Yintoni i-autism kumntwana kwaye zeziphi izizathu zayo?

Yintoni i- autism kumntwana kwaye kufuneka uyenze ntoni xa ujongene nayo? Malunga nala bantwana abakhethiweyo rhoqo ngonyaka nokuthetha nokubhala. Abazali abaninzi nabahlengikazi baye bafumana amava amancedo. Uhamba phambili kunye nesayensi. Ngoku, ukuba umntwana uyagula nge-autism, oku akusiyo yintlekele yentsapho kuphela, kodwa nomsebenzi abazali abaninzi abakwazi ukujamelana nayo. Makhe sithethe ngakumbi ngale ngxaki ngokuthe ngqo.

Yintoni i- autism kumntwana?

Esi sifo sibonakalisa kwiinkathazo ezenziwa ngumntu omncinci. Ngokwezinga elithile yenza uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lungenakwenzeka, luphazamise amandla okufunda kunye nokukwazi ukuxelisa abadala kunye noontanga. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze uqonde ukuba i-autism ingumntwana, kuyimfuneko, ngoncedo lwe-neurologist, ukufumanisa ukuba yiziphi iinjongo zengqondo ezingasebenzi kakuhle kuye. Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawulezileyo kukunceda ukuba awuphilisi esi sifo, uze ufumane indlela yokuba abantwana baqonde ubuncinane babo kwaye bafikelele kwisigaba esiphezulu sophuhliso.

Yintoni i-autism kumntwana kwaye zeziphi izizathu zayo?

Okwangoku, iingcali azikafiki kwisigqibo esisodwa malunga nolu hlobo. Abaninzi bacinga ukuba ngabafa. Umbuzo weziphi izityalo ezingabangela uxanduva lokuqala kwe-autism kusasavuleka. Iingcali zenzululwazi zisebenza ngokucacisa i-genome yabantu kwaye zizama ukufumana impendulo. Enye inguqu (ingaqinisekanga) idibanisa iziganeko ze-autism kunye nokugonywa kwabantwana. I-Autism iyakwazi ukuchaphazeleka ngamadoda. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akuphilwanga. Nangona ufundise umntwana ukuba ahlangabezane nesimo sakhe, akunakwenzeka ukuba amenze ngokufanayo nanjengomntu wonke. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuxhomekeka kwe-autism kuthatha indima enkulu ekuqhubeni kwayo. Kodwa izinto zangaphandle, ukubaluleka kokungaqondakali ngokupheleleyo, kuthintela ukuba umntwana uya kuba yi- autistic. Izinto ezinjalo ezibangelwayo zibhekwa njengezifo ezithintekayo, zihanjiswe ziselula, iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukaMama, imeko engafanelekanga kwimeko.

Izixhobo zabantwana abane-autism

Izibonakaliso zesi sifo ziyavela kwiminyaka emithathu. Abazali banako ukuphawula ukuba kukho into engalunganga kumntwana, ukumjonga ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuthelekisa iinkcukacha zokuziphatha kwakhe kunye nokuziphatha kwabanye abantwana. Ukuphulwa kowamaxesha amaninzi kunxulumene nophuhliso lwentetho. Kwenzeka ukuba umntwana uqala ukuthetha aze alahlekelwe ezi zakhono. Kungenzeka ukuba uphuhliso lwentetho aluyi kuqala. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa umntwana ukuba angabandakanyi ukuzithulu. Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sisisigxina (ukungaguquki, ukuphindaphinda) ukuziphatha. Abantwana abane-autism baxhomekeke kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimpawu zenkqubo ezenzelwe kakuhle, iinkqubo. Umntwana onjalo unamandla kunokuba eqhelekileyo, eziqhotyoshelweyo kwizinto ezithile kwindawo yakhe (iithayi, izitya ezizithandayo) kwaye ixesha elide alikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwiinguqu ezincinci. Inqanaba lobunkokheli kwi-autist linokuphakanyiswa kakhulu, kwaye liqhelekile. Abanye abantwana banokuguga emva kokuphuhliswa, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kukho oku kulungiselelwa. Ukunyanga i-autism ukusebenzisa unyango lokuziphatha, olujolise ekufundiseni umntwana ngezakhono zentlalo.