Amazinyo afanelekileyo amazinyo: ukuphononongwa kunye neempawu

Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo, amazinyo aqala ukukhula ngezinga elikhawulezayo, oogqirha bazama ukunamathela kwezo ndlela zonyango ezikuvumela ukuba ugcine amazinyo akho. Luhlobo luni lwe-prosthesis olucetyiswa oogqirha? Ayisoloko iboniswa ukuba ifake ifakekayo. Ii-prostheses ezizinzileyo, xa zithe zichanekile, zinokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ngomlomo.

Izigulane ezininzi zijamelana nengxaki enjalo njengoluhlu lwezinyo olubanzi de ukutshabalalisa nokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo. Abaninzi banomdla kumazinyo angenakususwa amazinyo. Ziziphi ezingcono? Iifoto ezinikezelwe kweli nqaku ziyakunceda ukuba ucinge ukuba yintoni na lo mzekelo ubonakala ngathi. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uya kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo.

Iimbangela zeenkqubo zentsholongwane kumazinyo

Umonakalo wezinyo ezipheleleyo zixhomekeke kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabo luyintlalo yoluntu. Apha, nendima ebalulekileyo inikwa inzala yamazinyo exesha lamaSoviet, ukungakwazi ukuhlambulula kakuhle kwiimeko ezininzi. Kwakhona kuthinteka kakubi ngendalo engcolileyo, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo njalo njalo.

Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu sokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo, ii-prostheses ezisisigxina zihlala zingcono kakhulu ukulungisa ingxaki. Ngelo xesha, i-dentistry ayimi. Ukuze uncumo lwakho luthandeke, eli sebe lonyango lisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezintsha.

Iimpawu zengqungquthela eziphathekayo

Iidyobisi zisetyenziselwa kakhulu amazinyo angabonakaliyo amazinyo. Yintoni engcono kule nto okanye kwimeko - ukugqiba ugqirha. Iiprotheses zakhiwo ezingenakususwa ezifaka isandla ekubuyiseleni amazinyo okonakalisiweyo okanye alahlekileyo nazo zinemihlathi. Ukukhethwa komzekelo othile kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuxakeka kwimeko nganye kunye neempawu zomntu ngamnye. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkalo eziphambili ze-prostheses eziqhotyoshelweyo, iimpawu zabo ezahlukileyo kunye nezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamatye

Kwimeko apho amazinyo awanakonakaliswa kancinci kwaye abonakale ngokumomotheka, isisombululo esona sisona sikhulu sisisetyenziswe. Ezi zinambuzane ezingenakususwa zingamacwecwe amancinci e-ceramics ahlanganiselwe kwinqanaba lamazinyo. Ngaphandle, kunzima ukwahlula kwi-koqweqwe lwasemvelo.

Indlela yokwenza i-veneers yanamhlanje ibandakanya ukutshabalalisa okuncane kwamazinyo, kunye nezinto ezinokuqala ezivela kuyo, ukwenza ukuba kube lula ukuphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuthungwa koqweqwe lwawo lwangaphandle.

Ukuba lezinyo zinama-chips kwaye zifakela ngamanani amancinci, kunye neminye imonakalo embi kodwa ebonakalayo kwi-incisors ephezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake ii-veneers. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba asinakusetyenziswa xa kunamahlumela amaninzi amaqatha amazinyo, njengoko ahlala ephula.

Ukusebenzisa iithebhu

Ukuba amazinyo awonakali nje ngaphambili kodwa nakwindawo ephantsi, kunye nenkqubo yokugulisa i-pathological process inokubonwa kokubili kunye namazinyo okuhlafuna, ngoko uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa ii-prostheses ezinqamlekileyo ngendlela ye-ceramic-based inlays. Ezi zakhiwo ziyifakela izibonda eziqhelekileyo. Bamele banikwe ukhetho, kuba ngosizo lwabo, inxalenye encinci yezinyo kunye nommandla omkhulu, kubandakanye nalabo bachaphazelekayo , bavuselelwa.

Amathebhu kwisiseko se-ceramic, ngokungafani nokuzaliswa kwezakhi, kunzima ukwahlula kumathematika angamazinyo. Izinto ezinjalo zenza kube lula ukuphinda naluphi na uhlobo lwe-eamel. Olunye umehluko phakathi kweekheramics kunye neengqungquthela kukuba i-substance ayifuni i-pigment color, ayibonakali, kwaye ayinakonakala. Ngoko ke, ukufakwa kweeramic kushintshana kangangoko kunokuzaliswa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezithsaba

Kwiimeko apho inxalenye enkulu yezinyo ichithekele okanye intshabalalo, ayikhuthazwa ukuba isuse. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ama-dentures agxininisiweyo asetyenziswa ngendlela yeesithsaba zamazinyo ezihlukeneyo . Ngoncedo lwabo, unokubuyisela ngisho nezinyo ezonakaliswe kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba ubuncinane esisinye seengcambu zaso sihlala sihleli.

