"Indlu A uDoll esithi": isishwankathelo. "Indlu A uDoll kaThixo" - umdlalo Genrika Ibsena

Cinga umdlalo, Ibsen wadala ngowe-1879. Thina ukuchaza isishwankathelo salo. "Indlu A uDoll kaThixo" - imveliso, ngawo. Isenzo umdlalo kwenzeka eNorway, Ibsen namhlanje. Ngendleko ephantsi, landlelwe yokuhlala ofudumeleyo Torvald Helmer, igqwetha, kwaye Nora, umfazi wakhe, livela phambi kwethu kulo mdlalo "Indlu unodoli wakhe." Isishwankathelo yeentloko le mveliso uqala hlobo.

Ukulungiselela Christmas

Ukususela yesitalato indlu yinxalenye Nora, nto leyo ezisa a lot of bhokisi nabo. Lunikeza for Torvald kunye nabantwana kwi umthi weKrismesi. umfazi nendoda ngothando fussing ngeenxa bazibeke kuyo - yakhe butterfly, unomatse, kwaMagwangqa, unodoli, intaka - in akafikanga. Kodwa Nora umisa ukuba oku leKrismesi baya kwenza bubi nomncinci zemali, ngokuba Helmer kunyaka omtsha uqala ukuba enze imisebenzi yakhe yokuba ngumlawuli we ebhankini, yaye abayi ukonga zonke, njengoko kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze Nora Helmer?

Nora emva kokuzalwa kwabantwana 3 nobuhle. Helmer, khangela emva kokuba isuswe kwi-ofisi yakhe. Fru Linde, umhlobo Nora endala, engena kwigumbi ophilayo. Yena nje baphume emkhombeni. Siye abangakubonanga mfazi - 8 iminyaka, yaye umhlobo kumngcwabo umyeni wakhe, lowo umtshato engenabantwana. Kwaye Nora, zibonakala liphaphazela akakhathazeki ebomini. Kodwa akunjalo. Kunyaka wokuqala sitshatile, xa umyeni wakhe wayishiya ubulungiseleli, wanyanzelwa, ukongeza msebenzi wakhe uphambili kuzibolekela amaphepha zoshishino kude kube sebusuku, ukuba ahlale phezu kwazo. Ngenxa yoko, Helmer wagula. Oogqirha ingxelo ukuba imozulu esemazantsi unako ukumsindisa. yonke intsapho, bahlala wonke unyaka Italy. A imali enkulu kangangoko ukuze bahambe, Nora wathabatha kusolwa nguyise. Kodwa enyanisweni, oko banceda umnumzana. Nora wazibuyisa irisithi semali-mboleko kwaye ngoku byi rhoqo imfihlelo prirabatyvaya umdla kumyeni wakhe.

Izicwangciso Fru Linde ukusuka umdlalo "Indlu A uDoll esithi"

Isishwankathelo izenzo ngokulandelelana uchaza imveliso iziganeko. Ibsen waqhubeka wathi Fru Linde ufuna ukuphinda-bazinze esixekweni sabo. Helmer, mhlawumbi, iya kuba nako ukwenza amalungiselelo ibhanki ekhaya. Sithetha nje akuwo kunye ofisi bethetha Krogstad, igqwetha lakho, nto leyo efuna ukuba uchithe. Beka xibilili kangaka. Kubonakala ukuba Fru Linde yamluma uqhelene Krogstad.

ukugxothwa Krogstad

ngokwenene Helmer lulula. Esi siganeko kuyaqhubeka isishwankathelo umdlalo "Indlu unodoli wakhe." Umyeni nora akuthethi nje abantu igama le kuluhlu lwabantu abaziwa ngokungahlawuli. Krogstad ngelo xesha (Helmer wafunda naye) yenze manga. Yena yakha utyikityo kwi amaxwebhu zemali. Nangona kunjalo, iNkundla wakwazi ukubaleka, ukuba uphume nemeko enzima. Isekela msulwa, ngokutsho Helmer, uhlwayela imbewu yokubola macala. Abantu abafana Krogstad, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuba abe nabantwana. Ngapha koko, baya kukhula kunye notitshala bobubi kuphela.

ukukholisa Krogstad

Noko ke, kwenzeka ukuba ubuqhophololo azenzileyo, Nora. Waboleka yencwadi wamnika imali ukuya Krogstad Italy, yena umkhandi walo utyikityo kayise, ukuze lowo wayengakwazi ukusebenzisa kuba bekunjalo kwixesha xa ukufa. Olu xwebhu, koko, yomhla imini Akuba engenako ke basayine uyise Nora, njengoko sele efile ngoko. Krogstad, uyazigxotha emsebenzini, ucela Nora ukuba wema yena, ngenxa yokuba Libonakala ngokwakhe ebhankini. Ngoku onke amakhadi wakhe akonwabanga, abe ubekiwe umlawuli omtsha.

Izoyikiso kwigqwetha yangaphambili

Hayi kuphela ezidlulileyo Helmer ebumnyameni ufuna emlilweni, kodwa nangenxa into ebizwa ngokuba "u 'amaxesha zakhe eziliqela ngezigalo mkhwa. Nora ucela nomyeni wakhe ngenxa Krogstad, kodwa indoda yakhe ayikho oko kuthathe, uyala. Ke Nora esongela ukuveza Krogstad. Uthi ukuba akayi kukulandulela Helmer, apho wafumana imali yokuya Italy. Umyeni wakhe ifumana ngaphandle, koko, malunga ubuqhophololo obenziwe lilo. Kwaye eli xesha, nantoni na Nora va na ukuba kufikelelwe, Krogstad blackmails omabini amaqabane. Helmer uthumela incwadi equlethe isisongelo ngqo - xa uqubha ukuba ibali ngaphandle manga umfazi wakhe, akazange abambe isikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli we ebhankini.

