Snow, ice iingqalutye, yimikhwitsho, nesichotho imvula - le kwezulu. Kufuneka ahluka ukusuka iqabaka nombethe, leyo nto yimbi ngaphandle fuma yinto enye, sahlala izinto okanye izityalo. Esi simo, ngathi inkungu, njengoko livela umahluko lobushushu. Umzekelo, ukuwa na ke komphunga amanzi avela amadama ngaphezulu progrevshihsya. Zomdlalo wePurble, afaka umoya obandayo ke lushwankathela. Kodwa oluludaka amanzi ngenxa ubunzima bayo ndingenako ukusuka phezulu aze abe ilifu, ngoko ukusasazeka kufuphi emhlabeni, ukugcwalisa kumathafa zizandyondyo. Nangona kunjalo, apho kuya kuxoxwa lumalunga kwezulu. I degree yohlukile efanayo kunye naye uhlalutye kunye nemvula ebandayo? Funda eli nqaku.
Nguquko isimo?
Nkqu nabantwana besikolo samabanga kukuxelela into sisichotho; ukuba ethile phakathi imvula nekhephu. amathontsi amanzi abe ngumkhenkce jikisa icicles - ezinkulu nezincinane. Esiwa emhlabeni, benza ingxolo enkulu ngokungathi weminoti, wayisasaza okanye iingqalutye. Gradinka ngoko nangoko zinyibilike. Ngamanye amaxesha Nani linganisani kwikhaphethi emhlabeni njengoko ikhaphethi kwi emashumini ambalwa eesentimitha ubude. Kodwa ke imvula enomkhenkce, nangona ngezabhokhwe ezibuhlungu umntu ngoko nangoko ajike amanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuva ukushaya crystal single "kusithwa" kwi igada. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi olu hlobo imvula sikhatshwa izandi lemvula njengesiqhelo. A uhlalutye asibulale ngekhephu emhlabeni kunye rustle ethambileyo. Ezi imvula ezahlukeneyo ukuthini. Isichotho - ezinkulu kwaye iyakhanya. Qhwa imvula ufana iglasi aqhekeka. A umgrayo nga kufaniswa kunwenwa ezincinane.
Njengoko ikhephu kwakhiwa?
Ukuze ngokunzulu bakhangele umbuzo wokuba yintoni woxande olude kufuneka nje uye emva kwiziseko imbali zendalo ukuba ukukhumbula amafu enzeka njani nadlulisela imvula okanye ikhephu. Ukufuma ngokomphushu ingabikho phezu komhlaba. Kodwa ke uninzi amafu fomu elwandle, kweelwandle, apho amanzi ngakumbi. Updrafts ve phezulu ngababini. Xa obude ahlukeneyo ngenxa lushwankathela ukufuma lobushushu asezantsi. Kodwa nokuba litshatshazi, laba amathontsi amanzi, yaye iguqulelwa kwi ice ziikristale, ngokudlulisela urhulumente engamanzi. Ukuba ilifu sincinci kwaye ukukhanya, oko ziliqhubela umoya kwindawo eyomileyo apho linyibilike, kwaye anike ilizwe yemvula. I ashinyeneyo lilele emoyeni akakwazi ukubamba enzima ezidadayo ilifu eliphantsi. Ice ziikristale baqala bawe. Badla lobushushu ngaphezu zero-sangqa kumphandle, bangcungcutheke, ajike abe emvula. Kodwa ukuba window - ngezantsi zero, le ziikristale ezo edidekile, kunye, ukwakha iqhwa iimilo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
Yintoni isichotho?
Olu uhlobo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ye kwezulu. Kwaye kukho ke amafu ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ingaba usakhumbula ukuba amafu basongele imvula? Zamahlathi, gray mnyama, maxa wambi nemfusa ... High kufana olephuzayo iinqaba; bafika ngokukhawuleza, ngokungathi nenkanyamba. Ngokungafaniyo imvula, isichotho azifane ekhatshwa imibane kunye iindudumo. Kodwa kukho kusoloko kukho umoya enzima. Gradinka wazalwa kanye snowflake - ice kwakheka. Kodwa akazange kwasekwa emafini ezimcaba ikhephu ukuthwala. Grad yenza amafu kanye ifomu. mass High evuka ukuba kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. Kucacile ukuba phakathi iikona ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo zamafu kukho umahluko lobushushu. Ingaba kufutshane emhlabeni inyibilika ziikristale, ajike abe amathontsi amanzi (amaqo akazange uwa ebusika). Kodwa kunokuba ukuphalaza imvula, updrafts enamandla walathisa le ukufuma apho ayaqina - eli xesha ngohlobo ibhola encinci ngumkhenkce. Ukuba intshukumo umoya emafini a ababuthathaka, isichotho encinane uwe. Kodwa ukuba flow umoya unamandla, ibhola kunyibilike kwakhona sigcwele, apho lithi libe omnye ice iqokobhe. Maxa wambi esichotho, ejongene, ukuba ihlanganiswa omnye komnye. Ngoko ke uhlobo utshintsho. Asiyiyo ibhola, kwaye ukuyilwa entsonkothileyo etsobhileyo okanye pyramidal. Ukuhla ngaphezulu yenza yokufuduka, ubukhulu sisichotho. Ubukhulu liphezulu amaqhekeza umkhenkce lowo 150 mm, kwaye ubunzima - ngaphezulu ngeekhilogram.
Indlela ukuthintela umonakalo isichotho
Kuyaqondakala ukuba esiwa emhlabeni ngesantya kweekhilomitha ezili-150 ngeyure, ukulimala okanye umonakalo kunokubangela Kwiimeko kakhulu kwaye ezinjalo. Abantu kudala wacinga ukuba bangakunqanda njani yokulahlekelwa izityalo kunye nemfuyo isichotho. KumaXesha Aphakathi, bafumana ipatheni: ukuba umba yi isandi elikhulu kakhulu kwaye shrill, ngoko ke amafu elichithwe imvula. Ngoko ke, ekusondeleni ingozi Abantu babetha intsimbi okanye wadubula ngaphandle kunaso. Ukususela esichotho air pulsation ibolile, baba ezincinane linyibilike phambi kokuba afikelele emhlabeni. Ke kaloku ilifu eyingozi amaqokobhe ezizodwa umlilo reagent lwe iodide yesilivere okanye bakhokele.
Ngoku siyazi ukuba sisichotho, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na ukukrala ikhephu. Ezi ezincinane, 1-2 mm ububanzi, iibhola ikhephu. Mu kuya kwa nshita umzi, ukuba ntlanzi, ngaphaya kwawo, umbala omhlophe. Eneneni, ihlanganiswa kwaye ucinezele iqhwa.
Yophuhliso lulonke
Ngolwimi mihla Russian elithi "isixeko" elinye intsingiselo. Ngoko ke inkqubo lomlilo ivolibholi lovukelo, owathatha lixesha "Katyusha". Le isixhobo esibulalayo saphuhliswa yi A. I. Ganichevym kunye noyilo Oogunyaziwe SSPE "ingxubevange". iphakheji Basic into kancincane ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye, ukudala i "Grad-V", "U", "1A" kunye nezinye izicwangciso.