Ikhonkco isakhiwo esingenakususwa esinakho ukuxelisa inyo yemvelo kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zayo zesatomical. Olu qulunqo luyabandakanyeka ngokuthetha, ukuhlafuna kunye neminye imisebenzi ehambelana namazinyo aphilileyo. Isithsaba sinokwenziwa ngentsimbi, i-cermets kunye neekeramics.

Izixhobo eziphathekayo

Kwizithsaba ezenziwe ngezixhobo ezahlukileyo, izinto ezichaseneyo ziyahluka:

• Isithsaba seMetric asinayo i- aesthetics. Ukongeza, banempilo emfutshane. Baya kuma malunga neminyaka emihlanu.
• Izakhiwo zamacermet ziyahlukahlula ngobukhulu besakhelo, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukususa iindawo ezininzi zezinyo. Isiseko sabo senziwe ngesinyithi, ngoko ke ii-prostheses ezinamazinyo angaphambili zingahluka kwibala ezivela kumazinyo angomakhelwane.
• Iindonga ezenziwe ngeeramikhi zincinci, kodwa iindleko ziphezulu. Oogqirha bayamkhetha, kuba izakhiwo zinamandla, izinto ezibhetele zibonwa ngumzimba. Ezi prothèses zilungile ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-aesthetics. Kwaye konke oku kubulela kwimpahla yokwenza. Iiceramics ayibangeli ukunyuka kwamagciwane kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi yamazinyo.

Ibhuloho ehleliweyo

Iimpawu ezikulo hlobo lweebhanti zisetyenziselwa i-prosthetics yamazinyo alahlekileyo. Ziye zenziwa imodeli ekwazi ukufanisa uchungechunge lwezinto ezintathu ukuya kwezine.

Kutheni kulo mzekelo kukho amazinyo e-prosthetic? Iifatheshe ezizinzileyo zolu hlobo zinamathele kumazinyo aphilileyo, asebenza njengenkxaso. Iibhuloji zifakwe kumazinyo eziphilileyo eziphilileyo zomguli. Njengomthetho, iimbilini zisuswa kumazinyo axhasayo. Isitshixo salo mzekelo sisithsaba ezintathu okanye ezine ezihlanganisiweyo.

Ngaba iibhulorho isisombululo esiyimpumelelo kwintsimi yeprofetics?

Amabhuloho yindlela ephumelelayo yokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza amazinyo alahlekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-dentistry yanamhlanje ibona le ndlela njengesikhashana. Ukufakwa kwebhulorho kuboniswa kwiimeko eziphuthumayo, xa kukho nawuphi na enye indlela engabandakanyiyo. Ngokomzekelo, isigulane asibonisi i-prosthesis esekelwe kwisiseko ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.

Ibhuloho ininzi idlulileyo kunokuba ugqirha wamazinyo. Kutheni? Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, le ndlela ifuna ukugawula amazinyo aphilileyo kunye nokukhupha amava. I-prosthesis ngendlela yebhulorho endaweni yezinyo ezilahlekileyo ayinikezeli umthwalo ogcweleyo womhlathi kwaye akayikuyeka ukuhlaselwa kwethambo. Kwakhona, i-design ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi yezinyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akuyimfuneko ukusetyenziswa kwibhulorho ixesha elide. Kwakhona, ayinakufaka isandla ekutshintsheni ukunambitha kokutya. Ubume kunye nombala, uyilo luxelisa amazinyo asemvelo. Ibhuloho yenziwe ngokwempembelelo, eyenziwa ngokuqwalasela isigxina somlomo wesigulane.

Imodeli yesikhokelo

Ngokungafani nale ndlela ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, i-bridge ibambelela isithsaba esisodwa, esithatha indawo yezinyo. Olu qulunqo luxhotyiswe ngokuzibophelela okhethekileyo kumacala, anamathela kumazinyo axhasayo.

Xa kuthelekiswa nebhuloho, ifowuni yokubambisa ithathwa njengento ekhethekileyo, ekubeni ukufakela kwayo akufuneki ukugaya amazinyo anempilo esekelwe kukungabikho. Nangona kunjalo, imodeli enjalo inesiphumo esifanayo kunye nebhuloho eliqhelekileyo. I-prosthetic adhesive ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi opheleleyo wezinyo eziphilileyo.

I-prosthesis e-Fixed ngokusekelwe kwiimplants

Ndiyakwazi ukufaka i-denture engagqibekanga? Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ukukhethwa komzekelo othe tyekileyo we-denture kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye kunye neempawu zomzimba womntu. Nangona kunjalo, ekungabikho komnye okanye uluhlu lwezinyo zonke okanye xa zichithwa kwiqondo apho zifuna ukususwa, indlela efanelekileyo kukusebenzisa izimpembelelo. Yintoni na?