Ibali ka Dr. Ranque

Uhlabela mgama echaza isishwankathelo. "Indlu A uDoll kaThixo" sele likufutshane wokugqibela, nto leyo inika umdla gqitha. Nora odlula, ukhangela indlela yokuphuma. Kuqala adlala kunye uGqirha Ranque, umhlobo usapho. Ukuba ngokufihlakeleyo eluthandweni, Noko ke, yena oonyana bokufa - Dr. negcushuwa amafa. Ngenxa Nora Rank ukulungela nantoni na. Yena unika imali yakhe, kodwa ujika ukuba Krogstad ufuna ngenye indlela. Okubuhlungu kukuba uphela ibali Dr. Rank. Helmer ozifumana eposini iposikhadi evela kuye emnqamlezweni omnyama, nto leyo ethetha ukuba Rank ekhaya itshixiwe kwaye akayi kwamkela nabani na ongomnye, wayeza kufa khona ngaphandle scaring nabahlobo babo ukujonga.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuze Nora? Ebhenca ihlazo kwaye boyikisa kuye, kungcono ukuzibulala! Noko ke, Krogstad ulumkisa ukuba nganto ukuzibulala, ngokuba inkumbulo yakhe uya kuhlaziswa kule meko.

kwafika Uncedo evela Fru Linde

Ngoncedo siveza ikota engalindelekanga - evela Fru Linde, umhlobo Nora kaThixo. Uchaza mzuzu ebalulekile Krogstad. Isibakala sokuba zihanjiswa eluthandweni edlulileyo, kodwa Fru Linde watshata nomnye umntu, kuba izandla zakhe zaba abazalwana ababini abaselula kunye nonina ubudala, yaye Krogstad imeko wayehlala engenamali. Fru Linde ngoku free: yafa indoda yakhe nonina, nabo abazalwana wema ngeenyawo zabo. Ngoku yena ulungele ukutshata Krogstad. Wavuya ukuba ubomi bakhe luyaphucuka ngcembe. Ekugqibeleni ifumana kunye ebeyindoda enyanisekileyo, nothando. Krogstad uyala ihlebo. Noko ke, emva kwexesha - yileta kwi yeposi Helmer. Kwaye Krogstad ugqiba: indlela Nora ufumanisa ukuba Helmer, kunye ukucalula zayo kunye nokuziphatha oluyintshembenxa, iyasebenza ngqo ixabisa.

ukuziphatha Helmer emva kokufunda le ncwadi

Emva kokufunda le ncwadi, indoda Nora phantse akukho ibetha kwi hysterics kuyo ingqumbo yobulungisa kuloo kuye. Makhe sithi gqaba ukuchaza iingcinga neemvakalelo zakhe, benza nesishwankathelo. "Indlu A uDoll kaThixo", kufuneka kuthiwa - imveliso kunye ungquzulwano olukhulu kakhulu.

Helmer lugcwabevu ngumsindo. nomkakhe - isaphuli-mthetho? Kungenxa wafika umsebenzi onzima loo qete kuqhume olwentsapho! Abazange lahla iimfuno Krogstad de ekupheleni kwemihla; Umyeni nora xa ugqiba ukuba akayi kuvumela umfazi wakhe kuwabhuqa abantwana. Baza ngoku kunikwa kwenkathalo yomzali nanny. Helmer nje ngenxa yokuziphatha, avumele umfazi wakhe ukuba bahlale ekhaya, kodwa ngoku baya kuphila ngokwahlukeneyo.

isisombululo Nora

Messenger ngeli xesha kuzisa ileta evela Krogstad, umlinganiswa lomdlalo "Indlu unodoli wakhe." Ushwankathe- kuye kulandelayo: kuthiwa omnye kwiimfuno zabo kwaye uyala ukuba abuyele ileta mboleko. Ngephanyazo utshintshe isimo Helmer. Yonke into iza kuba ngaphambili! Noko ke, Nora, lowo ke kwakusithiwa isitampu irabha, ngesiquphe liphuma. Igqiba kwelokuba ashiye ikhaya. Kuba yayifudula kuthathwa neChrysallis leyo mnandi ngesisa. Nora wayesazi ngaphambili, kodwa yena wayemthanda umyeni wakhe kwaye ngoko yamxolela. Kodwa ngoku ezahlukeneyo. Nora wayenethemba umqondiso, ukuze, njengokuba indoda onothando, Helmer sizakucinga ubugwenxa bakhe. Ke yena akamthandi indoda yakhe, kamsinya nje wayengayithandi Helmer. Bona - abanye abantu. Ubomi kusekho ukukrexeza, ukuba bazithengise ukuze imali lula.

Helmer Nora Usigxadazelise isigqibo sokushiya i "zendlu". Isishwankathelo umdlalo akahlali kubalinganiswa iimvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba Helmer Kuyinto smart ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde into yokuba iimvakalelo kunye namazwi engcwabeni lakhe. Ke noko, wayethembe ukuba umfazi wakhe wayeza ukutshintsha ingqondo yakhe, nanini nokuhlanganisa. Helmer ukulungele ukwenza yonke into ukuze wenze oku. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo Nora ekugqibeleni.

Oku iqukumbela umdlalo "Indlu unodoli kaThixo", isishwankathelo nizibambise ufunde. Siyaleza ukufunda itekisi kweyoqobo - udibaniso yobungakanani encinane. Ngapha koko, iimpawu bezobugcisa umdlalo ukudlulisa isishwankathelo salo. "Indlu A uDoll kaThixo" ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ukuba ulifunde yokuqala.