mntu.

Msebenzi wezempi

ULeo wayelungu lekampani yasePersi-Turkish (1827-1829), ngoko, de kube ngo-Meyi 1831, wayekho eholide, kwaye ngoko, ebudeni be-captain, wathuthela kwiGoli yaseFinnish Dragoon. Wenza inxaxheba kwenkampani yasePoland waza wasula. Wahlala eWarsaw, ngoko ngo-1833 wabuyela eSt. Petersburg waza wangena kwinkonzo yegosa leSebe loMphathiswa weNgaphakathi. Emva koko watshintsha indawo yakhe yenkonzo kwiqela elithile laseCaucasia. Xa wayeseCaucasus, weva iindaba zokufa komntakwabo, kwaye wawela enxinxeni, wayefuna ukuya eParis ukulungiselela i-duel kunye noDantes.

Endaweni efanayo, eCaucasus, uL. Pushkin waba ngabahlobo kuMnu Yu Lermontov waze waya endlwini yeVerilins ngexesha lokuxabana phakathi kweLermontov noMartynov.

Ibhokhwe e sibindi

U-Lev Pushkin wayengumbutho okhaliphile, wayenomdla kakhulu kwaye wayenomdla, wonke umntu wamthanda: bobabini abaphathi kunye nabangaphantsi. UMzalwan 'uAlexander, wayeziqhenyce ngeenkonzo zakhe - irekhodi likaLeo lalizele ngamagama eemfazwe, ezithatyathwa ziinqaba kunye namabhaso.

Emva kokushiya enkonzweni, wathuthela eOdessa waza wasebenza apho kumasiko aseburhulumenteni karhulumente. Wayebaninzi nabasetyhini, naye, kodwa eneminyaka eyi-37 wagqiba kwelokudala intsapho.

Ngowe-1843, uLois watshata noZagryazhskaya Elizaveta Alexandrovna, isihlobo sikaNatalika Goncharova, naye wahlala naye ubudlelwane obuhle ebomini bakhe. Kwintsapho babenabantwana abane.

U-Lev Pushkin wabulawa ngesifo sesibindi kunye ne-dropsy, eyayiphucula ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kotywala rhoqo. Xa eneminyaka engama-47, wangcwatshwa kumangcwaba e-1st Odessa.