Yintoni na iimpawu zegrama? Iindlela yokujonga umsebenzi

iimpawu zegrama - yiloo nto yonke inxalenye yokuthetha. Yintoni injongo yawo? Kakade ke, ukuze ukwahlula enye inxalenye intetho ukusuka komnye, ukutyhila iimpawu zayo ngamnye. Ngaloo ndlela, iimpawu ngokwegrama ilizwi ibe zombini jikelele kwaye asisiso inxalenye ethile kwintetho. Iqela ngalinye le migaqo iya kuvavanywa ngezantsi.

iimpawu zegrama. amalungiselelo jikelele

Kuzo zonke izigaba zentetho, kukho iseti ethile nenkangeleko linokusetyenziswa naliphi na igama. Ezi mpawu zikholisa ziquka isini (yindoda / nemazi, iyonke / avareji), inani (esihlanganyelweyo / ezimbini, isinye / isininzi) kunye umntu (wokuqala / yesibini neyesithathu mntu).

Enye into eqhelekileyo kunjalo ntetho. Njengokuba kwaziwa kakuhle, amatyala ngolwimi ezintandathu Russian. Yesivakalisi, genitive, dative, wesenzo, nezixhobo kunye Izithetha ntonye. Imibuzo zonke iimeko ekufuneka uyazi ngentloko, ukususela ilifa olo lwazi kunceda nje ekumiseleni iimpawu zegrama, kodwa ekugqibeni uhlobo zamabanga iinxalenye yesivakalisi.

iimpawu zegrama sesibizo, isenzi kunye isichazi

Ngoko, kunye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo nga kuchongwa kwaye ngamnye, ngqo kuphela igama elithile - izigaba zentetho. Makhe ziqala ngesenzi. Le yinxalenye intetho unalo "isixhobo." Eliphezulu Njengomgaqo, njalo nge conjugation. Yinto yokuqala neyesibini. Ukuchaza loo nto, siya kuphela mfuneko cinga kwesenzi umntu wesibini kunye isinye, oko kukuthi, ukuba kufakwe endaweni "wena". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izenzi conjugated kuphela imo olubonakalisiweyo, kwaye kuphela elizayo kunye nexesha langoku, ngelixa izenzi ligqithile ixesha ilifa kuphela iimpawu ezifana nesini kunye nenombolo. iimpawu kwisenzi lwegrama ziquka inkangeleko - ogqibeleleyo / abangafezekanga, utyekelo - imiswe / ixesha olubonakalisiweyo / kunyanzelekile (kuphela kuhlobo lwesibini utyekelo), kunye nenombolo, isini kunye nobuso. Abaninzi kwakhona yodwa yaye olu phawu njengoko njengedipozithi (esebenzayo / zezenzi , kunye nabanye).

Iimpawu ngokwegrama yesibizo ziyinxalenye ezincinane kakhulu. Okokuqala, le nxalenye intetho unalo ukwehla, kwaye okwesibini, oko kuyimfuneko ukumisela animality, oko kukuthi sisibizo kunokuba zombini ezingaphiliyo kwaye iphile. Okwesithathu, bubungakanani igama kunxulumene ku: sisibizo okanye efanelekileyo.

Ngokwegrama iinkalo isichazi encinanana njengesibizo. Kuba azihlole kuya kufuna definition ekubhobhozeni - umgangatho / ukulawula / isizalwane, kane isidanga kunye lesibizo kwisini / inombolo / case kwakunye nemfuneko ukufumanisa epheleleyo okanye ifomu emfutshane, nokuba kukho uthelekiso weqondo (kuphela izichazi babe kudidi quality).

Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zegrama amagama ukunceda ukuphuma aye iinkcukacha ezincinane, amisele amacandelo omnye okanye enye inxalenye yokuthetha. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho iqela iimpawu eziqhelekileyo yaye ngamnye, nto leyo uphawu ngayinye okuyingxenye yokuthetha ngokukodwa.