Incoko isigama: iimpawu kunye nesiqulatho

Unxibelelwano yenye yeenjongo eziphambili ulwimi kwaye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwenkqubo lungelelanisa. Phakathi iindlela ezininzi ntetho ngolwimi Russian ikakhulu nokuchonga abo leyo, injongo yabo ezisebenzayo kuba isimbo oluthethwayo okanye ngobude. Le ukhetho lokuqala isoloko isetyenziswa imihla ngemihla, kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, asetyenziswe ngokungacwangciswanga, okanye ingxoxo friendly lokutshintshiselana iingcinga, iimvakalelo kunye nolwazi. Isebenzisa ulwimi oluthethwayo, nto leyo luphawulwa elula, umthamo kwisemantiki kunye nenkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo, enika liveliness kunye namabinzana ezimibalabala.

isigama Incoko ziphuhliswa bume ezidolophini, ngoko awunazo iimpawu dialectical nezahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka ulwimi boncwadi. Kuyenzeka ukuhlangabezana zombini ngomlomo ukubhala ngokohlobo iincwadi kunye namanqaku. Kule amagama asetyenziswa amabinzana kunye namabinzana imibala ngokweemvakalelo novakalelo (isigqebelo, unothando, ukwazana, wabalahla, njalo njalo). Kwakhona, oko kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamagama abstract, amazwe kunye isigama.

Olubuthathaka elisebenza indlela yokuthetha luphawulwa esebenzise amabinzana kunye cala (ikhaya, imozulu, ixesha). izimamva esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi uvavanyo ayinyani ezinexabiso ebaxiweyo okanye isinciphiso (ilanga, holodina, Lapushka, gryazische) ngumthunzi oluthethwayo: - - (eziko ikhandlela) - Yaga (abahluphekileyo inkwenkwe plodder) - yatina (nudyatiny, poshlyatina) - sha (vahtersha, doktorsha).

Kwakhona, isigama iintlobo zokuncokola iziphawuli kunye nexabiso izenzi umgwebo (a elingqingqwa, ekusasazweni, big-amehlo, intetho, dlala, recuperating, ukudlala amaqhinga, njalo njalo). Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa kabini amagama ezichazayo ngakumbi (elungileyo-prehoroshy, ngamandla-presilno kakhulu, kakhulu njl).

Indlela elilandelayo ntetho - oku indlela incwadi. Oku kuquka iintlobo ezisebenzayo ezininzi: lwezenzululwazi, journalistic, amashishini obugcisa kunye esemthethweni. Ngamnye kubo awohluke yalo intetho, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho izimvo yegama enye Lexicon. Athobela imithetho emisiweyo ulwimi naleyo ifomu ezithile zegrama akanakugxothwa. Umzekelo, kwizicatshulwa ezisemthethweni kunye namashishini yezenzululwazi akwamkelekanga ukusebenzisa izakhi kunye inclusions zezinye iintlobo, kuba luphawulwa yi ecacileyo, ukuchaneka kane enengqondo.

Kwezinye iimeko, isigama uthethe ingasetyenziswa ngesimbo ncwadi, ingakumbi uhlobo ubugcisa ezifuna itekisi ukunika ngokukhululeka okukhulu nesithukuthezi (intonga, ngokuhlwa, kuko isinyabi, uzikhohlisa et al.). Ngokuqhelekileyo, la mazwi yiya ngaphaya ulwimi boncwadi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufuneka sigwetyelwe iinjongo ezithile zesimbo, kuba kuzo zombini ezi meko eziphuhlisa ngayo Ukuxinana kwezi lwimi. Lidla sebenzisa amagama oluthethwayo eendaba, ukuze kuvuselelwe kunye nokuhombisa umbhalo.