Injongo kunye neentlobo yezikhala

Unqwabelana zenzelwe eyimveliso iziseko zezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ukutshintshwa umthwalo emhlabeni, ngokunjalo ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wayo umthwalo yawo. Foundation iyahluka iyahlala, elula nelungiselelo zamaxabiso aphantsi. Iintlobo yezikhala ixhomekeke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubuchwepheshe yokuvelisa, imilo kunye indlela ediphini.

Umahluko nomxube imveliso ukusebenzisa izixhobo kunye ukuntywiliselwa nobuchwepheshe. Kulo mzekelo, ukufakelwa yezikhala kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu eziphathekayo kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo. Ngokusekelwe izinto ukusuka ndidi zilandelayo:

• kuqiniswe unqwabelana eziphathekayo okanye zekhonkrithi;
• iinkuni;
• metal.

Classification ke likwajongana ukuba ngokuntywiliselwa babo emhlabeni, ezinxulumene ngqo iipropati koomatshini neempawu zesakhiwo.

Unqwabelana: iintlobo ngokuntywiliselwa

Unqwabelana wenza nantoni kwaye yahlulwe yokubeka nesisitheliso. Okokuqala isicelo imihlaba elithambileyo ukujula okukhulu. Ukuba adlulisele isiphelo asezantsi kuphela, kodwa zochuku phakathi komhlaba kunye umphezulu kwicala le umthwalo. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu ezile inkxaso kwi kwisiseko yehlathi apho ufumana umthwalo yonke.

zitsho wokwakha ezihlangene kunye indlela ngokuntywiliselwa kwaye kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo.

1. Driven - ukusebenzisa ayekelele izando okanye imishini usebenzisa izixhobo ngokucindezela. Le ndlela isicelo, ukuba akukho ezinye izakhiwo vuthululani umhlaba kunganika kwenze.
2. imfumba shell Ulenze. Bona sokuvalwa komhlaba lokungcangcazela ukususa kumhlaba ngaphakathi uze ufakele ngodaka eziphathekayo.
3. Ukubhola - amaqula azakwembiwa kwaye ezaliswe umxube ngekhonkrithi ngesamente okanye luqiniswe abalwazi element.
4. Ezishicilelweyo - eyenziwe kakuhle ucinezelo lomhlaba, wathulula umxube eziphathekayo.
5. Screw - ziqinisiwe emhlabeni.

Yamaphepha iinkuni

Wooden isiseko esetyenziselwa izindlu ukukhanya, apho ubunzima nganye-1 m ² kummandla ngezantsi umgangatho. izakhiwo zakhe uqonde ukuba ubomi inkonzo efanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku izakhiwo okwethutyana kunye nefama, iivenkile ezincinane, ageze imoto, zekofu ivenkile. Kuba izibonelelo ezilolu ekungalindelekanga noququzelelo eninzi esetyenziswa izakhiwo ezisisigxina.

Iintlobo yezikhala zomthi zihlelwa ngokungqinelana uhlobo ematendeni ukuba uzenze. ukuba Benza pine, nespruce, nomsedare, larch, oki njalo njalo. D. logs uthathe tye lingadlulanga ukusuka amaxolo. ubude igoqo yenziwe 4.5 ukuya ku-16 m kwaye ububanzi of 20 cm. Ukuba umthondo ebalulekileyo, amathumba yamaplanga bandile ezona zininzi izinto ezine. Isiphelo emazantsi cuba phezu cone, ubude leyo ilingana no 1.5-2 buti ubukhulu. Xa umhlaba ekhasa kakhulu okanye eziqinileyo ukusuka ezantsi isihlangu zonakele metal. ekupheleni Upper ukukhusela ring metal (idyokhwe) ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene deformation xa uqhuba.

Phambi kwenqwaba diving ukumithisa nokwakhiwa ekonakaleni: ukutyabeka ekhethekileyo badubula. zaye ke isale ngakumbi yioli creosote okanye osmolkoy kubola kunye amabhandeji ezisongwe.