Ukufakela ingcambu yesimo se-titanium cylindrical, esakhiwe emlonyeni. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, isithsaba se-ceramics okanye i-cermet ifakwa kwi-pin. Le ndlela yokuzaliswa kwamazinyo alahlekileyo yindlela engcono kakhulu kwi-prosthetics epheleleyo, efuna ukuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ayisoloko iphumelele.

Iziplani zixelisa ngokupheleleyo isithsaba sezinyo zemvelo. Ngethuba lexesha le-engraftment yezixhobo (ivela kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6), isigulane sinokubonelelwa ngeprothemesi yesikhashana esekelwe iplastiki elula. Ukufakelwa kweso sizathu sokungabikho kwamanye amazinyo kuyisisombululo esona sigqibo esona sisisombululo. Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-prosthetics engabonakaliyo kwiimplants kunika isigulane ithuba lokubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekileyo yokuhlafuna, ukubonakala kwintleko kunye nentuthuzelo xa ugqoke i-prosthesis.

Unokunyamekela njani izakhiwo ezingenakususwa?

Ngokuphathelele umbandela wokunyamekela izakhiwo ezingenakususwa ezifakwe kumazinyo zangaphambili kunye nokuhlafuna, kufuneka zenziwe ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuyenziwa malunga namazinyo aphilileyo. Kunconywa ukuba ihambelane nemigaqo ephambili yokucoceka ngomlomo, kwaye kwakhona kabini ngonyaka ukutyelela iofisi yamazinyo kunye nokuqhuba inkqubo yokucoca kwinqanaba lobugcisa.

Iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokunyamekela iifrethes

Kwindlela ethile, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeedesi kunye nokuhlambulula izibonelelo. I-irrigator isetyenziswa kwakhona. Oogqirha bancomelela ukuba basebenzise le fowuni kunye nabo bantu abangenayo iprotheses.

Ixabiso lezakhiwo ezingenakususwa

Ixabiso leemveliso ze-prosthesis ezingenakuthenjwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wokubuyisela umsebenzi ofunekayo, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iprothesis, kunye neqondo lobunzima bokufakelwa kwalo. Ixabiso elilinganayo lokufaka i-ceramic livela kwi-ruble engama-2 000 ukuya kuma-50,000, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leklinikhi. Ukongeza, kufuneka udibanise iindleko zonyango lwezinyo. Ukufakwa kwanoma yimuphi umzekelo wethebhu kufuna ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela komlomo womlomo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiindleko zeempahla, ke ukubuyiswa kwezinyo ngeendleko eziqhelekileyo kugulisa isigulane ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-15 000 ukuya kuma-50 000 kwiikliniki zamazinyo ezizizoqoqosho kunye ne-premium class, ngokulandelanayo. Iimodeli ezinokuqulunqwa kwezithsaba ezivela kwi-ceramics eqinile kunye nokuveliswa kunye nokufakela iindleko zivela kwi-18 000 ukuya kwi-50 000 kwiintlobo zexabiso elihlukeneyo. Kwimeko yokufaka implants kwiindleko zesithsaba, intlawulo yenkqubo yokufakelwa kwayo kufuneka ifakwe. EMoscow, kuya kuba neendleko ze-ruble ezingama-30 000 kwiiklinikhi zodidi lwezoqoqosho kunye nee-ruble ezingama-80 000 kwicandelo leprayimenti.

Impendulo kwi-prosthetics esisigxina

Iprosthetics ezinamazinyo angenakususwa kwiigulane ezininzi zincede ukuxazulula iingxaki ngomlomo womlomo.

Iimeko zesigulane zaphawulwa, emva koko bonke ubomi bakhe babengazinyo. Xa u tyelela udokotela wamazinyo, ugqirha wamcebisa ukuba afake ibhuloho yensimbi yeciramic, equka amazinyo amane. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, i-prosthesis yayilungile. Ukuyisebenzisa kwakulula kakhulu. I-Metal ayizange ibangele nayiphi na isifo. Umbala wezinyo zokufakelwa kwakufana nomthunzi wemvelo.

Isigulane esifake isibini seebhanti esekelwe kwiidermet, isiphumo sagqitha konke okulindelekileyo. Uyilo lunike ithuba lokuhlaziya ukutya.

Izigulane ezininzi ziqwalasela ukusebenza okuphezulu kokufaka i-metal-ceramic. Bagcina ukubukeka kwabo kwangaphambili ixesha elide kwaye bajonga bhetele kunotyikityo.

Yintoni ongayithetha ngokufakelwa kwamazinyo? Izigulane zivavanya njani amazinyo azinzileyo ezinamazinyo? Uphononongo Qinisekisa ukuba banikezelwa ukhetho olukhulu. Ngokutsho kwezigulane, inkqubo yokufakela igalelo ayibangeli nayiphi na ingxaki, kwaye ukuphilisa kweentlobo kubakho ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kulindeleke. Iimveliso ze-engrafts zikhawuleza kwaye zizalise ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wezinyo eziphilileyo.