Yintoni isazela: ngamazwi abo. Intsingiselo kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama

Kwabonakala Le mbono "isazela" kumaxesha amandulo, kunye zobulumko abaninzi baye bazama ukuchaza kuyo. Umntu othile wathi lo nemvakalelo eyenza umntu obuthathaka, ngoxa abanye, ngokuchasene noko, ngelithi ukuba yenye iimpawu iingwanyalala ngumntu olungileyo. Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuthetha ngayo, yintoni isazela, ngawakho amazwi abo akanakuze ukuba uvakalelwa ngaloo ndlela. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na intsingiselo yalo lizwi.

imigangatho yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko

Inkoliso imithombo bathi izazela - yimfuneko ukubambelela ethical, kwasekwa kwindawo apho kukho umntu ekhula. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumeze imigaqo ethile, ngoko ke ngamnye uziva ingqiqo ityala. Yintoni isazela, ngawakho amazwi achaza nabasebenzi kuluntu yonqulo - Owayehlonelwa. Bakholelwa ukuba ilizwi elingaphakathi zomntu ngamnye, kungekhona enika usehla endleleni biyela isono.

Njengoko kukho yimvakalelo

Xa abantu nincokole ngaso nasiphi isigama okanye isiganeko, ukuzama ukuqonda kubume bayo, baya kuziguqulela imithombo. Kule meko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngayo kwaye xa kuqala ube nemvo yesazela. Kwinzululwazi mihla, kukho iingcamango ezimbini eziphikisanayo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa elowo kubo umdla kakhulu kwaye efanelekileyo. Amarhamente wokuqala bakholelwa ukuba isazela womntu - yimvakalelo leyo onesimilo yendalo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ufakwa esemncinane.

Zombini ezi mbono unelungelo lokuphila, ukususela, ukuze ukwenza ingqiqo yalo, kufuneka kubekho unxibelelwano imbangela. Ngokomzekelo, xa ngezenzo ebuntwaneni lokuzingca ukuba kutshutshiswe, ngokuqatha, yaye yokuzinikela ukuba benefit, eyavunywa, umntwana kwasekwa ulwalamano kobude.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukwakoku kugwetywa kunye nokwamkelwa kukho umntu ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, ngoku umdala izenzo yokuzingca baye amlahle abazali, kunye nelizwi elingaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba ukusuka ebuntwaneni ezivela unxulumano kwaye agxile ngayo ingqondo yomntu, kubonakala ukuba luphawu ngokwemvelo. Kodwa kwakhona, ekubeni le ukuziva is generated kwindawo apho kukho umntu wakhula phezulu, "ingcamango isazela 'bakhe kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka uluvo abanye mbandela.

Makhe zama ukuchaza ukuba yintoni na isazela, ngamazwi akhe umzekelo ngokwanelisayo elula. Kukho iintsapho ezimbini. Enye nokuzingca akujongwa yi ethile umgangatho elibi, yaye kuthiwa kuphela 'uthando self. " Ukusola entsatsheni kwenzeka xa umntwana ngokwakhe into ucalucalulo, abazali bacinga ukuba akamthandi ngokwakhe. Apha umntwana "isazela unetyala", umzekelo, ngenxa yokuba yena esikhundleni kuthenga ilekese, enika imali kumahlwempu. Enye intsapho - ephambene ngqo: kanye isenzo efanayo akulahlwa kwaye utyhafe.

Ngelo, kwaye omnye umntwana indlela enye okanye omnye uzive "isazela," kodwa ngqo kumacala ahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba iikhonsepthi eyamkelekileyo yokuziphatha isazela baya kuba ecaleni umntwana, lo ungowesibini entsapho.

Ukukhathalela nokuzingca

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imeko apho umntu uyakhula, kube nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu, akusoloko iimpawu ezithile ngenxa yakhe. Kwenzeka ukuba imigaqo intsapho ohlala kuyo, oko idibana kunye undoqo umntwana wabo. Altruist zikhula kwintsapho kwiqembu ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke isimo sengqondo esibi ukuba indlela yabo yokuphila kwaye ukuba zonke iindleko ufuna ukuba ezahlukeneyo. Waba neentloni ezo zinto ezenza abazali bakhe, yaye ukuba uthe wenza ezinjalo, isazela sakhe unetyala. Darwin wabiza le nembonakalo kuyanda zendalo.