Phantsi iintsika isiseko ngokuqhelekileyo ezisukwe kakuhle 1.5 ubukhulu enkulu. inkxaso Ezantsi esetyenziselwa ilitye okanye umxube eziphathekayo. Emva kokufaka Ashera, wangcwatyelwa ngokuqinileyo tamped. Xa zitsho iinkuni aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo bakhonza ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20.

kuqiniswe unqwabelana eziphathekayo

Unqwabelana bakhululwe ukuba ukulungele ngohlobo nocamba site okanye agalelwa ukungunda apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona emngxunyeni kugrunjwa.

Iindidi Bawafumba lokhwakhiwa abamngqongileyo okanye polygonal, kunye iziphelo asezantsi etsolo. Ubude yi-16 m, ubukhulu kwicandelo cross - ukusuka cm-20 ukuya kuma-40.

Imveliso oqhelekileyo square icandelo umnqamlezo, njengoko abasebenzi ngaphantsi olunzulu kunye nobunzima kakhulu ukuvelisa.

Imfumba lesiseko, iintlobo yezikhala

Isiseko wadala ukusuka kwiqela yezikhala, eqhagamshelwe ukusuka umqadi phezulu okanye slab (isihlenga lesiseko). igoqo Single ukumelana uxinezeleko ngaphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ubunzima zokwakha sikhule. Ngoko ke, lo inkxaso benziwa ngokwamaqela.

1. unqwabelana Monolithic

Phambi isando mfumba emhlabeni, qala umngxuma kugrunjwa kulo ukuya ubunzulu 1.5 m, leyo ikholam ifakiwe. Ngoko ke impompo ikhutshwa ngehamile okanye uluvisa iqhutywa yobunzulu ezifunekayo. Clearance isiphathi umngxuma ezaliswe eziphathekayo.

unqwabelana usikrobana ufakelo lwesamente luqulathe amakhonkco kunye yi welding okanye iibholiti. Inxalenye yawo olusezantsi emhlabeni, kunye nodaka eliphezulu eziphathekayo engekabili, ukwenzela unxibelelwano kunye isiseko.

2. unqwabelana nesithukuthezi

Iintlobo yezikhala ukuba isiseko kwakhona iquka uyilo, eziveliswe ngqo esakhiweni.

inkxaso ndidikwe yenziwa ngolu hlobo.

1. Ngenxa yomhlaba kakuhle kubunzulu le imfumba. Ukuze benze oku, umhlaba kugrunjwa okanye ngenqindi. Xa indlela wokuqala ukomelezwa udonga emhlabeni istili okanye isisombululo ngodongwe. Ukuba isithuba asezantsi phantsi uphawu lebheyisi isixhobo nokwandisa ekhethekileyo zixhonywe drill ngentonga.
2. Ngaphakathi emthonjeni lifakwa ityhubhu izinto nophahla kunye shuttering emahlamvini lwezilinganisi ezine zokubopha tye.
3. Isithuba elingaphakathi izaliswe nesisombululo eziphathekayo ukuya vibrator ngetywina.

zitsho metal

Njengeemfumba usebenzisa inkangeleko kaloliwe: I-umqadi ube mnye, itshaneli okanye umbhobho. Maxa wambi uqeqesho lwabo pre-ukuthunyelwa. Ukuzokuthi ga ngoku weld phakathi itshaneli ezimbini, ngaloo ndlela ngokufumana tube square.

Unqwabelana nayo ngawezinto candelo evulekileyo. Baya kwenza iindawo ukuwelda, neentsimbi, mna echweliweyo.

Le wentsimbi kusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuseka zitsho ufakelo lwesamente. Kulula ukwandisa njengoko sokungena kwi emhlabeni.

Metal profiles namandla kakhulu, nto leyo lula odla yawo emhlabeni. Kuba cross-icandelo amancinane ningoyiki of inclusions nzima okanye zitshatyalaliswe imihlaba enamatye.

Unqwabelana ezibethelelwe emhlabeni okanye cinezela rock. Unzulu m 5 ngokwaneleyo isicelo isando manual.

kweentlobo ezithile phakathi njengeemfumba iimveliso zesinyithi - ngesilungelelanisi. Ngokubonelela amandla aphezulu, ukuba iziseko enoqoqosho nethekhinoloji eziphathekayo. Kwemoto zizinto ngemibhobho ezibuhlazarha sibheqwayo sangaphezulu. Bona ziqinisiwe emhlabeni, njengokuba ngezikhonkwane, lo gama kugcinwe isakhiwo sayo kunye ukubunjwa ngakumbi. Ngaloo ndlela uya kuthintelwa kokutshintsha kwicala umva ukuze kwehlisa iimpawu siseko.

Izinto eziluncedo yezikhala iqhosha lemenyu

unqwabelana Screw banamalungelo zilandelayo:

• ukungabikho kumbiwa;
• amathuba wokwakha indlu ngengingqi entsonkothileyo nesiseko soft;
• lula isakhiwo yezakhiwo ngaphandle kwiindawo ukulungele ibunjwe-;
• umthamo umthwalo ngokuzala phezulu;
• akukho shrinkage;
• ukukwazi ukufaka kufutshane zonxibelelwano nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka;
• kwalo.

Fundam yezikhala Screw isicelo endaweni ethambileyo, apho ukufuma phezulu, ngqele fluidity. Ekubeni ayikwazi kwakhiwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kodwa le ethile kuqhelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo kwesiseko imfumba.

Xa ukhetha zitsho Screw kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo.

1. Isiseko umbhobho omtsha wenziwe ngentsimbi kunye sandblasted kunye antirust-wawutyabeka oluthembekileyo. Ebubanzini bodonga kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-4 mm, kunye iincakuba - 5 mm.
2. Umbhobho kufuneka zibe mpuluswa ngaphandle, ngaphandle welds elibukhali, kwaye iba likhaba - ifomu echanekileyo.
3. Xa segesi kwizinga kudinga kungenjalo zihlanganisi musa ukusinda ngexesha kokujikeleza emhlabeni.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo yezikhala iqhosha lemenyu:

• ingxubevange ukuba amandla ophezulu ibe likhaba ukuya uqhagamshelo kumbhobho;
• welding - segesi kunye iincakuba kwi umzimba Ezeli;
• zidityanisiwe, ezazivela iinxalenye ezimbini - litha cone.

Screw unqwabelana azibhalwanga shelwe ezilulwalwa kunye ezilulwalwa, nangona kukho izixhobo ekhethekileyo fakelo enjalo.

Ayanda zitsho iqhosha lemenyu

1. ubungakanani olufanelekileyo ikhethiwe isekelwe phezu ukubala yezikhala kunye uhlalutyo lomhlaba.
2. Iveliswe amabala, yaye imfumba ibekwe kwindawo oyifunayo.
3. Kokujikeleza ukuvelisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa maxa wambi ngesandla, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo. Umsebenzi owenziwa kule 2-3. Ubunzulu kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 m.
4. endle igoqo lisikwa ukuya kwinqanaba elifanayo.
5. Ngaphakathi imibhobho zingazaliswa eziphathekayo.
6. Welding, ekupheleni isiciko phezu amathumba, emveni eyenziwa ezweni bar itshaneli okanye logs. ezivuzayo welding ukuba isale umhlwa yemastic.

isiphelo

isicelo Technology xa kusakhiwa yezikhala kwenza kube lula ukucombulula iingxaki ezinzima ukwakhiwa indlela elula nefikelelekayo izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. Iintlobo-ntlobo ezahlukeneyo yezikhala, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iziseko, ukuvumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa isithuba ngokufihlakeleyo na zomhlaba kwiindawo ekwakhiweyo up.