Ukuba imeko babotshwe izandla neenyawo, sonke sithethe a kukuzingca yendalo. Izazinzulu ezininzi zobulumko bakholelwa ukuba yimvakalelo e shiyana sizalwa wonke. Ubungakanani obangele ukuzingca kwabantwana abancinane, mhlawumbi, kwaye igqiba indlela umntu yesazela ikhula. inzululwazi Western babekholelwa ukuba abantwana bazalwa echane alinganayo kuyanda nokuzingca oxhaphakileyo ukuba umgangatho ziphinde zenzeke ukuvuma.

analysis of yesazela

Ukuze ukuhlalutya le ngcamango, kuyimfuneko ezingqondweni yenkululeko kunye nesono. ulwimi Mathematical sinokuthi ukuba izazela zabantu - ngumahluko phakathi kwabo nezenzo obuvunyiweyo ezo akunakwenzeka ukuba naziphi na izizathu. Kaninzi okubonakalisa le imvakalelo edityaniswe ngokholo. Isazela - luhlobo igosa ngaphakathi olawula indlela yokuziphatha yezenzo. kwindawo yokuqala ziya kuqwalaselwa kulungile ukuba abantu abakholelwa ezo zichasene imiyalelo zabo.

Njengomgaqo, imbeko isazela ke njalo omnye nomnye. Umzekelo, sobulumko waseJamani Immanuel Kant wabiza lo imvakalelo mthetho, abahlala kuzo zonke umntu kunye nokumisela isidima sakhe. A. Holbach wathi izazela - umgwebi embilwini. Kuphela le ndlela uxanduva ubonisa kanye indlela izenzo zabantu bafanelwe kugwetywa okanye imvume.

inkululeko yesazela

Ukususela ekuqaleni ngokuzalwa kombono ethathelwa ingqalelo yaba eninzi utoliko olwahlukileyo ilizwi, kodwa bonke zisekelwe kwimigaqo yokuziphatha ekwabelwana (imbeko, isidima, yokuzincama, ububele), echaza into isazela. Ixabiso ilizwi kunye nemigaqo zalo ezisisiseko ezichazwe imisebenzi yakhe phantse yonke nzulu ngezinto sobulumko.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ngokuthe ngcembe yaqalisa ukuvela into efana inkululeko yesazela. Oku wanika abatsha ngeenjongo idemokhrasi yokuziphatha. Ingcamango yesazela ukuba nganye into siqu kakhulu. Le imeko apho umntu uyakhula, waba egwebayo kuye. Ngako oko, ukuba umntu ufuna nentsapho yakhe babehlala ngenxa yemigangatho ethile yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko, kufuneka ukuhlonipha tindhawu leti. Yintoni kugqalwa ephosakeleyo kwaye okubi, kuyimfuneko kukohlwaya; kakuhle njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuvuma.

Abantwana kunye nesazela

Ukuze siqonde imimiselo esisekelwe phezu kwazo ekhula umntwana, unako ukubacela ukuba babhale intetho emfutshane "Isazela kunye nam." Okubhaliweyo iya kuba icace ngokupheleleyo koko kwimizuzu imfundo kufuneka zinikwe ingqalelo engakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, isazela kwaye kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile engqondweni. Xa umntwana okanye omdala ayifumani ukwenza nantoni "kwi nesazela esilungileyo", iqalisa kusithuthumbisa wetyala. imeko ongaka kunokukhokelela ngisho nokuzibulala. Abantwana kufuneka uchaze ukuba yintoni isazela, ngamazwi akhe, ukufunda ukwenza ngayo, ukuba akukho kuzisola, nokuxelela, ukuba kukho iimeko xa kunzima ukwenza njalo phofu.